HomeMy WebLinkAboutCorrespondence Miscellaneous 4/28/2004
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To: Mike Evans
Land Planning Consultants
1071 Harlow Road
Spriugfield OR 97477
Date: 26 April 2004
Subject: Rattlesnake survey
Because eoueern had been expressed by some area residents about the possible emigratiou of rattlesnakes
from the quarry during the anticipated modifieati6n of the quarry, you contacted me about a survey for
rattlesnakes in the quarry. On 19 March 2004 I rriet with you and Geri Betz to see the quarry. and at that
time I agreed to conduct a survey consisting of nlliltiple searches for rattlesnakes when season and weather
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are favorable. In the southern Willamette Valley the Western Rattlesnake is at the northern limit of its
range on the west side of the Cascade Range. Fu~her north the c1osed-canopy conifer forests are not
suitable habitat. In Lane County rattlesnakes are found in a few scattered places where there are open,
usually oak-conifer woodlands and often where robk outcrops made breaks in the tree canopy in prehistoric
I1T'nlles. . . f' '1 . h I h . d' I I k
tere 1$ a vanety 0 natiVe som now III t e quarry t at III lcatcs t lefe was a natura roc outcrop present
when the area was settled. Rattlesnakes may have been present at that time but have probably been
extirpated from the quarry because of inteuse past~ and present use of the area. Proving the absence of
anything is difficult so, to improve my chance of detecting any rattlesnakes that Inight be present, with your
help 1 imported and subjectively distributed 48 pi~ces of sheet metal. Rattlesnakes are generally secretive
and try to hide under objects by day and move ab6ut at night and during twilight conditions. lu the spring
and early in summer mornings wheu air and groJnd temperatures are cool, snakes and lizards will favor
sheet metal as a cover because the metal function~ as a solar collector and is wanner than surrounding
rocks and ground. I
This method of testing for the presence of reptiles is widely used in scientific studies, and the imported
items are referred to as 'placements' because tllCyiare subjective placed where reptiles might find them.
Although there has been disturbance of these sheet metal placements in the quarry. apparently by voung
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boys having fun, a harmless gopher snake and over a dozen lizards have been found under these placements
so far. The best time of year for detecting local reptiles will be in late spring during the months of May and
June. Juvenile reptiles can warm themselves more easily and therefore will emerge earlier in the year, and
this is consistent with the fact that most of the reptiles observed thus far have been juveniles, including the
gopher snake. I
At your direction I will continue my survey through the latc spring months. If rattlesnakes arc found at the
site they will be relocated to a predetermined loca1ion that is remote from the project area and where people
seldom visit. During the construction project I wpI continue to be available, through you. to any
neighborhood residents who want a snake identified and relocated. Note that the harmless Gopher Snake
often is mistaken for a rattlesnake because it will [mimic rattlesnake behavior when it is frightened. Many
are killed by people who think they are killing a rattlesnake. Harmless garter snakes are also expected to be
present, especially in the forest and wetland part~ of the entire project area. All removed snakes will be
relocated for comfort of the public and safety of the animals. No endangered or protected species are
anticipated in this area.
Sincerely yours,
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John S. Applegarth PhD
Herpetologist and Zoological Consultant
1915 Terresa Avenue
Eugene OR 97408-5903