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HomeMy WebLinkAboutApplication APPLICANT 9/1/2011 . -. . . ..". :City or Springfield Development Services Department 225 Fifth Street Springfield, OR 97477 Amendment of Refinement Plan Text and/or Oi v A licant Name: Phone: Fax: Address: J6 Ay:J.1..Jtrv2..ef-. A licant's Re Com an : Address: Phone: Fax: Owner: Phone: Fax: Com an Address: TAX LOT NO S ASSESSOR'S MAP NO: Address: ~ Refinement Plan Desi nation:SeeaH-zvt-..ul ;:;. ~ 1-. 22> Acres Description of Proposed Amendment: Refinement Plan to be Amended: . ,.. Associated A lications: Si ns: Case No.: Date: Reviewed b A lication Fee: $ Technical Fee: $ I Posta e Fee: $ TOTAL FEES: PROJECT NUMBER: PRSII-OOOI REF: LR. P2oog~()Ool7 prln ~ Revised 12.1O.0Bddk 1 of 4 p :1 '. ~ lC'> In person 0 Digital 0 mailed 0 I'a --r - "'" ........ - aV'D For DLCD Use Only - DLCD Notice of Pro -posed Amendment Post Acknowledgment Plan Amendments Urban Growth Boundary Urban Reserve Area TillS COMPLETED FORM, including the text of the amendment and any supplemental information, must be received at DLCD's Salem office at least 45 DAYS PRIOR TO THE FIRST EVIDENTIARY HEARING ORS 197.610, OAR 660-018-000 Jurisdiction: City of Springfield/Lane County Local File Number: LRP 2008-00017/PA 11-5489 Is this a REVISION to a previously submitted proposal? [gJ Comprehensive Plan Text Amendment(s) ~ Land Use Regulation Amendment(s) o Transportation System Plan Amendment(s) o Other (please describe): Date of First Evidentiary Hearing: 10/18/2011 Date of Final Hearing: 12/05/2011 ~ No 0 Yes Original submittal date: ~ Comprehensive Plan Map Amendment(s) ~ Zoning Map Amendment(s) o Urban Growth Boundary Amendment(s) o Urban Reserve Area Amendment(s) Briefly Summarize Proposal in plain language IN TillS SPACE (maximum 500 characters): Adoption of: the updated Glenwood Refinement Plan (GRP) for the Glenwood Riverfront area; Metro Plan Mixed Use and Nodal Development Area plan designations; GRP Residential, Commercial, Office and Employment Mixed-Use plan designations; GRP Residential, Commercial, Office and Employment Mixed-Use zoning districts; the updated Glenwood Riverfront Mixed-Use Plan District (Springfield Development Code amendment); and additional Springfield Development Code amendments. Has sufficient information been included to advise DLCD of the effect of proposal? Are Map changes included: minimum 8Y:z"x11" color maps of Current and Proposed designations. . Plan map. change from: various To: various Zone map change from:various To: various Location of property (Site address and TRS): various Previous density range:various New density range: 50 dulnet acre Applicable statewide planning goals: '1 2. 3 4 5 6 ~ ~ 0 D~ ~ ~y es, text is included ~ Yes, Maps included Acres involved: 33.26 7 ~. 8 ~ 9 10 ~I~ 11 .~ 12 ~ 13 ~ 14 ~ 15 ~ 16 o 17 o 18 o 19 o I Is an exception to a statewide planning goal proposed? 0 YES [gJ NO Goal(s): I Affected state or federal agencies, local governments or special districts (It is jurisdiction's responsibility to notify these agencies. I ODO, DLCD, Lane County, Springfield' Utility Board, the Willamalane Parks and Recreation District, Lane Transit District and the Glenwood Water District. Local Contact person (name and title): Phone: 541-726-3777 Address: 225 Fifth Street Fax NUlpber: 541-726-3689 Gary M. Karp, Senior Planner : Extension: City: Springfield Zip: 97477- E-mail Address: gkarp@Springfield-or.gov - FOR DLCD internal use onlv- DLCD file No Date Recelved:~ Planner: MEM . . SUBMITTAL INSTRUCTIONS TIllS COMPLETED FORM, including the text of the amendment and any supplemental information, must be received at DLCD s Salem office at least 45 DAYS PRIOR TO THE FIRST EVIDENTIARY HEARING. ORS 197.610, OAR 660-018-000 1. This Form I must be submitted by a local jurisdiction. Individuals and organizations may not submit a comprehensive plan amendment for review or acknowledgment. 2. When submitting a plan amendment proposal, please print a completed copy of Form 1 on light green paper if available. 3. Text: Submittal of a proposed amendment to the text of a comprehensive plan or land use regulation must include the text of the amendment and any other information necessary to advise DLCD of the effect of the proposal. "Text" means the spet:ific language proposed to be amended, added to or deleted from the currently acknowledged plan or land use regulation. A general description of the proposal is not adequate. Please submit Form 1 with ALL supporting documentation. 4. Maps: Submittal of a proposed map amendment must also include a map of the affected area showing existing and proposed plan and zone designations. The map must be legible, in color if applicable and printed on paper no smaller than 8Yz x II inches. Please provide the specific location of property: include the site addressees) and Township/Range/Section/tax lot number. Include text regarding background, justification for the change, and the application if there was one accepted by the local government. . 5. Exceptions: Submittal of proposed amendments that involve a goal exception must include the proposed language of the exception. 6. Unless exempt by ORS 197.610(2). proposed amendments must be received at the DLCD's Salem office at least 45-days before the first evidentiary hearing on the proposal. The clock begins on the day DLCD Receives your proposal in the Salem Office. The first evidentiary hearing is typically the first public hearing held by the jurisdiction's planning commission on the proposal. 7. Submit one paper copy of the proposed amendment including the text of the amendment and any supplemental information and maps (for maps see # 4 above). 8. Please mail the proposed amendment packet to: ATTENTION: PLAN AMENDMENT SPECIALIST DEPARTMENT OF LAND CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT 635 CAPITOL STREET NE, SUITE 150 SALEM, OREGON 97301-2540 . 9. Need More Copies? Please print forms on 8Yz xlI green paper if available. If you have any questions or would like assistance, please contact your DLCD regional representative or contact the DLCD Salem Office at (503) 373-0050 x238 or e-mail Dlan.amendments(@.state.or.us. http://www .oregon .gov /leD/forms.shtm I Updated April 22, 2011 . . DATE: September 1, 2011. TO: Larry French, Plai:1 Amendment Program Specialist FROM: Gregory Mott, Planning Manager, City of Springfield Kent Howe, Planning Director, Lane County SUBJECT: Proposed Amendment of the Glenwood Refinement Plan (GRP): Co-adopt: Glenwood Phase I Refmement Plan amendments, both text and diagranis, for the Glenwood Riverfront; Metro Plan designation amendments from Low Density Residential, Medium Density ResidentialJMixed-Use, Medium Density ResidentiallMixed-UseINodal, Commercial, CommercialJMixed-Use, CommercialJMixed-UseINodal, Light-Medium Industrial, Light Medium IndustriallMixed-UselNodal, and Public and Semi-Public to Mixed-Use and Mixed-UselNodal; Glenwood Refinement Plan designation amendments from Low Density Residential, Commercial, Light Medium Industrial, CommerciallIndustrial Mixed-Use, CommerciallIndustria1/Multi-Family Residential Mixed-Use, Mixed-Use, Parks and Open Space to Residential Mixed-Use, Commercial Mixed-Use, Office Mixed-Use and Employment Mixed- Use; Glenwood Refinement Plan zoning map amendments from Low Density Residential, -----:--------MedifiJtl.Denslty Resideiitial,CoiJJ.riiUJJ.i.tyCommereiaI; General Office; Light Medium Industrial' and Parks and Open Space to Residential Mixed-Use, Commercial Mixed-Use, Office Mixed-Use and Employment Mixed-Use; Springfield Development Code amendments from the Glenwood Riverfront Plan District to the Glenwood Riverfront Mixed-Use Plan District (ref. SDC Sections . . 3.4-100-280; Sections 4.3-110 Stormwater Management, 4.3-115 Water Quality Protection, 5.6- 105-115 regarding Plan Districts, imd 6.1-110 Defmitions - all directly related to the above proposed Glenwood Phase 1 amendments; and Table 5.4-1 and Section 5.12-160 regarding Major and Minor Replats -- as housekeeping amendments. All amendments supplement and support the existing policies and provisions of the Eugene-Springfield Metropolitan Area General Plan. Local File No. of Initiating Jurisdiction: Through August 31, 2011: LRP 2008-00017 Starting September 1, 20 II: . 1'1 (>;f II -CXXJ65) TV!)f II-ODDo(p/ 7LfI'ill-OOOD'tJ T"/f 311 - c;oro I Local File No. of Co-Applicants: PAil ~5489 Date Recelved:~ Planner: tIIIEM . .. Dear Mr. French: As you know, Eugene, Springfield and Lane County co-adopted the Eugene-Springfield Metropolitan Area General Plan (Metro Plan) in 1982 as this metropolitan area's comprehensive land use plan." What you may not know is that certain provisions of the Metro Plan require all three jurisdictions to co-adopt amendments; other provisions require one of the two cities and the county to co-adopt amendments; and yet other provisions require only a single jurisdiction to adopt an amendment. To lessen the confusion that such an arrangement might cause for your agency, the planning directors of Eugene, Springfield and Lane County will from this point forward submit a letter confirming our participation, as appropriate, with each notice of proposed amendment. On behalf of the City of Springfield and Lane County, this letter serves as confirmation that these two jurisdictions are co- applicants for the above referenced post-acknowledgment plan amendment proposal. If you have any questions regarding this matter please contact either, of us at your convenience. /\ ( C r4ially, <try J \, . . Gr' "Mott PlanIDng Manager, City of Springfield 4J~ " Kent Howe Planning Director, Lane Coimty. ,,'.,~ . :., ., ~'''''' _ r -~:... . . I G:enwood Back~round . In 1998, Springfield assumed jurisdiction of the 640 acre area known as Glenwood from Eugene. At that time, Springfield adopted the Glenwood Refinement Plan with no policy changes. . In 200S, Springfield adopted an amendment to Subarea 8, the River Opportunity Area of the Glenwood Refinement Plan, a 48 acre mixed use residential/commercial area between Franklin Boulevard and the Willamette River extending front the Ponderosa Mobile Home Park to a point just south of the Union Pacific Railroad trestle. To date no development/redevelopment has occurred in Subarea 8. . In 2008, the Springfield Council initiated the Glenwood Refinement Plan Update project to be completed in phases: o Glenwood Phase 1 (267.28 acres) is the area along the Willamette River on both sides ofthe Franklin Boulevard (the Franklin Riverfront) and McVay Highway (the McVay Riverfront). o Glenwood Phase 2 (372.72 acres) is the remaining inljustrial area, south of Franklin Boulevard and on both sides of Gle'nwood Boulevard; and the residential core south of Franklin Boulevard. The initiation of Phase 2 will occur after the adoption of Phase 1 by the Springfield City Council and Lane County Board of Commissioners. Glenwood Phase 1 PurDose The purpose of Glenwood Phase 1 is to: . Facilitate the development of a vibrant, pedestrian friendly, higher density residential mixed use , neighborhood inclusive of ground floor commercial, with nearby mixed use office and commercial opportunities along Franklin Boulevard; . Preserve large lot mixed use employment development sites and facilitate mixed use employment opportunities along McVay Highway; . Establish development standards, urban design regulations and natural resource protection for the proposed mixed use development; and . Adopt the proposed amendments listed below that will fulfill the purpose of Phase 1. Applicants: - Case Numbers: City of Springfield 1 LRP 2008-00017 Lane County 2T'JPli\\ -00005 3 T"/f'"II - OCO<l '" 4 T'f1'1j 11-0000 't- 5 i'je ~1I-o"'o'1. 6 PA 11-5489 Applications: This is a consolidated staff report for: 1. Amendments to the Metro Plan diagram; Legislative Type IV Review Existing and Proposed Metro Plan Designations Ref. Springfield Acres Development Code Metro Plan Designation Existing Proposed Section 5.14-100 Low Density Residential 16.96 0.00 Medium Density Residential/Mixed-Use 24.30 0.00 Medium Density Residential/Mixed-Use / Nodal 5.98 0.00 Date Racel"ed:~ Planner: MEM . . "").""- -" -. Commercial 3.85 0.00 Commercial/Mixed-Use S 1.42 0.00 Commercial/Mixed-Use / Nodal 4.54 0.00 Light Medium Industrial 87.73 0.00 Light Medium Industrial/Mixed-Use / Nodal 38.11 0.00 Mixed-Use 0.00 147.68 Mixed-Use / Nodal 0.00 119.60 Public and Semi-Public 34.39 0.00 Total 267.28 267.28 2. Amendment to the Glenwood Refinement PI;," including text; Legislative Type 1\ Review Ref. Existing and Proposed Refinement Plan Designations Springfield Acres Development Code Refinement Plan Designation Existing Proposed Section 5.6-100 - Low Density Residential 16.96 0.00 Commercial 2.67 0.00 Light Medium Industrial 87.73 0.00 Commercialjlndustrial Mixed-Use 44.38 0.00 CommercialjlndustrialjMulti-Family Residential Mixed-Use 32.S2 0.00 Mixed-Use 48.62 0.00 Parks and Open Space 34.39 0.00 Residential Mixed-Use 0.00 33.26 Commercial Mixed-Use 0.00 14.58 Office Mixed-Use 0.00 46.33 Employment Mixed-Use 0.00 173.11 Total 267.28 267.28 3. Zoning Map.Amendments; and Quasi-Judicial Typ , ,." III Review - -Existing'-and Proposed Zoning Districts Raised to -. -. Acres Legislative Type IV Zoning District Existing Proposed Review Ref. Low Density Residential 41.28 0.00 Springfield Development Code Medium Density Residential 7.04 0.00 Section 5.22-100 Community Commercial 49.50 0.00 General Office S.97 0.00 Light Medium Industrial 13S.SS 0.00 Parks and Open Space 27.96 0.00 Residential Mixed-Use 0.00 33.26 Commercial Mixed-Use 0.00 14.58 Office Mixed-Use 0.00 46.33 , .. , , ; - . ..,. ) - -...,.,;.- . . Employment Mixed-Use 0.00 Total 267.28 173.11 267.28 4. Several Springfield Development Code Amendments to Sections: 3.4-100-280; 4:3-110; Table 5.4-1; 5.6-100-160; and 6.1-110 Legislative Type IV Review Ref. Springfield Development Code Section 5.6-100 Date Rece\l/ed:-1~ Planner: ME.M . . . / ....~. .' " . . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 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M.U. ~ Mixed Use/Nodal Development _ Parks and Open Space D Glenwood Riverfront . ~ "' ~ 1!" .. ~ .. '; ';p~ ~(, ~ I ,;'. . .-:.;j; ~ "4';; If:,~ll ' lVlt "I' . , Date ReceiVed:~ Planner: MEM l' Previous , Phase, Designation Metro Plan d Riverfront r---1 Glenwoo L-...J . nation Overlay D Nodal Deslg _Commercial , I Mixed Use r;~.n Commercia . ~n 't Residential Low Densl y . d' m Industrial - Light-Me IU M' ed Use ~ LMI- IX MDR - Mixed Use ~ d & Open Space _ Public Lan 'd'-WJ1L Date Receive . Planner: MEM , Phase 1: Proposed Zoning and Plan Designations D Glenwood Riverfront Residential Mixed-Use Commercial Mixed-Use _ Office Mixed-Use _ Employment Mixed-Use Date Received:~ Planner: MEM Phase 1: Metro Plan Designations I L .. Mixed Use ~ Nodal Development Area Date Received:~ Planner: MEM . . . . I . . . C nJ - Q. ..... C OJ E I~ c.c OJ ~ ~ ~ o '" ~ QJ ..c E QJ ... Co QJ '" -c o o $ c OJ Ol I . Date Received: CI j I III u_ Planner: MEM ~ '; '. . . . Acknowledgements City Manager Gino Grimaldi Mavor Christine Lundberg Citv Council Sheri Moore Joe Pishioneri Dave Ralston Sean VanGordon Marilee Woodrow Hillary Wylie Planning Commission Denise Bean Bob Brew Frank Cross Greg James Johnny Kirschenmann Steve Moe Stacy Salladay Proiect Core Team Courtney Griesel Mike Engelmann Gary Karp Kristi Krueger Molly Markarian Clayton McEachern George Walker Sunny Washburn Technical Advisorv Committee Barb Bellamy, 4J School District Dave Carvo, Glenwood Water District Jeff DeFranco, Springfield Public Schools Greg Ferschweiler, Public Works Maintenance AI Gerard, Fire and Life Safety Mike Harman, Police I I:" , . . David Helton, ODOT Greg Hyde, Willamalane Bart McKee, SUB Water Lydia McKinney, Lane County Transportation Brock Nelson, Union Pacific Railroad Mark Rust, Lane County Land Development Tony Talbott, SUB Electric John Tamulonis, City Manager's Office Jeff Ziller, ODFW Citizen Advisory Committee Joany Armstead, Glenwood Resident Susan Ban, Affordable Housing Advocate Erik Bishoff, Designer/Developer Mike Eyster, General Public Dan Hill, Designer/Developer Randy Hledik, Glenwood Business Owner/Property Owner Chris Kehoe, General Public Dave Marra, Realtor/Lender Deveron Musgrave, Glenwood Employee John Oldham, Glenwood Business Owner/Property Owner Zack Pardo, Glenwood Resident Jim Peterson, Glenwood Resident Steve Ramseur, Glenwood Resident Olivia Reynoso, Glenwood Employee Steve Roth, Glenwood Business Owner/Property Owner Ken Schmidt, Realtor/Lender Bill Seider, Chamber of Commerce Roxi Thoren, Designer/Developer Tim Vohs, General Public The following people also served on the CAC, but were unable to finish their terms: Laurie Adams, Realtor/Lender Tracy Kribbs, General Public Eric Howard, Glenwood Employee Brian McBeth, Designer/Developer Barbara Mulligan, Glenwood Resident Kara Smith, Glenwood Resident Bill Woods, Glenwood Employee Consultants Crandall Arambula ,- Date Received:..:! f I J 1 r Planner: MEM . . . . Pacific Habitats, Inc. Lane Council of Governments OBEC Consulting Engineers Special thanks to Elizabeth Schmidt, who worked as an Intern with the Springfield Planning Division during Summer 2010 and Spring 2011, for the sketches that accompany the text of this Plan and for her assistance in the final Plan layout. . ., . . . Table of Contents Introduction Community Vision Land Use & Built Form Transportation Open Space Housing & Economic Development Public Facilities & Services Financing Public Facilities Urban Transition & Annexation Historic & Cultural Resources . Date ReceIVed:~ Planner: MEM . . Introduction Plan Purpose & Relationship to Other Plans The Eugene-Springfield Metropolitan Area General Plan (Metro Plan) is the overarching land use policy document that guides all land use decision making in Springfield, Eugene, and lane County. Following the passage of House Bill 3337 in 2007 directing Eugene and Springfield to establish separate Urban Growth Boundaries, each city developed community-specific refinement plans to provide more specific application of Metro Plan policies and to provide site-specific determination of Metro Plan land use designations. The Glenwood Refinement Plan (GRP) is one of several neighborhood-specific refinement plans that further refine and augment the Metro Plan and the community-specific refinement plans. They provide the opportunity to examine, in greater detail, neighborhood specific geographic area's future housing and economic development opportunities; open space, cultural resource protection, public facilities, and transportation needs; and to resolve potential conflicts between adjoining land uses. The GRP is thus intended to provide background information and policy direction for public and private decisions affecting the growth and development of the Glenwood area. The GRP guides the provision of public services; serves as a basis for evaluating private development proposals; and provides a common framework for those engaged in the conservation, development, and redevelopment of Glenwood. Implementation of GRP policies is enabled through Springfield Development Code ordinances and other municipal rules and regulations, such as those detailed in Springfield's Engineering Design Standards and Procedures Manual, Springfield Standard Specifications, and Springfield's Conceptual local Street Map. Area location & Context Glenwood is located in the southwest corner of Springfield, adjacent to Eugene. The Willamette River bounds Glenwood on the north and east, with Interstate-5 (1-5) on the south and west. Glenwood is approximately 684 acres (one square mile) in size and, as of the 2010 Census, was home to approximately 1,000 residents. Glenwood is developed with a mix of residential, industrial, and commercial land uses, and there is a large amount of undeveloped or underdeveloped land. Franklin Boulevard, a state highway, is the primary east-west connection through Glenwood and provides the main transportation link to Eugene and the University of Oregon to the west and downtown Springfield to the east. The region's first bus rapid transit line, the EmX, also serves Glenwood along Franklin Boulevard, and two rail lines traverse Glenwood. McVay Highway, a state highway, and Glenwood Boulevard are the primary north-south connections between 1-5 and Franklin Boulevard. McVay Highway also connects with lane Community College, and Glenwood Boulevard connects with the Moon Mountain area of east Eugene, south of 1-5 interchange. Glenwood Jurisdictional & Planning History In 1982, the Metro Plan was adopted, and Eugene, Springfield, and lane County jointly conducted a jurisdictional study to determine which city would have eventual jurisdictional responsibility for Glenwood. In 1984, the Glenwood Jurisdictional Study, adopted by all three jurisdictions, concluded . , . . that Eugene should eventually annex Glenwood and provide the area with urban services. In 1985, Eugene began a planning process for Glenwood. In 1986, the original Phase I GRP was adopted by the Eugene City Council and Lane County Board of Commissioners; the Phase II plan was adopted in 1990. In 1994, Glenwood residents submitted a petition requesting jurisdictional transfer to the Springfield City Council. In 1998, a second Glenwood Jurisdictional Study was adopted by the three jurisdictions, giving Springfield comprehensive land use jurisdiction over Glenwood. In 1999, Springfield adopted the GRP as part of the jurisdictional transfer process. At that time, Springfield City Council directed staff to undertake a riverfront development plan that would showcase the Willamette River and establish a mixed-use node in an approximately 48-acre area in the northwest bend of the river in Glenwood. In 2004, Springfield voters overwhelmingly affirmed their support for establishing Glenwood as an Urban Renewal District. A year later, Springfield adopted an Urban Renewal Plan, outlining priorities, development strategies, projects, and incentives for tax increment funds generated by district. Also in 200S, Springfield adopted the Glenwood Specific Area Plan and Glenwood Riverfront Plan District, for the aforementioned 48-acre riverfront area in northwest Glenwood. In 2006, Springfield issued a Request for Qualifications for a private partner to work with the City and the Springfield Economic Development Agency to lead the redevelopment of the riverfront area. Springfield received several responses. However, developers articulated that two major barriers to development of the 48-acre area were Franklin Boulevard and uncertainty regarding surrounding land uses, and the proposed projects were never ultimately developed. Nevertheless, the ideas proposed by the private sector served as a basis to continue the dialogue regarding urban form in Glenwood. In 2007, the Southwest Oregon Chapter of the American Institute of Architects hosted design workshops that brought together design professionals, university students, and community residents in an effort to re-envision the Franklin Corridor in Springfield and Eugene. The same year, Springfield initiated a project to study the improvements needed along Franklin Boulevard to support redevelopment and new investment in Glenwood. The resulting design models, endorsed by the Springfield City Council in 2008, called for a hybrid multi-way boulevard concept supported by a series of roundabouts at major intersections, as described in detail in the Transportation Chapter. While momentum and consensus was building for ambitious, forward-thinking visionary projects to revitalize Glenwood's riverfront district and major transportation corridors, existing conditions and outdated development and annexation policies outlined in the original GRP were constraining the likelihood that Glenwood would develop in a way that is consistent with a more modern vision for the area held by both the community and its elected officials. In 2008, recognizing this reality, the Springfield City Council directed staff to comprehensively update the GRP as expeditiously as possible to: . Implement a contemporary and forward-thinking community vision for Glenwood; Attract and facilitate appropriate land uses which will be supported by the community; . . Date Recelved;~ Planner: MEM . . , . . Demonstrate the City's commitment to high quality development and thus provide certainty and risk reduction to redevelopment interests and new market pioneers; . Protect the City's investments in new infrastructure; and . Provide responsible stewardship of the Willamette River corridor and Springfield's natural resources. Glenwood Refinement Plan Update Project Phasing Similar to the development of the original GRP, limited resources and the existence of greater development pressure in certain areas of Glenwood than others, the process to update the GRP has been divided into two phases. Phase I incorporated project initiation tasks, an inventory and analysis of existing conditions for all of Glenwood, and visioning for all of Glenwood. In addition, Phase I included developing plan concepts for and preparing an updated GRP applicable to land within the Phase I boundary. As depicted in Figure 1, the Phase I adoption boundary contains all or portions of the original plan's subareas S, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Phase II will consist of developing plan concepts for and preparing updated GRP policies for the Phase II boundary. The Phase II adoption boundary includes the rest of Glenwood, consisting of all or portions of the original plan's subareas 1, 2, 3, 4, S, and 7. Upon adoption, the updated GRP will only apply to land within the Phase I boundary; policies in the original GRP will continue to apply to the Phase II boundary until the Phase II update is adopted. For the purposes of this plan, the Phase I boundary is referred to as the Glenwood Riverfront, as depicted in Figure 2. This area is split into the Franklin Riverfront and McVay Riverfront which, due to their differences in location, natural features, existing ownership and development patterns, and proximity to key infrastructure and other amenities, present distinct development and redevelopment opportunities. Milestones Figure 3 depicts the project timeline and major project milestones. As noted in the figure, work on the update project began in earnest in October 2008 with the establishment of a multi-departmental staff team responsible for coordinating and executing the project. Referred to as the Project Core Team, this staff team included representatives from the Development Services and Public Works Departments, and the City Manager's Office. The Project Core Team's work was overseen by an Oversight Team, comprised of applicable Division Managers and Department Heads. The first step in the planning process was to inventory and analyze existing conditions and existing policies for all of Glenwood. In 2009, staff published an Existing Conditions Report consisting of detailed assessments of existing conditions and analyses, and conclusions resulting from the analyses on the following topics: urban design; land use; housing; economic development; natural resources; hazards; historic and cultural resources; transportation system; public facilities and services; and urbanization and annexation. Springfield also hired a consultant to produce a wetlands and riparian corridor . . . . inventory of Glenwood, which ultimately resulted in an amendment to Springfield's Natural Resources study in February 2011. In addition, Springfield's Historic Commission hired a consultant to conduct an historic Reconnaissance Level Survey of potential historic resources in Glenwood, presented to staff in October 2010. Step two of the planning process involved staff working with the project's Citizen Advisory Committee (described below) to articulate a vision for the physical, social, and environmental qualities that should guide redevelopment and development in all of Glenwood for the next 20 years. This process culminated with the development of 13 visioning goal statements, outlined under Public Involvement. The third step of the planning process included an iterative process, facilitated by consultants and staff, to advance concepts for land use, circulation, and open space in the Glenwood Riverfront. Ideas for the Franklin Riverfront were developed and refined in coordination with planning efforts emerging for downtown Springfield at the same time. The last year of the Phase I process was spent preparing the policy and regulatory documents for the Phase I GRP update, including drafting the chapters of the GRP and the Springfield Development Code and Springfield Engineering Design Standards and Procedures Manual amendments necessary to enable implementation of the plan. Items considered in developing the policy and regulatory documents included: visioning goals; existing conditions; Federal and State regulations; buildable land needs; research and contemporary best practices; prior City Council direction; prior planning efforts; coordination with downtown Springfield planning efforts; consultant recommendations; and input/feedback from agency partners and the public. Public Involvement In October 2008, the Springfield Planning Commission approved a Citizen Involvement Plan for the project. The goal of the citizen involvement plan was to establish and maintain a transparent planning process by promoting dialogue and building relationships with the community - individuals, interest groups, corporations, and government agencies - from the beginning of the project. To provide an opportunity for citizens to routinely communicate with staff, providing input, feedback, and guidance to staff and elected officials throughout the duration of the project, Springfield recruited a project Citizen Advisory Committee (CAe). In November 2008 and January 2009, the Springfield Planning Commission, acting in its capacity as Springfield's Committee for Citizen Involvement, appointed 20 individuals with a diverse mix of perspectives and backgrounds to serve on the CAe. The CAC was comprised of Glenwood residents, Glenwood property owners/business owners, Glenwood employees, members of the general public, developers, designers, realtors/lenders, a Springfield Chamber of Commerce representative, and an affordable housing advocate. Conducted according to operating procedures approved by the CAC in March 2009, the CAC met 18 times over the course of Phase I. DetE! Recelved:j I ( I It Planner: MEM . . . In addition, a Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) was selected to provide a regular sounding board for staff regarding more technical aspects of the project and to ensure interagency and interdepartmental coordination. The TAC consisted of representatives of Springfield departments and other public agencies that provide public facilities or services in Glenwood, including Police, Fire and Life Safety, Public Works Maintenance, Springfield Utility Board, Glenwood Water District, Willamalane Parks and Recreation District, lane Transit District, Oregon Department of Transportation, lane County, and School Districts 4J and 19. Other citizen involvement strategies used to engage the public in the Phase I planning process included: mailing an introductory postcard to all property owners and residents in Glenwood; establishing and maintaining a project website and interested parties list to regularly update the public on project progress; discussing the plan concepts with specific interest groups, such as the Intergovernmental Housing Policy Board, Springfield Chamber of Commerce Economic Development Committee, and Wi llama lane Parks and Recreation District Board; hosting a public open house; and holding public work sessions and hearings with the Springfield and lane County Planning Commissions, Springfield City Council, and lane County Board of Commissioners. Plan Organization The GRP is divided into the following chapters: Introduction; Community Vision; land Use and Built Form; Transportation; Open Space; Housing and Economic Development; Public Facilities and Services; Financing Public Infrastructure; Urban Transition and Annexation; and Housing and Cultural Resources. The Community Vision Chapter describes the vision for the Glenwood Riverfront during the 20-year plan period and establishes GRP goals. Each subsequent chapter includes findings in a discussion format, along with stated objectives, policies, and implementation strategies. Also accompanying each chapter are maps and diagrams to help describe and clarify the text. o Goals are broad statements of philosophy that may never be completely attainable but describe the hopes of the community and help to establish direction. o Objectives are attainable targets that may be considered intermediate points in striving to fulfill goals. o Findings are comprised of factual statements resulting from research, analysis, and/or community perceptions. Findings reflect existing conditions, or conclusions from other plans or studies regarding existing conditions that need to be addressed, and they relate to or substantiate policies. o Policies provide the basis for consistent action to move the community towards its goals. Policies are used to evaluate future actions to ensure they are consistent with the adopted plan. o Implementation Strategies are statements to provide specifiC courses of action to attain the policies in the plan. SpecifiC future actions will be evaluated based on their ability to effectively implement plan policies and objectives, taking into consideration community priorities, funding options, and legal concerns. . . . Community Vision Introduction The Springfield City Council has placed a high priority on the redevelopment of Glenwood. The community has confirmed and reconfirmed its support for Glenwood redevelopment through the passage of the Glenwood Urban Renewal District ballot measure in 2004 and the adoption of the 48- acre Glenwood Riverfront Plan District in 2005. High levels of citizen participation and enthusiasm for subsequent planning projects such as the Franklin Corridor Study, the American Institute of Architects Franklin Boulevard community design charette, implementation of the neighborhood-initiated E. 14th Avenue bike path, Willamette River Open Space Vision and Action Plan, and Interstate-s Willamette River Bridge project have demonstrated broad community interest in the future of Glenwood. The unique amenities provided by the Willamette River as it flows through Glenwood are unsurpassed in the state. In addition, Franklin Boulevard and McVay Highway serve as major thoroughfares connecting Springfield and Eugene and set the stage for Glenwood as a gateway to both cities. The new 1-5 Willamette River Bridge and associated riparian restoration and multi-use path enhancement projects further highlight this entryway to the region. The presence of a bus rapid transit line along Franklin Boulevard and one planned along McVay Highway enhances the possibilities for transit-oriented development in the Glenwood Riverfront. Glenwood's proximity to the University of Oregon and Lane Community College, 1-5, and two rail lines also positions it well for successful, mixed-use residential, commercial, and employment development along the Franklin and McVay corridors. Prior planning and urban design efforts, as well as visioning with the Glenwood Citizen Advisory Committee for this project, affirm that the community wants Glenwood to continue to be a unique place with a distinct identify that takes advantage of Glenwood's existing strengths and seizes the opportunity to set the stage for the making of a place that will have a lasting legacy. Ensuring that this vision is implemented depends on the proper arrangement, appearance, and functionality of land uses, infrastructure, and open spaces. Evolving Vision The community's contemporary, inspiring vision for Glenwood has been evolving for a number of years. The 2005 Glenwood Specific Area Plan and 2007 Franklin Boulevard Study described a mixed-use, transit-oriented development land use pattern and strategies for establishing an attractive redevelopment area. The 2007 Franklin Corridor design workshops envisioned Glenwood as a "dynamic place worth going to, not just a place to pass through...a place for people...a sustainable place, announced by gateways, with a public waterfront, that has green fingers extending into the community..." The Willamette River Open Space Vision and Action Plan, endorsed by the Springfield City Council in 2010, communicated a desire for thoughtful river-oriented development in Glenwood Riverfront to occur in a manner that "incorporates the river as an important amenity, preserves the scenic quality enjoyed by recreational users and residents, provides river access to people of all ages and levels of mobility, and seeks opportunities to model river stewardship and educate people about riparian ecosystems." Date Recelved:JJ II {/ Planner: MEM . . The Glenwood CAC built upon these statements and highlighted the following as important features to preserve or change in Glenwood through the policy direction established in the updated GRP: . Improving access to the river and riverfront, including improving access to the riverfront from the residential neighborhood south of Franklin Boulevard . Encouraging urban waterfront development . Enhancing the river frontage . Creating more mixed use areas, especially along the riverfront and transportation corridors . Providing for high density housing and live/work arrangements . Preserving low-density housing, where appropriate . Prioritizing aesthetics . Making the area more attractive and less industrial . Encouraging design in the regional vernacular . Encouraging sustainable design . Making buildings accessible at the human scale . Minimizing light pollution . Preserving the independent feel and unique identity of Glenwood . Preserving the integrity, character, and cohesiveness of Glenwood . Preserving the magic of the river . Providing a stronger connection to downtown Springfield and Eugene . Creating opportunities for public art by regional and local artists . Creating more opportunities for community gathering spots . Creating better transportation access & making streets easily navigated . Providing for alternative transportation, including transit . Improving the Franklin Boulevard / McVay Highway interface . Promoting safe and convenient access for pedestrians and bicyclists, including disabled persons and children . Preserving efficient transportation corridors . Creating a multi-use path / greenway loop . Providing opportunities for varied parking types and putting parking behind businesses . Preserving the urban forest and old growth trees . . . Preserving wetlands . Enhancing the ecological function of natural resources, including the riparian ecosystem . Creating more opportunities for park facilities . Creating sustainable housing . Providing a variety of housing types for different households (students, retirees, families, etc.) . Creating affordable housing . Facilitating services for the elderly . Providing assistance to potentially displaced residents . Encouraging the extension of the University of Oregon and Lane Community College into Glenwood . Creating more employment opportunities . Supporting locally owned businesses and existing services/amenities . Creating a stronger business corridor . Creating an opportunity for the Springfield School District to serve Glenwood This array of features was refined over the course of the Glenwood CAe's visioning process for the GRP update project, and the CAC approved 13 Visioning Goal Statements in Sept 2009 that summarize their hopes for a future Glenwood and helped to establish direction for the development of the Phase I GRP Improve public connections to the Willamette River. . Establish inviting public spaces, including parks, plazas, and multi-use paths. . Encourage aesthetically pleasing, sustainable buildings and sites that are context-sensitive and oriented to human activity. . Provide opportunities for the installation, display, and creation of public art. . Allow for a mix of uses suitable to the unique development opportunities in Glenwood. . Provide opportunities for the development of a variety of housing types to meet the needs of a range of households. . Facilitate opportunities for businesses to provide goods and services to local, regional, statewide, national, and international markets. . Restore, enhance, and protect the ecological function of natural resources, and increase public awareness of these resources. . Protect the public from potential natural and manmade hazards. . Celebrate Glenwood's contributions to the region's historic development. Datel RfJoelvecl:~ Planner: MEM . . . Enhance the transportation system to improve safety, convenience, and movement for all modes of travel, including vehicles, trains, public transit, bicycles, and pedestrians. . Provide a full range of urban public facilities and services for redevelopment and new development. . Facilitate redevelopment while addressing the consequences of change to existing residents and businesses. . . Figure 1 9 10 Glenwood Refinement Plan Phase Boundaries and Former Plan Sub-areas D Phase 1 (Glen wood Riverfront) D Phase 2 c=J Former Plan Sub-areas 5 Date Re~lve<;l:~ Planner: MEM Jo "." ''\, [? ~&:,[t!] ~[bD ~ fJ?,UW&[f],[?m@/M't!' c E1STHAIIl: , . . . ~ ~ ~ . z ~ 0 i z ~ c 0 ~ . ; . 0 0 ! ~ 0 ~ c z . U 1!.1TTHAIIE E17THAVE flUH"''''' E21STAVE EnNDAIIE GLENWOOD RIVERFRONT o 118 114 112 Mile There are no warranties that accompany this product. Users assume all responsibility for any loss or damage arising from any error, omission, or positional inaccuracy of this product. ..... NORTH Springfield Public Worlcs Dept., January 2011 Figure 2 I , ." ~ . < , . ." . ~ .' ..... ", . ~ (i1l \~ \'p 4. ~ = ~ IMl ~ "UiJ ~ @ ~ "'1J I ~ ~ ~ 1 IIltfMONT.iNE , ~ , I '" C1l ~ " OJ) u: I- ~ ., ~ 0.. w ~ C ll. ::l Z ~ 0.. I- Z W ~ z ii: w a:: c c ~ z W ..J Cl ,- . dD !t:\ ,:IV :; . i m:~' ] ,- . : 1 ~ . i j i ~ ~ I - p i ;; KD ,I?\ \\.!J i s: 1 . f' 'CD @ i@ i f f ~V-::\ el0 I . . fl ~ XB :@ ~ . -;s~ ->i -H -.i -8~ -,~ -H -Ii -8~ ->~ -H -j~ 8~ Date ReceIVed;~ Planner: MEM . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 Land Use Context Willamette River The presence of the Willamette River has shaped development patterns throughout Glenwood's history, from early farming activities and residential uses adjusted for frequent flooding to later extraction enterprises taking advantage of sand and gravel river deposits. With nearly three miles of shoreline forming the east and north edges of Glenwood, the presence of the Willamette River continues to figure heavily into the desired type and form of development along the Glenwood Riverfront. Glenwood Phase 1 builds upon earlier planning efforts in the 1980s and early 2000s that contained recommendations including: considering phasing out long-term storage of industrial equipment and debris as uses change; restoring the riverbank; and organizing new development along the river with a mix of activities that recognize and respect the unique natural, recreational, and aesthetic amenities provided by the Willamette River as it flows through Glenwood. In addition, requirements of the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act call for specific measures to make development environmentally responsible by enhancing and conserving the water quality and wildlife habitat functions of the Willamette River and its riparian corridor. Having an urban setting in Glenwood will, of course, need to both integrate natural riparian and habitat functions and maintain them as a well-managed urban interface for infrastructure, residents, and visitors accessing the riverfront. The arrangement of land uses, the street system, public open spaces, and design standards related to building form and height outlined in Glenwood Phase 1 are also intended to promote increased intensity of use, for mixed uses involving residential, commercial, and employment activities, while also promoting the development of physical public access for all to the riverfront and protection of views for visual enjoyment. Neighborhood Design Land use and neighborhood design patterns, including streets and open spaces, and the arrangement of dwellings, workplaces, and shops, create a neighborhood pattern that supports residents' choices and behaviors that have a significant effect on the quality of the environment and the experience of individuals and families living, working, and visiting that place. Glenwood Phase l's mix of complementary uses developed in a compact urban form in appropriate locations, together with an interconnected and walkable street network and inviting open spaces, encourages more lively, interesting, pedestrian-friendly, and safer living, working, meeting, and shopping experiences day and night. Compared with the existing Refinement Plan, Glenwood Phase 1 has a more efficient pattern of transportation and other infrastructure that encourages walking, bicycling, and use of public transit for daily errands and commuting. The land use pattern established in Glenwood Phase 1 is beneficial for individual health, the environment, and the community at large as it allows residents and workers to mingle and have social interactions, helps to shorten trips and reduce vehicle miles traveled, is supportive of car-free living and transit investments, and encourages daily physical activity associated with walking and biking. The Glenwood Riverfront provides singular opportunities for this to occur with redevelopment. Consequently, the land use vision for the Glenwood Riverfront emerging out of this planning process seeks to cluster residences, jobs, and shopping/service opportunities in proximity to Page 1 of 20 . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 each other and to ensure frequent EmX transit service that is interwoven with a comprehensive system of pedestrian-friendly streets and open space amenities. Sustainability Sustainability, broadly speaking, is the capacity to hold up or to endure without external influences. In ecology, it describes how biological systems remain diverse and productive over time, such as long-lived and healthy wetlands. For humans, sustain ability is the potential for long-term maintenance of our wellbeing, which, in turn, depends on the health of the natural world and the responsible use of natural resources. Sustainability has come to be used in the development context as balancing economic, social, and environmental interests by managing the environment and human use of resources. With sustainable development, communities strive to improve the quality of human life in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The benefits of environmentally responsible development, sometimes referred to as 'green development', extend well beyond the quantifiable energy, water, and financial efficiencies to consumers and governments. Green building and neighborhood development generates jobs, reduces strain on public infrastructure and resources, creates and maintains healthier indoor and outdoor environments, and inspires growth and innovation in the local economy. Over the course of the development of Glenwood Phase 1, several citizen and technical advisory committee members, neighborhood representatives, and potential developers alike acknowledged the positive and transformative impact that sustainable buildings and communities can have on pressing local, state, and regional issues and advocated for the promotion of sustainable design, construction, and neighborhood development in Glenwood. This Plan does not require future development or redevelopment in Glenwood to achieve LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED NO) certification. However, Glenwood Phase 1 does encourage design teams for proposed future development and redevelopment in Glenwood to include a green building professional, and future development and redevelopment is encouraged to be designed and constructed so that it could be certified through the LEED NO program. LEED NO is a rating system developed by a diverse group of interested parties, including leading professionals in environmental policy and building industries, natural resource preservationists, the US Green Building Council, and representatives from local and state governments that aims to certify exemplary development projects that perform well in terms of efficient, sustainable building and development practices. This rating system, which is comprised of a set of performance standards, recognizes the benefits of sustainable land development and planning at a neighborhood scale and establishes a national standard for green neighborhood design. The LEED NO program is voluntary and was designed to evaluate and guide the design and construction of specific development projects. However, it can be used to analyze whether local development regulations, such as zoning codes, design standards, landscape requirements, or comprehensive plans are 'friendly' to sustainable development and to help identify barriers that add to the cost or complexity of the review and construction of sustainable development projects. e{1' ~page 2 of 20 oate R~c:e'" . fllanflec t-AEM . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 Selecting a good development location from a sustainability point of view is a key component of the LEED NO rating system. In fact, there are five 'smart location and linkage' prerequisites that developments must meet in order to even be considered. These components, along with several of the additional location-related points, are intended to encourage development and redevelopment near existing neighborhoods and public transit infrastructure, to reduce vehicle trips, and to encourage daily physical activity associated with walking and biking. While location alone does not ensure projects will receive certification, it is an indication of a promising area for green neighborhood development. The Glenwood Riverfront, and in particular the stretch of the riverfront paralleling Franklin Boulevard, already has several features working in its favor such that future development or redevelopment in the Glenwood Riverfront could meet the LEEO NO prerequisites. For instance, development within the Glenwood Riverfront can be served by existing or planned water and wastewater infrastructure, and most development in the Glenwood Riverfront would be considered 'infill: one of the cornerstones of sustainability. In addition, development along the portion of the riverfront paralleling Franklin Boulevard will fall within a half mile walking distance of EmX stops with frequent transit service and will be within a quarter mile of a future bicycle network. Further, future development in the Glenwood Riverfront will reduce the need for an Urban Growth Boundary expansion for residential development and therefore will not affect prime agricultural land. Policy direction in Glenwood Phase I, as well as existing local, state, and Federal policies, will also ensure that future development in the Glenwood Riverfront will comply with other prerequisites of the LEEO NO rating system, such as compliance with restoration and/or protection measures associated with floodplains, wetlands, water bodies, steep slopes, threatened species, and riparian ecology. As encouragement to respect the principles embodied in LEEO NO, whether or not certification is sought, the land use, circulation, and open space concepts put forth in Glenwood Phase 1 take into consideration many of the core principles of the LEED ND rating system that are most applicable and appropriate in Glenwood. For instance, the proposed block sizes, densities, street connections, and provisions for reduced parking conform to several of the performance measures used in the LEEO NO program. Whether the LEEO ND continues to exist in its current form or whether other tools for encouraging neighborhood-level sustainability emerge, such as EcoDistricts', implementing these core principles is critical for supporting sustainable development and redevelopment in the Glenwood Riverfront. The LEED NO program also offers opportunities for Springfield to consider studying additional strategies in the future to incentivize green development in Glenwood and in Springfield in general, such as requiring private development projects receiving financial support from the Springfield Economic Development Agency to achieve (or be able to achieve) LEED certification, or the development of a program with density bonuses offered for, among other outcomes, LEEO ND project certification. Buildable Land Needs Residential Land and Hausing Needs 1 Portland has defined EcoDistricts as: "an integrated and resilient district or neighborhood that is resource efficient; captures, manages, and reuses a majority of energy, water, and waste on site; is home to a range of transportation options; provides a rich diversity of habitat and open space; and enhances community engagement and wellbeing". Page 3 of 20 . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 Statewide Planning Goal 10, Housing, requires Springfield to provide an adequate land base to accommodate a full range of choice in housing type, density, cost, and location throughout the City to meet the community's housing needs. Springfield has historically addressed this requirement through its residential land use designations updated periodically through the Eugene-Springfield Metropolitan Area General (Metro) Plan. In 2007, the Oregon Legislature required Eugene and Springfield to establish separate urban growth boundaries (UGB) that included separate 20-year residential lands inventories for each city. In response to House Bill 3337, Springfield conducted a study to determine the City's housing needs for 2010-2030 and to evaluate the sufficiency of land available for residential uses within Springfield's UGB. The resulting Springfield Residential Land and Housing Needs Analysis (RLHNA) identified a deficit of 28 gross acres for high-density residential uses and associated public/semi-public land intended to provide public open space for the higher density development, as well as any needed supporting public facilities. At that time, Springfield City Council mandated that Springfield plan for and rely on a redevelopment strategy in the Glenwood Riverfront to accommodate all of this deficit. Commercial and Industrial Land Needs and Economic Development Strategies In January 2010, the Springfield City Council passed a resolution adopting the Springfield Commercial and Industrial Buildable Lands Inventory, Economic Opportunities Analysis, and Economic Development Objectives and Implementation Strategies (CIBL). The CIBL concluded that most new employment growth in Springfield will not require vacant land, consistent with the City's economic development strategies to encourage redevelopment, especially in Glenwood. Therefore, Springfield will likely be able to meet future employment land needs for sites five acres and smaller within the existing Urban Growth Boundary (UGB), through redevelopment and infill development. However, expansion of the UGB is expected to be necessary to accommodate forecast employment growth and provide larger sites for target industry employers in order for Springfield to meet local community development objectives. The CIBL summarizes site needs and key locational issues for firms in potential growth industries in Springfield. As noted throughout this Plan, parcels in the Glenwood Riverfront meet a variety of these desirable site attributes as noted below: . Flat sites - Flat topography (slopes with grades below 10%) is needed by almost all firms in every industry except for small office and commercial firms that could be accommodated in small structures built on sloped sites. Most Glenwood Riverfront sites are flat; some available sites have slopes that exceed 5% which may be inappropriate for some, but not all, employment uses. . Parcel configuration and parking - Large industrial and commercial firms that require on-site parking or truck access are attracted to sites that offer adequate flexibility in site circulation and building layout. In general, rectangular sites are preferred, with a parcel width of at least 200 feet and length that is at least two times the width; parcel width of at least 400 feet is desired for flexible industrial/business park developments and the largest commercial users. Many sites in the Glenwood Riverfront meet these dimensional requirements or may be consolidated to meet them. Date ReceiVed:~ Planner: MEN! Page 4 of 20 . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 . Soil type - Soil stability and ground vibration characteristics are fairly important considerations for some highly specialized manufacturing processes; otherwise, soil types are not very important provided that drainage is not a major issue. This Plan includes policy direction for limiting development on areas in the Glenwood Riverfront such as wetlands, flood plains, riparian corridors, wildlife areas, steep slopes, and other sensitive areas. . Road transportation - All firms are heavily dependent upon surface transportation for efficient movement of goods, customers, and workers. Access to an adequate highway and arterial roadway network is needed for all industries. Businesses in the Glenwood Riverfront have access to 1-5, Franklin Boulevard, and McVay Highway. This Plan includes policy direction to work with businesses to increase automotive capacity in newly developed/redeveloped areas where the intensity of employment uses is anticipated to increase substantially in the Glenwood Riverfront. . Rail transportation - Rail access can be very important to certain types of industry. Parcels in the southern portion of the McVay Riverfront section of the Glenwood Riverfront have rail access. . Air transportation - Proximity to air transportation is important for some firms. Springfield is located 15 miles from the Eugene Airport. . Transit - transit access is very important for many types of businesses. The EmX bus rapid transit system serves existing and future employment areas in the Franklin Riverfront; this Plan provides policy direction for future transit access in the McVay Riverfront. . Pedestrian and bicycle facilities - The ability for workers to access amenities and support services by foot or bike is increasingly important to employers, particularly those with high- wage professional jobs. The need for safe and efficient bicycle and pedestrian networks will prove their importance over time as support services and neighborhoods are developed adjacent to employment centers. This Plan provides policy direction for improved bicycle and pedestrian facilities in the Glenwood Riverfront. . Labor force - Employers want to be assured of an adequate labor pool with the skills and qualities most attractive to that industry. Commuting patterns within Springfield suggest that businesses in Springfield have access to the workforce of the Eugene-Springfield Region. . Amenities - According to the International Economic Development Council, attracting and retaining skilled workers requires that firms seek places offering a high quality of life that is vibrant and exciting for a wide range of people and lifestyles. This Plan provides policy direction for improved open space and other urban amenities. . Fiber optics and telephone - Most industries expect access to multiple phone lines, a full range of telecommunication services, and high-speed internet communications. The Glenwood Riverfront has access to high-speed telecommunication facilities. Page 5 of 20 . . land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 . Potable water - The demand for potable water and water for fire suppression varies widely. This Plan provides policy direction to ensure current and planned water facilities in the Glenwood Riverfront are/will be sufficient to meet current and expected needs. . Power requirements - The demand for electricity also varies widely. This Plan provides policy direction to ensure current and planned electric facilities in the Glenwood Riverfront are/will be sufficient to meet current and expected needs. . land use buffers - According to public officials and developers/brokers, industrial areas have operational characteristics that do not blend as well with residential land uses as they do with office and commercial uses. Selected commercial office, retail, lodging, and mixed use activities are becoming acceptable adjacent to light industrial uses. This Plan includes policy direction to designate adjacent uses that are compatible in the Glenwood Riverfront. Nodal Development These neighborhood design patterns are sometimes referred to as 'nodes' in the Eugene-Springfield metropolitan area. The nodal concept was accepted by the Oregon Department of land Conservation and Development as a measure for the region to reduce vehicle miles traveled in compliance with the Oregon Transportation Planning Rule in 2001. As described in the Eugene-Springfield General Metropolitan Area Plan (Metro Plan), the nodal designation prescribes development In a mixed-use, pedestrian-friendly land use pattern that seeks to increase concentrations of population and employment along major transportation corridors with a mix of diverse and compatible land uses and public and private improvements designed to be pedestrian- and transit-oriented. This designation in the Metro Plan lists the fundamental characteristics of nodal development as follows: . Design elements that support pedestrian environments and encourage transit use, walking, and bicycling; . A transit stop that is within walking distance (generally X mile) from anywhere in the node; . Mixed uses providing services within that waiking distance; . Public spaces, such as parks, public and private open space, and public facilities, that can be reached without driving; and . A mix of housing types and residential densities that achieve an overall net density of at least 12 units per net acre. The 2002 TransPlan identified more than SO sites throughout the Eugene-Springfield metropolitan area that were considered to have the potential for this type of land use pattern, including a portion of the Glenwood Riverfront paralleling Franklin Boulevard. Implementation of the 200S Glenwood Riverfront Specific Area Plan included putting the nodal development strategy into action by applying the Metro Plan's Nodal Designation to the approximately 50-acre Riverfront Plan District boundary, as depicted in Figure 1. Implementation Action 2.4 in the Springfield 2030 Refinement Plan Residential land Use and Housing Element calls for Springfield to increase opportunities for mixed-use nodal development, including considering expansion of the Glenwood node through the Glenwood Refinement Plan Update process. This Plan contains objectives, policies, and implementation strategies, as described later in the R I ed' # II Vage 6 of 20 Date ece v . Planner: MEM . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 Land Use Chapter, that include direction for meeting this implementation strategy in the Glenwood Riverfront. Land Use Framework The Glenwood Riverfront is divided into two principle sub-areas, which, due to their location, natural features, existing ownership and development patterns, and proximity to key infrastructure and other amenities, present distinct development and redevelopment opportunities. The Franklin Riverfront portion of the Glenwood Riverfront includes land on either side of Franklin Boulevard east of the I-S Bridge to the Springfield Bridges, as depicted in Figure 2. The McVay Riverfront portion of the Glenwood Riverfront includes land on either side of McVay Highway from the Franklin Boulevard/McVay Highway intersection at the north to Springfield's south urban growth boundary in Glenwood, as depicted in Figure 2. The land use framework established for Glenwood Phase I identifies the location, mix, and type of essential uses deliberately selected to maximize the value of the area's proximity to the Willamette River, major transportation corridors, the University of Oregon, and its strategic location between Eugene and downtown Springfield. The land use framework also considers likely development and redevelopment constraints. It is intended to foster regional market growth and provide options for living, working, shopping, service, and hospitality environments by guiding the types and forms of future development and redevelopment in the Glenwood Riverfront that will, in turn, complement redevelopment in downtown Springfield. The land use framework for Glenwood Phase I establishes a mix of commercial, office, and industrial uses that support the creation of jobs that allow individuals to support themselves and their households, as well as visitor opportunities, in close proximity to, and integrated with, a residential mixed-use area that provide distinct and additional housing choices in the heart of the Franklin Riverfront area. The identified uses in the Glenwood Riverfront will complement and enhance Willamette Greenway principles and will be integrated with public amenities, such as park blocks, to increase overall land values between the riverfront and Franklin Boulevard/McVay Highway. Land Use Designations. Zoning & Subareas Designations The Glenwood Phase I plan designation map refines the Metro Plan Diagram to illustrate a broad allocation of projected land use needs in the Glenwood Riverfront, as depicted in Figure 3, and the objectives, policies, and implementation strategies embodied in the text of the Glenwood Phase I Refinement Plan, all of which conform to the plan designations and policies of the Metro Plan. Page 7 of 20 . . land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 The Plan designations established within the Glenwood Riverfront are as follows': o Residential Mixed-Use is established where the intended primary use is high-density residential. However, to increase the development of housing opportunities in close proximity to supporting commercial or civic uses needed by residents, limited small scale retail, office, and service uses are intended as secondary uses if developed as an integral part of the residential development. o Commercial Mixed-Use is established where the intended primary use is commercial but where flexibility is provided for high-density residential uses to be permitted as secondary uses either in stand-alone buildings or integrated with the primary commercial use. o Office Mixed-Use is established where office employment uses are intended as the primary uses. However, to provide commercial services needed by office users near their workplace, limited small scale retail and service uses are intended as secondary uses if developed as an integral part of the office development. Additional flexibility is also provided under this designation to allow for limited other uses that are compatible with office development, such as commercial hospitality services, high-density residential uses, civic uses, and university-related uses as stand-alone secondary uses or secondary uses integrated with the primary office employment use in portions of the area designated Office Mixed-Use. o Employment Mixed-Use is established where office employment and light medium industrial employment uses are intended as the primary uses with external impacts less than or equal to office uses. Limited small scale retail and service uses are also intended as secondary uses if developed as an integral part of the primary employment development to provide commercial services needed by employees in close proximity to their workplace. o Nodal Development Area is established where land designated in one of the aforementioned categories also meet the fundamental characteristics of a node as defined in the Metro Plan: Design elements that support pedestrian environments and encourage transit use, walking, and bicycling; a transit stop that is within walking distance (generally X mile) from anywhere in the node; mixed uses providing services within that walking distance; public spaces, such as parks, public and private open space, and public facilities, that can be reached without driving; and a mix of housing types and residential densities that achieve an overall net density of at least 12 units per net acre. Zoning Zoning Districts delineate areas that implement plan designations and apply land use regulations and development standards. In the Glenwood Riverfront, the names of the zoning districts will be the same as the Plan designations. These zoning districts in the Glenwood Riverfront identify permitted land use types and mixes and address distinct constraints and diverse amenities that create unique opportunities for development within the boundaries of four subareas, as depicted in Figure 4. Primary uses are the principal permitted uses intended to predominate or characterize each subarea. Secondary uses are 'In the event that that Willamalane owns land used for open space, such land may be converted to the Public lands designation and the Pubiic land and Open Space zone. Date ReceIVed:~J Planner: MEM Page 8 of 20 - . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 also permitted uses but are intended to be incidental and subordinate to the primary use. Thus, to preserve the land supply of the primary intended use of each subarea, the prevalence of the secondary uses must be constrained in some fashion; typically, in terms of their occupancy of a building, development area, or the subarea as a whole. Re-zoning land consistently with the proposed re- designation of land will resolve all plan-zone conflicts that existed prior to Plan adoption. To streamline the typical 'use lists' associated with most zoning district Schedule of Uses, Glenwood Phase I establishes the definition of categories of uses permitted in plan designations and provides illustrative examples. These definitions, in tandem with the illustrative examples, guide the uses permitted in each subarea and avoids extensive lists of permitted uses that inevitably fail to capture precisely all possible uses, especially given changes in technology, business practices, the economy, and styles over time. Uses proposed for new development or redevelopment that meet the definition of the use categories permitted within each subarea will be allowed, provided the Director makes findings that the proposed use meets the definition of the use category and has no greater impact to surrounding properties and public infrastructure than those uses as defined or illustrated. If the Director determines that a use cannot readily meet the definition illustrative example, it will require formal interpretation as specified in the Springfield Development Code. The use categories referred to in the subarea descriptions below are as follows. It should be noted that public open space and public facilities that are developed in accordance with Glenwood Phase I are permitted in all subareas. In addition, educational facilities compatible with residential, commercial, and employment uses are permitted as secondary uses in all subareas: . Residential o High Density Residentiol: High-density residential uses are permanent attached dwellings provided at densities greater than 20 dwelling units per net acre; however, in the Glenwood Riverfront, densities greater than 50 dwelling units per net acre are required. Examples of high density residential uses include, but are not limited to, apartments, lofts, condominiums, senior or congregate care facilities, row houses, townhouses, live/work units, and dormitories. . Commercial o Retail Sales and Services: Retail sales and services are commercial enterprises whose principal activity involves the sale and/or servicing of merchandise, new or reused, directly to consumers. Examples include, but are not limited to, bookstores, grocers, pharmacies, art galleries, florists, and apparel shops. o Eating and Drinking Estoblishments: Eating and drinking establishments are commercial enterprises whose principal activity involves the sale and/or service of prepared foods and beverages directly to consumers. Examples include, but are not limited to, bakeries, cafes, delicatessens, restaurants, coffee shops, brew pubs, and wine bars. Page 9 of 20 . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 o Personal Services: Personal services are commercial enterprises whose principal activity involves the care of a person or a person's apparel. Examples include, but are not limited to, fitness centers, spas, barber shops, shoe repair, dry cleaners, tailors, and daycare. o Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: Professional, scientific, and technical services are typically small-scale commercial office enterprises whose principal activity involves providing a specialized professional, scientific, or technical service to others. These activities are typically attracted to high-quality settings and can be housed in office storefronts, office buildings, or in residential or live/work units and typically require a high degree of expertise, training, and/or certifications. What distinguishes these types of office uses from office employment uses is that there is typically frequent, direct interaction between the public and the proprietor. Examples include, but are not limited to, legal advice and representation, accounting. banking, architecture, engineering, research, design and marketing. real estate, insurance, physicians, and counselors. o Hospitality Services: Hospitality services are commercial enterprises whose principal activity is the provision of temporary visitor accommodations and/or services to the public. Examples include, but are not limited to, inns, guesthouses, extended stay hotels or apartment hotels, limited service hotels, full service hotels, conference hotels, and conference/exposition centers. . Employment o Office Employment: Office employment uses are businesses that are typically housed in office buildings where there is limited interaction between the public and the proprietor. The principal activity of these uses is associated with the performance of a range of administrative, medical, high tech, nanotechnology, green technology, pharmaceutical and biotechnology, information technology, information management, and research and development functions. Examples include, but are not limited to, call centers, corporate or regional headquarters, physicians' clinics, software development, media production, data processing services, and technical support centers. o Light Medium Industriol: Light medium industrial employment uses are businesses engaged in small scale manufacturing, predominantly from previously prepared materials, of finished products or parts, including processing, fabrication, assembly, treatment, testing, packaging, warehousing, or distribution of these products. Emphasis is placed on uses that are not potentially dangerous or environmentally incompatibly with office employment uses, i.e. generating air pollution, hazardous waste, excessive noise. These uses typically generate limited/light freight traffic, and all manufacturing and storage of materials and vehicles occur entirely indoors. Examples include, but are not limited to, manufacture of electronic instruments, specialty food processing, . ed.i/ I} II P.gP '00f20 Date ReceIV. I Planner: MEM . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 pharmaceutical manufacturing, research and scientific laboratories, and businesses that recycle manufactured materials for sale to the public. Glenwood Phase I calls for re-designating and re-zoning all parcels in the Glenwood Riverfront contemporaneously with the adoption of Glenwood Phase 1. However, if these changes cause existing uses to not conform to the new zoning district or plan designations, the buildings or structures housing such non-conforming uses may continue, expand, or be modified as permitted under the Springfield Development Code regulations governing pre-existing non-conforming uses until they are abandoned or redeveloped. Subareas Subarea A Subarea A includes just over 33 acres of land in the core of the Franklin Riverfront and is bounded on the north by the Willamette River, on the south by Franklin Boulevard, on the west by a future northerly extension of Henderson Avenue, and on the east by a future northerly extension of McVay Highway. Public infrastructure, as well as the required 75-foot Willamette River riparian setback, reduce the developable acreage of Subarea A by 32.5% (13.9% streets, 10.5% neighborhood park blocks, 8.1% riparian setback and riverfront linear park). This figure conforms to the approximately 32% of residentially-designated land made available by the Metro Plan for auxiliary uses, such as streets, neighborhood parks, and other public facilities. Subarea A is intended for the development of an urban high-density residential mixed-use neighborhood to: . capitalize on the proximity of transit stations serving a high frequency transit corridor and existing and future job centers; . take advantage of riverfront views and unique development opportunities; . provide additional housing choices for area residents; . support the high level of publiC investment in infrastructure that has occurred or is planned in the Franklin Riverfront; and . help meet an identified deficiency in high density residential land in Springfield. Residential uses at densities of at least SO dwelling units per net acre are required as a primary use for all new development and redevelopment in Subarea A; no maximum densities will be imposed. Residential buildings at these density levels encourage development in a compact, urban form and are typically four to six stories in height. The most common occupancy types at these densities are multi- family apartment rentals and condominiums, but senior/congregate living facilities and other attached dwelling types are permitted. Glenwood Phase I encourages developers In Subarea A to provide a variety of unit sizes and occupancy opportunities to enable residents from a wide range of economic levels, household sizes, and ages to live in this subarea. At full build out at this minimum level of density, the roughly 22 net developable acres in Subarea A would include approximately 1,100 Page 11 of 20 . . land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 additional high-density dwelling units to Springfield's housing stock. Subarea A provides the capacity, however, for at least twice that number of dwelling units. Livelier development along street edges make for safer streets; ground floor shops and office spaces provide services needed by residents and attract activity to the street. While development of residential uses alone is allowed in Subarea A, suitable commercial uses supporting resident needs are encouraged to be developed as secondary uses that are an integral part of the primary residential development in an effort to: . attract activity to the street, making street edges livelier and safer . create an active street life throughout the day and evening; . support a pedestrian-friendly environment; . provide close-in ground floor commercial uses serving residents and employees in the area; . take advantage of riverfront sites and easy access to major transportation corridors; and . moderate traffic generation from the high intensity of residential uses in this subarea. The types of commercial uses allowed in Subarea A are those that generate foot traffic and have few external adverse impacts on residential life. The permitted use include: retail sales and services; eating and drinking establishments; personal services; and professional, scientific, and technical services. However, auto- or truck-oriented/dependent commercial uses are not consistent with the intent of pedestrian and transit-oriented development and, in some instances, may actually conflict with safe and convenient movement of pedestrians and bicycles. Uses not permitted nor intended for Subarea A include, but are not limited to: auto/truck sales, rentals, or services; auto/truck washes; drive-through facilities; and auto/truck part sales or services. Subarea A will support transit-oriented development by locating a mix of higher density housing and compatible commercial uses within a quarter mile of transit stops. Nonetheless, commercial uses in Subarea A are limited to the ground floor of residential buildings fronting the public realm, such as streets and parks, because: . the primary use in Subarea A is residential; . Subarea A is the only subarea of the Glenwood Riverfront where residential is the required primary use; . this is the best way to ensure that Springfield meets some of its high density residential land needs; and . Subarea A is not intended to compete with commercial uses in Downtown Springfield or other commercial districts in Springfield. On the street side of buildings along Franklin Boulevard, however, the commercial categories listed above will be permitted as secondary uses on upper stories to enable commercial development to take advantage of the exposure to Franklin Boulevard and to enable development on the north and south ....illll/ Date Reqelved. . Planner: MEM Page 12 of 20 . . land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 sides of Franklin Boulevard to include similar uses. Nevertheless, to preserve the residential land supply of this subarea, no more than 50% of a development area may be dedicated to commercial uses. The applicable plan designation and zoning district provide guidance concerning the type and form of future development and redevelopment desired for Subarea A. Yet, achieving the community vision for this neighborhood also requires a circulation pattern and open-space framework that supports residential mixed-use development. In response to this critical piece, the high-density residential and commercial mix of uses envisioned for Subarea A are connected to the Willamette River and are organized around a street grid linked to a future multi-way boulevard that ensures a high level of connectivity and an efficient circulation pattern for pedestrians, bicyclists, and use of public transit. Subarea A also includes interlocking Park Blocks to provide for open space amenities necessary for a livable urban high-density residential neighborhood and an urban riparian corridor that protects an important natural resource and provides for unique stormwater management and regional-serving open space opportunities. Together, the streets, Park Blocks, and river greenway create a contiguous public realm that is intended to complement, support, and focus the future residential and commercial activities in Subarea A. These mixed uses and public realm will, over time, mature into a quality riverfront neighborhood (these components are discussed in more detail in later chapters). Subarea B Subarea B includes nearly 15 acres of land in the northeast corner of the Franklin Riverfront and is bounded on the north and east by the Willamette River, on the south by Franklin Boulevard and the South A Street Bridge, and on the west by a future northerly extension of McVay Highway. Subarea B also includes the northeastern-most block of the street grid. Public infrastructure, as well as the required 7s-foot Willamette River riparian setback, reduce the developable acreage of Subarea B by approximately 30% (10.4% streets, 19.2% riparian setback). Subarea B provides for flexible commercial and/or high-density residential development opportunities in response to developer interest in and market demand for hotels, conference, entertainment, and other complementary commercial uses with riverfront views and access that complement the adjacent urban high-density residential mixed-use neighborhood to the west. Thus, for Subarea B, all five categories of commercial uses (hospitality services, retail sales and services, eating and drinking establishments, personal services, and professional, scientific, and technical services) are permitted either as primary stand-alone uses or as part of a building with a mix of residential and commercial uses. For the same reasons described above under Subarea A, though, Subarea B is not intended for auto- or truck- oriented/dependent uses. Residential uses at densities of at least 50 dwelling units per net acre are also allowed, either as a secondary stand-alone use or as part of a building with a mix of residential and commercial uses. Nevertheless, since this subarea is designated with commercial as the primary use, in order to preserve this area for commercial development, no more than 50% of the subarea may be developed with residential uses. Subarea C Page 13 of 20 . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 Subarea C includes roughly 46 acres of land fronting the Willamette River and/or Franklin Boulevard distributed throughout the Franklin Riverfront. Specifically, Subarea C includes: the tax lots that currently front the south side of Franklin Boulevard from the 1-5 Bridge to Glenwood Boulevard in the southwest corner of the Franklin Riverfront; land in the northwest corner of the Franklin Riverfront, bounded on the north by the Willamette River, on the south by Franklin Boulevard, and on the east by a future northerly extension of Henderson Avenue; and land within the Glenwood Phase I boundary on the south side of Franklin Boulevard from Glenwood Boulevard to Brooklyn Avenue. Public infrastructure, as well as the required 75-foot Willamette River riparian setback and a significant wetland/water quality limited water course (WQLW) and its required 50-foot setback, reduce the developable acreage of Subarea C by approximately 18% (5.1 % streets, 9.5% riparian setback, and 4.9% wetland/WQLW and setback). Subarea C emphasizes office employment uses, allowing businesses to locate in a variety of spaces and provides for the creation of employment opportunities typically associated with jobs that allow individuals to support themselves and their household. Subarea C supports uses that are in very close proximity to a future urban high-density residential neighborhood (Subarea A) and is intended to: . take advantage of the proximity of the University of Oregon and frequent high-speed transit service with connections to the Downtown Eugene and Downtown Springfield transit stations; . capitalize on the riverfront and good visibility from/access to major transportation corridors; and . help meet an identified need for employment land in Springfield. As such, office employment uses, as well as professional, technical, and scientific commercial service uses are considered the primary use in Subarea C. Subarea C allows, as secondary uses, retail sales and services, eating and drinking establishments, and personal service commercial uses that predominantly support nearby office employment uses. These supporting uses are intended to generate foot traffic and have few external adverse impacts on office employment uses. Nevertheless, commercial uses in Subarea C are limited to ensure land is developed for employment uses and to concentrate a viable critical mass of retail, eating and drinking, and personal services development opportunities in the residential mixed-use neighborhood in Subarea A. Retail sales and services, eating and drinking establishments, and personal services are restricted to the ground floor where the primary building use is office employment. However, uses such as child care, indoor recreation centers, cafeterias, restaurants, or other contracted services for the benefit of office employees and that do not generally serve the public are considered accessory uses and may be located anywhere within primary use structures. Subarea C additionally provides flexibility for other secondary uses that address distinct opportunities and constraints in portions of Subarea C. Nevertheless, to preserve the office employment land supply, in total, these other secondary uses may not comprise more than 50% of Subarea C. .1VA1 Date Recell/ed.- I Planner: MEM ~age 14 of 20 . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 For instance, lodging, such as extended stay hotels, is a typical component of office employment areas, so in Subarea C, hospitality uses are permitted as secondary uses to take advantage of easy access to 1-5 and the University of Oregon. Hospitality uses are only considered appropriate for the portion of Subarea C located southwest of Glenwood Boulevard or fronting the proposed roundabout at the intersection of Glenwood Boulevard and Franklin Boulevard. Given the tendency of some hospitality uses, especially those integrated with office employment uses, to include some residential units, the conversion of hotel use to residential use would be permitted as secondary uses in these instances. Due to potential development challenges in the southwest corner of Subarea C posed by the significant wetland/riparian areas and the likely future restructuring of the storage of materials and operation of the adjacent Lane County Solid Waste Transfer Station to the south, as well as its immediate adjacency to Eugene and very close proximity to the University of Oregon, added flexibility in secondary uses is provided for the portion of the subarea south of Franklin Boulevard and west of Glenwood Boulevard to support metropolitan-oriented civic uses, such as a fire station. Suborea 0 Subarea D includes almost 174 acres of land and is comprised of the entire McVay Riverfront. The required 75-foot Willamette River riparian setback and a significant wetland/riparian corridor and its required 25-foot setback, reduce the developable acreage of Subarea D by approximately 24% (18.6% riparian setback, and 0.8% wetland/riparian corridor and setback). The existing railroad right-of-way further reduces the developable acreage by approximately 4%, and future public infrastructure, such as streets, will also reduce the developable area of Subarea D. Subarea D serves as an employment center for office employment and light medium industrial employment uses whose external impacts are less than or equal to office uses and that typically promote the creation of a wide range of jobs that allow individuals to support themselves and their households, serve the region, and complement the future urban high-density residential neighborhood in Subarea A. Subarea D: . is in very close proximity to existing industrial uses and a heavily used freight rail corridor; . capitalizes on the riverfront and easy access to major transportation corridors, including 1-5; . is relatively flat and contains large parcel sizes; . is in the heart of the metropolitan area; and . helps meet an identified need for employment land in Springfield. Subarea D thus allows, as primary uses, office employment uses and professional, technical, and scientific commercial service uses. However, what predominantly distinguishes Subarea D from Subarea C, the Office Mixed-Use- designated subarea described above, is the additional allowance, as a primary use, of the production, assembly, testing, warehousing, and distribution functions associated with light medium industrial or technology uses that typically generate limited/light freight traffic. Another distinction from Subarea C is that Subarea D is considered appropriate for a hospital a primary Page 15 of 20 . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 employment use (supporting medical office buildings are already considered a primary office employment use). As with Subarea C, to provide commercial services for employees in close proximity to their workplace, Subarea D also allows for retail sales and services, eating and drinking establishments, and personal service commercial uses that predominantly support and are located on the ground floor of a primary employment building. However, similar to Subarea C above, uses such as child care, indoor recreation centers, cafeterias, restaurants, or other contracted services for the benefit of office employees and that do not generally serve the public are considered accessory uses and may be located anywhere within primary use structures. Objective: Implement land use and transportation-related land use policies found in the Metro Plan, TransPlan (and/or Springfield TSP), and the Springfield 2030 Refinement Plan to support pedestrian-friendly, mixed-use development in the Glenwood Riverfront. Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Designate and zone land that meets the fundamental characteristics of the Mixed Uses and Nodal Development Area designations, as defined in the Metro Plan. o Identify four Glenwood Riverfront Subareas with primary and secondary uses that are specific to each. o Maintain and expand the existing nodal designation boundary to include land on both sides of Franklin Boulevard from the 1-5 Bridges to the Springfield Bridges and on both sides of McVay Highway between the Springfield Bridges and the railroad trestle, as depicted in Figure 3. o Designate and zone land north of Franklin Boulevard in between the northern extension of Henderson Avenue and the northern extension of McVay Highway as Residential Mixed-Use, as depicted in Figure 3. o Designate and zone land north of Franklin Boulevard in between the northern extension of McVay Highway and the Springfield Bridges as Commercial Mixed-Use, as depicted in Figure 3. o Designate and zone land on both sides of Franklin Boulevard from the 1-5 Bridges to S. Brooklyn Avenue as Office Mixed Use, as depicted in Figure 3. o Designate and zone land on both sides of McVay Highway from the Springfield Bridges to the southern terminus of Springfield's Urban Growth Boundary as Employment Mixed-Use, as depicted in Figure 3. Glenwood Riverfront Mixed-Use District Plan District Plan districts are typically established when existing citywide zoning mechanisms cannot achieve desired development objectives intended to restore, enhance, preserve, or promote the unique character or features of an area, as specified in a refinement plan or special study. Plan districts thus contain their own unique regulations specific to an area that supplement or replace other base zones or overlay zone Page 16 of 20 . d.nl.11i - Date ReceIve .~ Planner: MEM . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 provisions that apply in more than one area of Springfield. The Glenwood Riverfront has long been recognized as being unique to the Eugene-Springfield metropolitan area and warrants distinct treatment. To implement the land use framework for Glenwood Phase I, this Plan includes policy direction to establish the Glenwood Riverfront Mixed-Use (GRMU) Plan District that will apply to all parcels within the Glenwood Riverfront. The GRMU Plan District will contain special development and design regulations intended to create a sense of place by putting into action community goals for this incomparable place. The GRMU Plan District will be applied in conjunction with four mixed use zoning districts, Residential Mixed Use, Commercial Mixed Use, Office Mixed Use and Employment Mixed Use and several overlay districts, including the Willamette Greenway, Hillside, and Floodplain Overlay Districts, where applicable. The GRMU Plan District will supersede the existing Glenwood Riverfront Plan District in the Springfield Development Code, adopted in 200S to implement the Glenwood Riverfront Specific Area Plan, a master plan for approximately 50 acres of land in the northeast corner of the Glenwood Riverfront. As directed by the City Council in 2007, the Glenwood Refinement Plan Update Project was initiated to comprehensively revise the existing Glenwood Refinement Plan, developed in the 1980s, to establish an updated vision for redevelopment throughout Glenwood. Initiation of this update recognized that not only should the policy direction in the Specific Area Plan be considered as a starting point, but also that it did not address all of the factors now in play in Glenwood, such as street corridor studies, infrastructure planning, bridge replacement, interchange redesign, significant business relocation, and an urban renewal district. Glenwood Phase I now builds upon previous planning efforts in the Glenwood Riverfront. Glenwood Phase I provides a more comprehensive look at the desired types and forms of new development and redevelopment in the Glenwood Riverfront, so adoption of the GRMU District will completely replace the existing Glenwood Riverfront Pian District. Development and Design Standards From the first public meetings associated with the development of this Plan, the Citizen Advisory Committee stressed that Glenwood has a unique identity and character, is a gateway to the city and the region, and that future development/redevelopment in the Glenwood Riverfront should contribute to furthering a sense of place and distinctiveness in Glenwood. The unique impression and feel of the riverfront will be created, in part, by the mass, scale, and design of new buildings, the mix of uses, and the relationship between the public and private realm, much of which can be guided by design and development standards. In addition to helping to ensure that Glenwood continues to be considered a unique place, special attention must be paid to building design in the riverfront corridors because of the intermixing of land uses and higher intensity of development that can occur in these areas. As the scale of buildings increase, architectural and site development features should be employed that work to mitigate the visual impact of the increased density and any possible functional or architectural incompatibility of Page 17 of 20 . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 uses, and to create a positive relationship between the private and public realm. For instance, as the Citizen Advisory Committee discussed on several occasions, the form of taller structures necessary to accommodate the desired levels of density must consider solar access, views, and reducing the sense of looming buildings at the pedestrian scale. In an effort to address these issues, one of the goals developed by the citizen advisory committee to guide the update of the Glenwood Refinement Plan is to 'encourage aesthetically pleasing, sustainable buildings and sites that are context-sensitive and oriented to human activity: This Plan thus contains policy direction to create and implement development and design standards to be implemented through the GRMU Plan District that will promote, through physical design, the attainment of the Refinement Plan's goals and objectives. These standards, which are applicable to new buildings, expansions of or additions to existing buildings, or improvements to existing facades that require building permits, will enable developers, architects, landowners, business owners, residents, and the general public to anticipate and plan for building and site acceptability as a key element of the overall project approval process. Springfield recognizes that overly restrictive design and development standards are often cited by the development community as cumbersome and prohibitive of good design. As such, not every case and circumstance will be anticipated by these standards, nor is it the goal to prescribe every design detail of development or to promote a particular architectural style. At the same time, the standards must be clear and objective as mandated by Statewide Planning Goal 10. Therefore, the standards describe how various elements should be incorporated into building and site design clearly and objectively, but it is expected that the development community will apply its own creativity to build upon the principles expressed in the standards and create innovative designs and attractive, livable, and viable developments. Urban Farm The character of a neighborhood is often defined by the experience of traveling along its streets. Streets within neighborhoods are often perceived as individual spaces or 'rooms'. How buildings face and are set back from the street determine the character, proportion, and use of this room. The aforementioned development and standards will thus strive to promote the development of an area of special character and improve the overall physical and visual environment in the Glenwood Riverfront by providing a framework for the design of buildings and sites for aesthetic appeal, to create a pleasant and comfortable pedestrian experience, and to foster compatibility among land uses. This framework builds upon several commonly accepted design principles. For instance, the standards require the design of buildings to incorporate architectural features, elements, and details to achieve a good human scale. The term 'human scale' generally refers to the use of human-proportioned architectural features and site design elements clearly oriented to human activity. A building has good human scale if it creates a diversity of experience along the street and allows people to feel comfortable using and approaching it, l Page 18 of 20 Dote Reoe1Vftd:..iJ { II Planner: MEM . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 thereby encouraging human activity. Elements that may be used to achieve better human scale include, but are not limited to: a porch or covered entry; pedestrian-oriented open space; upper story step backs; articulated building facades and roof forms, architectural treatments that help to identify individual residential units in a multi-family building; pedestrian weather protection; bay windows extending out from the building fa~ade that reflect an internal space; pedestrian-scale lighting; and upper story windows. A comfortable pedestrian environment is also achieved by siting and designing buildings in a way that creates successful transitions to public spaces, encourages movement into and out of the interior space of buildings, and enables 'eyes on the street' to provide the informal human surveillance that is important to safety. By incorporating physical and visual connections to the public space from different levels of buildings and protecting the public spaces from excessive shadow or auto-oriented intrusions, such as parking facilities and service drives, the public realm is enlivened with the activity of residents, shoppers, and workers. Often, building elements that contribute to this include minimal setbacks, arcades, window openings that allow views into shops, office lobbies, merchandise displays, or working areas, sidewalk-level openings onto public rights-of-way and interconnected walkways, building forms that step back, changes in grade, balconies, landscaping, outdoor seating opportunities, limitations on the siting of parking lots and loading docks, and spaces for active ground floor uses. Objective: Implement the Land Use Framework for the Glenwood Riverfront by adopting the Glenwood Riverfront Mixed-Use District (GRMU) Plan District. Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Adopt the GRMU Plan District and apply it to all parcels in the Glenwood Riverfront. o Develop Plan District sub-sections including, but not limited to: Purpose; Applicability; Land Use Designations, Zoning District Descriptions and Applicable Overlay Districts; Review; Non-Conforming Uses; Conflicts; GRMU Plan District Modifications; Design Standards Alternatives/Exemptions from Design Standards; Phased Development; Schedule of Use Categories; Prohibited Uses; Use Interpretations; Base Zone Standards; Public and Private Development Standards; Building Design Standards; and Willamette Greenway Development Standards. o Develop development and design sub-sections including, but not limited to: Street Trees and Curbside Planter Strips; Lighting; Bicycle Facilities; Multiuse Path; Private Property Landscape Standards; Vehicle/Bicycle Parking and Loading Standards; Wastewater Facilities and Services; Stormwater Facilities and Services; Public Park and Open Space Facilities; Location of Transit Stations; Signs; Light Manufacturing Operational Performance Standards; Historic and Cultural Resources; Design Team; Facades/Vertical Building Divisions; Height; Massing/Building Articulation; Windows and Doors; Orientation/Entrances; Built-to Lines and Maximum Building Setbacks; Pedestrian Amenities; Screening Mechanical Equipment; and Parking Structure Design Standards. Page 19 of 20 . . Land Use & Built Form Chapter August 19, 2011 , ed'1 ( I J.1- PaRe In nf 20 Date RecelV . Planner: MEM Figure 1 Phase 1: Sub-Areas - CJ CJ [Z] Glenwood Riverfront Franklin Riverfront McVay Riverfront Previous Plan Sub-area 8 ("River Opportunity Area'? 1- . . ~ ~t~Jt!] ~ [!, 0 fr!) [f$. 0 W & [fd f? [fd @ /fl!} 'll 0 El5THAVE , ~ . . . ~ ~ ~ 0 z 8 0 z . ~ S ~ ~ 0 ~ ~I ~ 0 ; ~ E1nHAVE z . ElnHAve J. O. ~. '\, l!ItT/f..lYE E21sr"VE '., 1Jo...,.. """ EJ2NOAW ~ GLENWOOD RIVERFRONT o 1/4 1/2 Mile 1/8 There are no warranties that accompany this product, Users assume all responsibility for any loss or damage arising from any error, omission, or positional inaccuracy of this product ..... NORTH Springfield Public Worlcs Dept., January 2011 Date Rt=QQ\Vllc!: Planner: MEM ~ (ii) ~~ \~ ~ Figure 2 , ,n ~ . " . , l .n << z ~ ...." ." , ~. ;; 3 ~ -- ~ ?< = <.~ [Mj ~ "iiiJ ~ @I ~ ~ r . , I . o g : I I{IIE4tOIiT",Vf. ; o z :l . Figure 3 Phase 1: Proposed Zoning and Plan Designations D Glenwood Riverfront D Franklin Riverfront D McVay Riverfront Residential Mixed-Use Commercial Mixed-Use _ Office Mixed-Use _ Employment Mixed-Use . . Figure 4 P oposed Phase 1: r Plan Sub-Areas d Riverfront CJ Glenwoo kl'ln Riverfront E2Z] Fran E2Z] McVay Riverfront celved',~ Date Re, MEM Planner, . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 Transportation Chapter Introduction The Land Use Chapter establishes direction for a future land use pattern in the Glenwood Riverfront through an increased intensity of residences, jobs, and shopping/service opportunities developed in a compact, urban form. This land use pattern aims to maximize the value of the area's proximity to the Willamette River, major transportation corridors, and the University of Oregon, as well as Glenwood's strategic location between downtown Eugene and downtown Springfield. These land uses are intended to be developed in concert with a comprehensive system of highly interconnected and multi-modal streets that encourage more lively; interesting; pedestrian-friendly; and safer living, working, meeting, and shopping experiences day and night. Changing the nature of the transportation network in the Glenwood Riverfront to improve access, mobility, safety, and comfort for motorists, transit users, pedestrians, and bicyclists is essential to attaining and sustaining the mix, intensity, and types of uses desired. Accordingly, the Transportation Chapter informs existing and future residents, property owners, developers, and the community at large how transportation infrastructure should be developed in the Glenwood Riverfront to provide direct physical and visual access to the river and support future residents, workers, and visitors who will circulate along and through this mix of uses for, daily commuting, freight movement, running errands, or simply enjoying commercial and riverfront amenities. The Glenwood Refinement Plan update comes at a time of a significant change in State policies that affect land use and transportation planning. While much of the initiative for this change results from the legislated need to reduce the levels of gases emitted into the atmosphere from automobiles and light-duty trucks ("greenhouse gases, or GHG"), the changes involve other fundamental factors influencing how Oregon cities may grow and prosper. In 2007, the State's Legislative Assembly enacted requirements for substantial reductions in the quantities of these GHG, setting a 10 percent reduction target for 2020 and a 75 percent reduction target for 2035. The 2009 and 2010 sessions of the Legislative Assembly approved legislation requiring the Central Lane Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) to work with Eugene and Springfield to engage in a "scenario planning" process to address how to achieve these GHG reductions. A joint effort of the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT), the Department of Land Conservation and Development, the State's seven Metropolitan Planning Organizations, and a variety of citizen and industry interest groups is developing guidelines and methodologies for scenario planning. This State agency work program is occurring concurrently with the Springfield's update of the Glenwood Refinement Plan; therefore, it is not possible to say with certainty how GHG scenario planning requirements, or other follow-up measures, will affect planning for future development in Glenwood. It is clear, however, that State agencies will expect Springfield to develop one or more possible alternative outcomes of how development that reduces GHG might occur Springfield-wide. Their focus will be on ascertaining which alternatives most efficiently use existing and future transportation and land resources while simultaneously reducing emissions from autos and light trucks. Leaving aside this Page 1 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 specific direction from the Legislative Assembly, it is clear that finite public resources require that in planning for the future, Springfield will need to proceed under goals and policies that recognize that maximizing efficiency includes maximizing the variety of transportation alternatives available to its citizens. Many of the policies and implementation actions in this Plan, with respect to transportation and land use, respond to the demands and expectations of a possible future required land use model that must address this issue of reduced GHG. The intent of the policies in this Chapter is to ensure that Springfield and its transportation partners design the circulation network in the Glenwood Riverfront to make all modes safer, more attractive, and more convenient, offering more options to all users for commuter travel, access to development, and recreational purposes. This Chapter acknowledges that automobiles and trucks are likely to continue as primary transportation modes during the Plan period. However, Springfield is committed to a program creating complete transportation facilities throughout the city. Complete transportation facilities are designed and operated to enable safe access for drivers, bicyclists, transit users, and pedestrians of all ages and abilities. In particular, the policies in this Chapter are intended to create a highly pedestrian- oriented environment to support future mixed-use development and increase the ease and convenience of walking. For most people, every trip begins and ends as a pedestrian trip, since walkways connect the private, inside realm to the public, outside realm as they wind from lobbies, stoops, and storefronts to plazas, sidewalks, and streets. This Chapter provides policy direction to foster pedestrian-friendly streets in the Glenwood Riverfront through decreasing automobile speeds in neighborhoods, focusing most through-traffic on arterials, aligning streets to reduce the distance that pedestrians have to walk to a crosswalk to safely cross a street, allowing sight lines and connections to destinations that attract pedestrian activity, and minimizing the real and perceived distances between development, transit stations, parks, and greenway amenities. The Chapter also includes policies regarding street design features, such as wide setback sidewalks with minimal interruptions in the flow or grade of pedestrian travel, interesting street furniture and public art, pedestrian-scale lighting, street trees, and other green street elements that also make the pedestrian experience safe, comfortable, and attractive. In keeping with the sustainability goals of this Plan as a whole, the transportation system is intended to support environmentally responsible development by designing transportation infrastructure to meet the needs of healthy rivers and ecosystems. The Open Space Chapter addresses the impact street runoff has on natural resources, such as temperature, pollution, volume, speed, erosion, and turbidity with policy direction that aims to reduce these effects through green street best management practices that enhance and conserve the water quality and wildlife habitat functions of the Willamette River and its riparian corridors. The Open Space Chapter also requires the use of green streets: streets designed to integrate stormwater management within the right-of-way; reduce the amount of water that is piped directly to streams and rivers; be a visible component of a system of "green infrastructure" in the urban design of an area; make the best use of the street tree canopy for stormwater interception, temperature mitigation, and air quality improvement; and ensure the street has the least impact on its natural surroundings, particularly at locations where it crosses a stream or other sensitive area. Dft\~ R,@CI'l\\Iecl:.Jl4JL- Planner; MEM Page 2 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 This Chapter applies to the area of Glenwood referred to as the 'Glenwood Riverfront' that is comprised of two primary sub-areas, as depicted in Figure 1, which present distinct development and redevelopment opportunities due to location, natural features, existing ownership and development patterns, and proximity to key infrastructure and other amenities. The Franklin Riverfront includes land on either side of Franklin Boulevard east of 1-5 to the Springfield Bridges. The McVay Riverfront includes land on either side of McVay Highway from the Franklin Boulevard/McVay Highway intersection at the north to Springfield's southern urban growth boundary in Glenwood. The primary transportation system components in the Glenwood Riverfront are Franklin Boulevard, the Franklin Riverfront local Street Network, McVay Highway, the McVay Riverfront local Circulation Network, parking, and the riverfront multi-use path. This Chapter is organized into sections and sub- sections devoted to these components. Each section or sub-section provides additional introductory information, where applicable, in addition to diagrams and images depicting the circulation concepts. Each section or sub-section also includes objectives, policies, and implementation strategies for the City, its partners, and developers to follow in achieving the vision for the circulation system in the Glenwood Riverfront. Franklin Riverfront The Franklin Riverfront is comprised of Residential Mixed-Use, CommerCial Mixed-Use, and Office Mixed-Use areas, as described in the land Use Chapter. Each mixed-use area was designated, in part, to support the high level of public investment now and later in Franklin Boulevard, capitalize on the proximity of transit stations along a high frequency, high-speed transit corridor connecting the Eugene and Springfield downtowns, and to take advantage of the proximity to the Willamette River for residents, employees, and visitors. These mixed-use areas are also designated for nodal development. Specific boundaries are in the land Use Chapter, but a node is a mixed-use, pedestrian-friendly land use pattern that concentrates population and employment along major transportation corridors with a mix of diverse and compatible land uses and public and private improvements designed to be pedestrian- and transit-oriented. The objectives, policies, and implementation strategies in the Franklin Riverfront were thus developed to support these land use designations and also to build upon prior planning efforts in the Franklin Riverfront, including the Franklin Boulevard Study and the Glenwood Specific Area Plan. Given the recent, extensive planning activities in support of the redevelopment of the Franklin Riverfront, the future design of Franklin Boulevard and its adjoining local street network is presented with a high level of specificity in the policy direction discussed below. Franklin Boulevard From 2007-2008, Springfield worked with its transportation partners, stakeholders, and consultants on the Franklin Boulevard Study. The project team analyzed an array of possible improvements to Franklin Boulevard to support redevelopment and new investment in the Glenwood Riverfront. In early 2008, staff reviewed the preferred alternative, a hybrid multi-way boulevard, with the Springfield Economic Development Agency, the Planning Commission, and the City Council. On March 17, 2008, the City Page 3 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 Council endorsed the hybrid multi-way boulevard conceptual design and directed staff to refine the concept and integrate it into this Plan. A hybrid multi-way boulevard is a street design that incorporates a blend of multi-way boulevard concepts. A multi-way boulevard is a street design that accomplishes the fundamental goal of vehicular movement and also creates a pedestrian-friendly environment through on-street parking, slower traffic, transit opportunities, multi-modal applications, and enabling buildings closer to or at the right-of-way line. Since the Council's endorsement in 2008, Springfield has sought project funding through several grants and other local and Federal funding sources. At the time this Plan was written, Springfield had successfully secured funding for National Environmental Policy Act (NEPAl analysis and was in the process of procuring contract services for the NEPA process. A full NEPA documentation process and preliminary and final design are needed before the conceptual design is further refined and construction can begin on the upgraded boulevard. Once the NEPA documentation is complete, a phased construction schedule may be possible given the scope, size, and potential impacts along Franklin Boulevard. Potential construction phases and access to existing businesses may be outlined during the NEPA analysis to help mitigate potential impacts to adjacent businesses and property owners. One example of construction phasing could include starting reconstruction near the intersection of Franklin Boulevard and McVay Highway, and then moving west as funding becomes available. Another example may be to first reconstruct the northern portion of Franklin Boulevard followed by the southern portion at a later date. At the time of development, boulevard designs must comply with Springfield's Engineering Design Standards and Procedures Manual (EOSPM). The Introduction to the EOSPM states that Springfield "reserves the right to impose more restrictive or different design standards than those contained in this manual, on a case-by-case basis, to any public works' design..." Therefore, in the event that a corresponding boulevard design cannot be found in this document, developers must collaborate with Springfield so that the design of the boulevard complies with the policies and implementation strategies in this section and the corresponding Franklin Boulevard concept, preliminary design developed through the NEPA process, ortinal design from project design and delivery. The conceptual plans for the hybrid Franklin Multi-Way Boulevard, as well as the proposed configuration of streets off Franklin Boulevard as described in the Local Street Network section below, were completed with participation by OOOT. At the time this Plan was written, Franklin Boulevard was a State facility, and Springfield and OOOT were in the process of negotiating a jurisdictional transfer. Objective: Re-design and re-construct Franklin Boulevard as a multimodal transportation facility to support the redevelopment of Glenwood as envisioned in the Land Use Chapter and to provide an improved arterial connection between Springfield and Eugene. Policies & Implementation Strategies: ~.. ~","'d' 1_/)/11 Page 4 of 16 Dat.~"''''''''''- ~ Planner: MEM 1_ . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 . Partner with ODOT, Lane Transit District (LTD), property owners, and private developers to fund, dedicate right-of-way, design, and construct the upgraded Franklin Boulevard. o During the land use review and approval process for properties fronting Franklin Boulevard, establish design and exact right-of-way obligations and require dedication of that right-of- way necessary to construct the hybrid multi-way boulevard. . Use a blend of hybrid multi-way boulevard designs as conceptually depicted in Figures 2 and 3 to allow for flexibility in phasing design and construction as funding becomes available. o Locate the right-of way for the Franklin Boulevard improvements within the Corridor Envelope described below to maximize the developable area between the upgraded facility and the Willamette River while also working to minimize impacts on existing buildings on the south side of the upgraded facility. o For the purpose of determining maximum necessary width, design the upgraded Franklin Boulevard such that the maximum necessary width does not exceed two eastbound and two westbound through lanes; dedicated bus rapid transit facilities between Glenwood Boulevard and McVay Highway; left turn lanes; a continuous and safe bicycle facility along both sides of the boulevard; access lanes in specified locations separated by a landscaped median adjacent to the through lanes; continuous, wide setback sidewalks buffered from traffic flow; on-street parking on the north and south access lanes; and potential alternative bicycle/pedestrian amenities or on-street parking on both the north and south side of the arterial sections. . Establish a Corridor Envelope, the approximate maximum width of which is 197 feet, the northern boundary of which is generally 20 feet north of the northern right-of-way of Franklin Boulevard (McKenzie Highway) as documented by ODOT right-of-way files as of X, 2011. Within this corridor envelope, the maximum width of the hybrid multi-way boulevard is approximately 172 feet, except where bump-outs may be required for transit stations or proposed intersections. The corridor design envelope for the hybrid multi-way boulevard provides for alignment flexibility during final design to address any geometric roadway design issues, and also to provide design flexibility to minimize right-of-way impacts. The corridor design envelope and planned upgraded Franklin Boulevard are described in more detail below and are graphically approximated in Figure 4. o Franklin Boulevard/Glenwood Boulevard Intersection and Franklin Boulevard/McVay Highway Intersection: Preserve the area shown on Figure 4 for future intersection improvements to provide corridor mobility and roadway access to the Glenwood Riverfront at both intersection locations. o Jenkins Drive to Glenwood Boulevard: Corridor envelope will narrow to approximately 110 feet west of the Glenwood Boulevard intersection, tapering to meet the facility cross section within the 1-5 right-of-way. This section of the facility is planned as a modern urban arterial. o Glenwood Boulevard to Henderson Avenue: Corridor Envelope will narrow to approximately 151 feet between the intersections, flaring to accommodate the intersection geometry at Glenwood Boulevard and matching the width of the facility at the Henderson Avenue intersection. This section of the facility is planned as a modern urban arterial. Page 5 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 o Henderson Avenue to Mississippi Avenue: Corridor Envelope is 197 feet wide. This section of the facility is expected to include multi-way boulevard treatments on both the north and south sides. o Mississippi Avenue to McVay Highway: Corridor Envelope flares to match the facility at Henderson and intersection geometry at McVay Highway. Between these two match lines corridor envelope is approximately 184 feet. This section of the facility is expected to include multi-way treatments on the north side and modern urban arterial design on the south side. o Enhance the safety, comfort, and convenience of pedestrians and bicyclists along and across the boulevard. o Establish continuous, wide setback sidewalks on both sides of the boulevard that are buffered from traffic flow and that consider the adjacent land use context pertinent to development. o Reduce crossing distances and provide pedestrian refuges by utilizing curb extensions, stop controls, or other appropriate traffic control devices at intersections. o Provide enhanced pedestrian crossings to transit stations in the vicinity of intersections. o Enhance the urban design of the area and differentiate the building/frontage zone, the travel/throughway zone, the furnishing zone, and the curb/edge zone of the sidewalks by incorporating distinct elements, patterns, and/or materials such as pavement treatments, street trees, landscaping, water quality facilities, street furniture, bicycle parking, street lights, and pedestrian scale lighting. o Provide a continuous and safe bicycle facility along both sides of the boulevard from the Springfield Bridges to 1-5. o Increase the safety, mobility, and efficiency of bus rapid transit service, automobiles, and trucks. o Separate through traffic from local traffic by using a combination of direct through lanes and low-speed access lanes with on-street parking. o Establish dedicated bi-directional bus rapid transit facilities. o Construct multi-lane roundabouts at the Franklin Boulevard/McVay Highway intersection and the Franklin Boulevard/Glenwood Boulevard intersection that incorporate bicycle and pedestrian treatments that calm traffic and support pedestrian and bicycle mobility and safety. o Coordinate with appropriate State and local agencies, depending on the jurisdictional responsibilities in effect, to close, consolidate, realign, and relocate street intersections and curb cuts along the length of Franklin Boulevard to improve facility operations and reduce safety conflicts. o Locate transit stations to provide optimal, safe pedestrian access between stations and adjacent areas planned for mixed-use development. o Construct two median transit stations between the Franklin Boulevard/Glenwood Boulevard intersection and the Franklin Boulevard/McVay Highway intersection. Consider two additional curbside stations at not only the Franklin Boulevard/Glenwood Boulevard intersection but also the Franklin Boulevard/McVay Highway intersection. . d' tlll),1 - Date Receive .~ Planner: MEM Page 6 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 . Seek opportunities, partnerships, and funding to incorporate public art features into the design and construction of street improvements and to establish distinctive, iconic gateway features that help create a sense of place and orient travelers along the corridor. local Street Network The desired street functions and design components that allow for land use adaptability to social and market changes are outlined in the objective, policies, and implementation strategies below. At the time of development, street designs must comply with Springfield's EDSPM. The Introduction to the EDSPM states that Springfield "reserves the right to impose more restrictive or different design standards than those contained in this manual, on a case-by-case basis, to any public works' design..." Therefore, in the event that a corresponding street design cannot be found in this document, developers must collaborate with Springfield to design the streets as directed by the policies and implementation strategies in this section. Objective: Establish a grid block pattern of streets to support redevelopment of the Franklin Riverfront that provides multi-modal internal circulation, disperses traffic, facilitates walking and biking, orients development to a public realm, and enables clear and direct physical and visual routes between Franklin Boulevard and the riverfront. Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Partner with property owners and private developers to fund, dedicate right-of-way, design, and construct an interconnected local street system in the Franklin Riverfront that improves access, mobility, safety, and comfort for vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists, as conceptually depicted in Figure 5. o Coordinate with lane County to facilitate the new street system through annexation and vacation of existing local access roads. o Coordinate with lane County to provide an orderly transition from rural to urban roads through annexation and jurisdictional transfer of existing lane County roads. o Promote optimum conditions for the use of passive and active solar strategies by aligning streets to optimize the penetration of natural light to buildings and public spaces. o Promote short blocks and pedestrian-friendly larger block development sites by providing through block streets or accessways every 250 to 350 feet. o Extend Glenwood Boulevard, Henderson Avenue, Mississippi Avenue, and McVay Highway north of Franklin Boulevard to the riverfront street as primary north/south through streets. o Establish additional north/south through streets extending from Franklin Boulevard's access lanes to the riverfront street in between Henderson Avenue and McVay Highway to include the park blocks as conceptually depicted in Figure 6 and as specified in the Open Space Chapter. Page 7 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 o Establish an east/west through street between the northern edge of development and the riverfront from the northern extension of Glenwood Boulevard to the northern extension of McVay Highway, to avoid dead-end north/south streets; offer continuous public access, emergency access, and maintenance access along the riverfront; clarify public entrances and exits along the riverfront; and increase the actual and perceived safety of the riverfront. o Establish east/west service streets from the northern extension of Henderson Avenue to the northern extension of McVay Highway to improve access, connectivity, and parking, loading, and collection services in between proposed new north/south streets. o Consider a maximum of one through alley per block face to provide service access to mixed-use inner block development sites. o Placeholder: If the Conceptual Local Street Map, EDSPM, and Std Specs are not updated concurrently with this Plan, implementation strategies related to those steps will go here. . Design north/south through streets to support and provide direct access to the mixed-use development facing these streets and increase safety, comfort, and attractiveness for bicyclists and pedestrians, as conceptually depicted in Figure 7. o Develop two-way local streets consistent with maximum speeds of 20 miles per hour. o Consider developing the streets around the park blocks as one-way couplets consistent with maximum speeds of 20 miles per hour. o Use traffic calming techniques, such as reduced lane widths, raised crosswalks and intersections, mini roundabouts, and pedestrian priority crossings. o Provide for direct, continuous, and safe bicycle travel along both sides of these streets. o Incorporate continuous, wide setback sidewalks that are buffered from traffic flow and that consider the adjacent land use context pertinent to development on both sides of these streets. o Enhance the urban design of the area and differentiate the building/frontage zone, the travel/throughway zone, the furnishing zone, and the curb/edge zone of the sidewalks by incorporating distinct elements, patterns, and/or materials such as pavement treatments, street trees, landscaping, water quality facilities, street furniture, bicycle parking, public art, street lights, and pedestrian scale lighting. o Provide short-term, on-street parking bays on both sides of the primary north/south streets. o Consider providing short-term, on-street parking bays only on the developed side of the north/south park block streets. o Limit access to inner block development from these streets unless access for loading, parking, and/or collection services is not possible from east-west service streets. o Maintain the elevation and appearance of sidewalks where crossed by vehicular access points. o Consider alternative designs for through block accessways on larger block development sites that function as safe and direct access routes for pedestrians and bicyclists and include trees, landscaping, and pedestrian-scale lighting. Date Recelved:~80f16 Planner: MEM . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 o Design east/west service streets to provide vehicular access for parking, loading, and collection services to inner block mixed-use development sites while also increasing safety, comfort, and attractiveness for bicyclists and pedestrians and providing direct access to and supporting the mixed-use development facing these streets, as conceptually depicted in 6; at least one of the service streets must be a through street. o Develop two-way local streets with target speeds consistent with maximum speeds of 20 miles per hour. o Design the street segments that cross through the park blocks to be as narrow as possible while still accommodating two-way traffic, emergency vehicle access, and potentially, on-street parking. o Use traffic calming techniques, such as reduced lane widths, raised crosswalks and intersections, mini roundabouts, and pedestrian priority crossings. o Provide for direct, continuous, and safe bicycle travel along both sides of these streets. o Incorporate continuous, wide setback sidewalks that are buffered from traffic flow and that consider the adjacent land use context pertinent to development on both sides of these streets. o Enhance the urban design of the area and differentiate the building/frontage zone, the travel/throughway zone, the furnishing zone, and the curb/edge zone of the sidewalks by incorporating distinct elements, patterns, and/or materials such as pavement treatments, street trees, landscaping, water quality facilities, street furniture, bicycle parking, public art, street lights, and pedestrian scale lighting. o Provide short-term, on-street parking on both sides of these service streets. o Keep the frequency of curb cuts, loading docks, garage entrances, and driveways to a practical minimum, ideally no more than one vehicular access point per block face. o Maintain the elevation and appearance of sidewalks where crossed by vehicular access points. o Consider alternative designs for these streets, including street trees, landscaping, and pedestrian-scale lighting, while maintaining functionality as safe and direct access routes for pedestrians, bicyclists, and vehicles. o Design an east/west riverfront through street to support and provide direct access to the mixed- use development facing this street and increase safety, comfort, and attractiveness for bicyclists and pedestrians, as conceptually depicted in Figures 8, 9, and 10. o Develop a two-way local street with target speeds consistent with maximum speeds of 20 miles per hour. o Use traffic calming techniques, such as reduced lane widths, raised crosswalks and intersections, mini roundabouts, and pedestrian priority crossings. o Provide for direct, continuous, and safe bicycle travel along both sides of these streets. o Incorporate a continuous, wide setback sidewalk that is buffered from traffic flow and that considers the adjacent land use context pertinent to development on the south side of this street and a continuous, wide setback sidewalk that is buffered from traffic flow and considers the adjacent open space context on the north side of this street. Page 9 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 o Design this street using distinctive pavement treatments within the vehicular lanes of the street and using retractable bollards, pavement treatments, or other features to separate curb-less sidewalks from vehicular lanes. o Enhance the urban design of the area and differentiate the building/frontage lone, the travel/throughway lone, the furnishing zone, and the curb/edge lone of the sidewalks by incorporating distinct elements, patterns, and/or materials such as pavement treatments, street trees, landscaping, water quality facilities, street furniture, bicycle parking, public art, street lights, and pedestrian scale lighting. o Provide short-term, on-street parking bays on only the south side of this street (no on- street parking on the north side of this street). o Limit access to inner block development from this street unless access for parking services is not possible from the east-west service streets; truck access for loading and/or collection services is not permitted off this street. o Maintain the elevation and appearance of sidewalks where crossed by vehicular access points. McVav Riverfront The McVay Riverfront is designated as an Employment Mixed-Use area, as described in the Land Use Chapter. Future development will take advantage of this area's very close proximity to a heavily used freight rail corridor, easy access to a planned bus rapid transit corridor and existing major transportation corridors, including 1-5, and proximity to the Willamette River for employees. The uncertainty around the circulation needs of future employment mixed-use development, coupled with relatively shallow developable depth of land between McVay Highway and the river, has led to more flexible policy direction regarding the alignment and design of the circulation network in the McVay Riverfront. The desired street and accessway functions and design components are outlined in the objectives, policies, and implementation strategies below. At the time of development, proposed street, accessway, and driveway designs must also comply with Springfield's EDSPM. The Introduction to the EDSPM states that Springfield "reserves the right to impose more restrictive or different design standards than those contained in this manual, on a case-by-case basis, to any public works' design..... Therefore, in the event that a corresponding street design cannot be found in this document, developers must collaborate with Springfield to design the streets as directed by the policies and implementation strategies in this section. The desired elements of an upgraded McVay Highway, as well as the proposed configuration of streets off McVay Highway, as described in the Local Street Network section below, were completed with participation by ODOT. At the time this Plan was written, McVay Highway was a State facility, and Springfield and ODOT were in the process of negotiating a jurisdictional transfer. McVay Highway Recel~e(t~ Date . ME.tJI Page 10 of 16 Planner. . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 Objective: Re-design and re-construct McVay Highway as a multimodal transportation facility to support redevelopment in Glenwood as envisioned in the Land Use Chapter while also providing an improved arterial connection between Springfield, Eugene, and Interstate S. Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Partner with ODOT and LTD, property owners, and private developers to fund, dedicate right-of- way, design, and construct the upgraded street. . Construct street improvements to increase the safety, mobility, and efficiency of automobiles, trucks, and bus rapid transit service as funding becomes available. a Design the upgraded street such that the maximum necessary width does not exceed two northbound and two southbound through lanes; dedicated bus rapid transit or other transit facilities, or landscaped median; a continuous and safe bicycle facility along both sides of the street; and continuous setback sidewalks buffered from traffic flow. a Finalize the number of through travel lanes for automobiles and trucks based on future employment mixed-use development and through traffic volumes. a Develop intersections with traffic controls in the vicinity of East 19'h Avenue, Nugget Way, and the southern end of Glenwood, as conceptually depicted in Figure 11. a Coordinate with Union Pacific to develop a plan for widening the right-of-way and improved roadway width underneath the railroad trestle at the north end of this street. a Partner with L TD regarding planned bi-directional bus rapid transit service or other future transit requirements in the corridor, and coordinate planning of street improvements to address future transit system requirements. a Coordinate with appropriate State and local agencies, depending on the jurisdictional responsibilities in effect, to close, consolidate, realign, and relocate street intersections and curb cuts to improve facility operations and reduce safety conflicts. . Locate transit stations where they will provide optimal, safe pedestrian access to existing uses and the adjacent areas planned for employment mixed-use development. a Establish median or curbside transit stations between E. 19'h Avenue and the southern end of Glenwood, in the vicinity of E. 19th Avenue and Nugget Way. . Integrate street improvements that enhance the safety, comfort, and convenience of pedestrians and bicyclists along and across the street. a Incorporate continuous, setback sidewalks that are buffered from traffic flow and that consider the adjacent land use context pertinent to development on both sides of the street. a Use curb extensions, stop controls, or other appropriate traffic control devices at intersections to reduce crossing distances and provide pedestrian refuges. a Provide enhanced pedestrian crossings to transit stations. a Provide a continuous and safe bicycle facility along both sides of this street. . Enhance the urban design of the area through the use of street trees, streetlights, pedestrian- scale lighting, and landscaping. Page 11 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 . Seek opportunities, partnerships, and funding to incorporate public art features into the design and construction of street improvements and to establish distinctive, iconic gateway featureS that help create a sense of place and orient travelers along the corridor. Local Street Network Objective: Establish a street network in the McVay Riverfront, similar in functionally to the street grid in the Franklin Riverfront, which supports mixed-use development off McVay Highway, enhances multi-modal internal circulation, disperses traffic, facilitates walking and biking, orients development to a public realm, and enables clear and direct physical and visual routes between McVay Highway and the riverfront. Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Collaborate with property owners and private developers to fund, dedicate right-of-way, design, and construct a street system in the McVay Riverfront that enables access, mobility, safety, and comfort for vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists. o Coordinate with Lane County to provide an orderly transition from rural to urban roads through annexation and jurisdictional transfer of existing Lane County roads. o Promote optimum conditions for the uSe of passive and actiVe solar strategies by aligning the street network to optimize the penetration of natural light to buildings and public spaces. o Promote short blocks or pedestrian-friendly larger block development sites by providing through block streets, accessways, or shared driveways every 250 to 350 feet. o Create primary east-west streets extending eastward from intersections in the vicinity of the existing or re-aligned East 19th AVenue, Nugget Way, and the southern end of Glenwood. o Establish access to individual development sites via connections to the primary east- west streets or connections to shared driveways with special design consideration for minimizing out-of-direction travel, traffic congestion, and conflicting turning movements. o Evaluate and address street connectivity for existing discontinuous public streets and/or rights-of-way as development occurs in the vicinity of such streets. . Design streets, accessways, and shared driveways to support the employment mixed-use development, and make biking and walking safe, comfortable, and attractive. o Develop two-way local streets with target speeds consistent with maximum speeds of 20 miles per hour. o Use traffic calming techniques, such as reduced lane widths, raised crosswalks and intersections, mini roundabouts, and pedestrian priority crossings. o Provide for direct, continuous, and safe bicycle travel along both sides of these streets. Date Received:~ Page 12 of 16 Planner: MEM . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 o Incorporate continuous, setback sidewalks that are buffered from traffic flow and that consider the adjacent land use context pertinent to development on both sides of these streets. o Enhance the urban design of the area and differentiate the building/frontage zone, the travel/throughway zone, the furnishing zone, and the curb/edge zone of the sidewalks by incorporating distinct elements, patterns, and/or materials such as pavement treatments, street trees, landscaping, water quality facilities, street furniture, bicycle parking, public art, street lights, and pedestrian scale lighting. o Provide short-term, on-street parking on both sides of these streets. o Keep the frequency of curb cuts, loading docks, garage entrances, and driveways to a practical minimum, ideally no more than one vehicular access point per block face. o Maintain the elevation and appearance of sidewalks where crossed by vehicular accesS points. o Consider alternative designs for through block accessways on larger block development sites that function as safe and direct access routes for pedestrians and bicyclists and include trees, landscaping, and pedestrian-scale lighting. Parkin~ A fundamental component in fostering compact, mixed-use, transit-oriented development to shift automobile usage to other modes is adequately managing vehicle parking spaces. The policy direction provided by this Plan for land use and transportation encourages increased mode share for transit, cycling, and walking and to meet some portion of the parking demand through on-street parking. However, this mode share shift will not occur overnight when development is built. This Plan acknowledges the reality that auto and truck use could possibly continue to be the primary mode choice during the 20-year Plan period. Therefore, consideration must be given to ensuring that adequate parking is provided to support new development and redevelopment (especially related to obtaining financing) while minimizing the adverse visual, environmental, and financial impact of parking. To support a viable parking system and, at the same time, encourage multi-modal growth and the development of housing that meets the needs of a range of households, there must be a direct relationship between Springfield's parking standards, actual parking demand, and broader goals for use of alternative transportation modes and housing affordability. In other words, minimum parking requirements should always be less than the actual maximum demand for parking. In line with the land use vision for compact development and a pedestrian-friendly environment, below- grade parking facilities and parking facilities incorporated into commercial or residential building structures should be considered to the greatest extent possible. Multi-story parking structures are also encouraged, as is ground-level parking located under and screened by habitable/usable spaces. On street parking supply should be managed for the benefit of high value uses with significant commercial revenue opportunity. These high value uses do not require long duration occupancy of on street parking spaces; on street parking should be reserved for high turnover purposes, typically 2 hours or less. Page 13 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 It is anticipated that as development occurs in the Glenwood Riverfront, parking will increasingly be met by these methods or by mode shift. However, especially in the early stages of development, it is possible that off.street surface parking will be used to meet parking demand. To minimize the impact of auto parking and driveways on the pedestrian environment and adjacent properties on north-south streets, access to all off-street parking, surface or otherwise, should be from east-west streets in the Franklin Riverfront. A similar effort will be made to minimize the impact of auto parking and driveways on the pedestrian environment in the McVay Riverfront. At the time this Plan was developed, Springfield was also in the process of developing an urban design plan for Downtown. As part of the Downtown planning process, Rick Williams Consulting, working with a stakeholder committee, developed a Downtown Parking Management Study and Plan, complete with recommendations that were adopted by City Council in 2010. While parking management in the context of a largely developed downtown and an underdeveloped Glenwood Riverfront would have distinct objectives and implementation strategies, there are several recommendations from the Downtown Parking Management Plan that are worth addressing as part of Glenwood Phase I. Objective: Develop and implement comprehensive, effective, and workable parking management strategies to provide sufficient on street and off street parking in the Glenwood Riverfront and strategically support the development of a vibrant, growing, and attractive destination for living, working, shopping, and recreating. Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Evaluate and develop parking standards for inclusion in the Glenwood Riverfront Mixed-Use Plan District that: support Plan goals for transit, biking, walking, and ridesharing; and provide sufficient parking, in conjunction with an access system that provides balanced travel mode options. a Establish parking ratios for low turnover, longer term off street parking for new development or redevelopment to aSSure that access impacts are meaningfully addressed, correlated to actual parking demand, and provide potential for generating a revenue source for future parking through a parking fee-in-lieu option. a Promote employer and/or developer-based initiatives to encourage employee or resident use of alternative travel modes. . As development or redevelopment occur, explore the feasibility and applicability of parking management program strategies including, but not limited to, parking and transportation coordination, signage, permitting, and enforcement. o Explore codifying 'Guiding Principles for Parking Management' as part of the City Code. a Explore establishing parking management zones with operating principles and an implementation framework based on usage and desired economic development. a Explore reserving on street parking for high parking turnover land uses. Date Recei'4eO;~g.14 0116 Planner: MEM . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 o Explore adopting the 85% Rule' to facilitate/direct parking management strategies. o Explore establishing a parking manager and advisory committee to oversee parking program implementation and review. o Explore developing incentives for private development of publicly available parking including, but not limited to, height/density bonuses, permit fee waivers, impact fee waivers, supply/revenue agreements, and property tax abatements. o Explore monitoring parking utilization continuously and periodically; and conducting parking inventory analyses. Riverfront Multi-Use Path Extension of the regional riverside multi-use path system through Glenwood has been a community transportation and open space planning goal for many years. Plans prepared by Springfield and its partners have set forth visions for connecting Glenwood to Eugene, downtown Springfield, Dorris Ranch, Buford Park, and beyond. A conceptual multi-use path alignment is identified in the 2002 TransPlan, the 2004 Willamalane Park and Recreation Comprehensive Plan, and the 2007 Regional Transportation Plan. The 2011 Draft Community Needs Analysis of Willamalane's update to their Parks and Recreation Comprehensive Plan reports that expansion of the walking/bicycling path system was ranked as the most important project Willamalane should pursue by the community. This Chapter includes policy direction and implementation strategies to make the vision a reality as redevelopment occurs. The policies are intended to ensure that the public can easily access the path and walk, stroll, jog, run, cycle, or skate along the river to benefit from unique vantage points, water quality and native habitat areas, recreational opportunities, and the adjacent built environment. This path is intended to provide recreational opportunities and bicycle and pedestrian commuter options in addition to the safe, bi-directional pedestrian and bicycle facilities in Franklin Boulevard and McVay Highway, which are required by State law. While this section focuses on the multi-use path itself as a transportation facility, further policy direction is provided regarding the open space on either side of the multi-use path in the Open Space Chapter. Objective: Develop a multi-use path along the Willamette River in Glenwood from 1-5 to the southern tip of Springfield's Urban Growth Boundary so that the multi-use path strengthens physical and visual connections to the river and supports recreational uses and bicycle/pedestrian commuters along the riverfront. 1 The 85% Rule is a measure of parking utilization that acts as a benchmark against which parking management decisions are based. Within the parking industry, it is assumed that when an inventory of parking exceeds 85% occupancy in the peak hour, the supply becomes constrained and may not provide full and convenient access to its intended user. Once a supply of parking routinely exceeds 85% occupancy in the peak hour, the 85% Rule would require that parking management strategies be e\laluated and/or implemented to bring peak hour occupancies to a level below 85% to assure intended uses are conveniently accommodated. Page 15 of 16 . . Transportation Chapter August 19, 2011 Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Comply with Federal, State, and local water quality standards in locating and aligning the path while taking advantage of vistas and site opportunities to meander and enhance the diversity of the path experience. o Partner with property owners and private developers to dedicate to the public right-of- way or easements as annexations and/or development occurs. o Consider planned future bicycle-pedestrian river crossings between Glenwood and Downtown, Glenwood and West D Street, and Glenwood and Dorris Ranch/Buford Park in aligning the path. o Preserve existing trees and other riparian habitat features to the maximum extent practicable. . Partner with Willamalane Park and Recreation District, property owners, and private developers to fund, design, and construct the path. o Include a nighttime lighting strategy to support evening activity and for safety and security on the path that is sensitive to adjacent uses and functions, including natural areas, native habitat, and protection of the dark night sky. o Use suitable techniques to reduce user conflicts, such as a striped or vegetated center lane or designing the path so that it is wide enough to permit bicyclists or skaters to pass pedestrians at a comfortable distance. o Incorporate short-duration stop facilities, such as places to sit, historic and ecological interpretive kiosks, water quality features, water fountains, and public art, as supportive components of the path that provide space for groups of people to gather without restricting or conflicting with travel along the path. . Provide frequent, convenient, and direct public bicycle and pedestrian access points to the path. o Design access paths from interior locations on the Franklin Riverfront no less frequently than the northern terminus of north/south streets. o Design access paths from interior locations on the McVay Riverfront that, on average, are no more than a half mile apart. . Partner with Lane County to provide future path connections outside of the Springfield UGB towards Buford Park, the Lane Community College basin, and 30'h Avenue. . d.jlllJl Date Rer;elve. . . Planner; MEM P':!e 16 of 16 . . Oft!] m.OW&ffl.f?@@/M"'" [? ~~~ ~[1 i /j l~TH.ve . E15THAve , . . . . ~ ~ ~ . . . . . . e ~ . . 0 ; 0 ~ ~ . 0 ~ B E 11Tli AVE i E17TMJNE '. ."" '"to E1UMAve IE ~'ST AVE E1ZlIDAve GLENWOOD RIVERFRONT o 1/4 1/2 Mile 1/8 There are no warranties that accompany this product. Users assume all responsibility for any loss or damage arising from any error, omission, or positional inaccuracy of this product. ....... NORTH Springfield Public Walks Dept., January 2011 ~ (iil ~L 4, '" \1Y <4:. Figure 1 " .." ," , ~ ;;; 3 ~ '" ~ ~ = ~ iMl ~ 'iiil ~ @ ~ <:::{J ." ,I ~I " . < o " . , , ." . o ff . : 1I1l~"O~Ttf l' . ............ I~:: \ \ 0(, J ~N", ""..... ~f5ti 3lJ;;:J ::lo."" . c e U'Uj a. ::::l'Cqj -gC'il:E ~.- 0.0.- ro 0 ~E~ _roro ~"" " ~ (; g 0.0ro E 0 0 8-;'~ ro 0 0 .....~~ ~.g'iii ;;;".8. 0)= ..... ..:.0 0 ~'iii C "00 (ij8..'iij 3: U).~ o ~ E 0_ 0 e!""iti....- (lI Q) ~ l!! g:o .0~ "'00 >--roro I]j . Date Rece\ved:J..t.4l1--- Planner: MEM N ~\ "' :; OJ u:: u: 0 0 0 ~ 0 0 '" . . -- I o o '" o o .. o o N o o o r . . . ~ , '" Q) ~ ::> "" u: ~ c\. Iol , 1, j f I 'I I Date Received:~ Planner: MEM . '"' ~ ~ '"' ... '" 111 QJ .. ;:l . 3^'" Ol:lO:lNO:::l .rl ~ ..... C1l .~ n: ..... ... .. .. .. .. ~ .. .. ..,....', ~.......:..~...~....~ .... . :. 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" ~ " I : '~'J' , .' , ~~~,; F ~ DlJte Received: Fl II 111 - Planner: MEM ~ . I'O"6\,.'I/O .... . . . ~ ~ E lHtl AVE ~ . o o o ; o E1STHAIIE E1TTHAVE ~ . ~ o . 5 El7THAVE J& '. ~ E1UHAVE E11STAVE E22""DAVE McVAY RIVERFRONT Conceptual Intersections --- Proposed McVay Realignment -$- Possible New Intersection Locations o 1/8 1/2 Mile 1/4 There are no warranties that accompany this product. Users assume all responsibility tor any loss or damage arising from any error, omission, or positional inaccuracy of this product. ...... NORTH Springfield Public Werles Dept., January 2011 . ~ o . o u . o u ,. ,. " " , , ! ~ Figure 11 ." . , . ." " """ ." , " o . t " \. ~ " < ~ -$- ~ @ ~ ~ -$- . o g . . 1 I{Rf.\lo..r..,.....E \ ~ 11 -I I I. . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 Open Space Chapter Introduction The land Use and Transportation Chapters create future land use patterns in the Glenwood Riverfront and establish a network of roads, multi-use paths, and open spaces designed to interconnect and provide comfort, mobility, safety, and access to the river. The Open Space Chapter supports these other Chapters by providing policy direction for a contemporary community vision for the Glenwood Riverfront. Implementation of these policies will improve public connections to the Willamette River; establish inviting public spaces such as parks, plazas, and multi-use paths; restore, protect, and enhance the ecological functions and economic benefits of Glenwood's natural resources; identify potential risks from natural hazards and protect from those hazards; and increase public awareness and appreciation for these natural resources. In the context of the Glenwood Refinement Plan, open space is synonymous with green space, including natural resources, stormwater management facilities, and parks. The Open Space Chapter applies to the area of Glenwood referred to as the 'Glenwood Riverfront', which includes approximately three miles of Willamette River frontage and is comprised of land on either side of Franklin Boulevard and McVay Highway extending from the I-S Bridge to Springfield's south urban growth boundary in Glenwood, as depicted in Figure 1. The Glenwood Riverfront and the connected Glenwood Slough present a rare opportunity to develop an open space system that integrates the restoration, enhancement, and protection of natural resources that benefit fish and wildlife habitats, with the provision of storm water infrastructure from natural drainage and man made development that helps support the development and redevelopment envisioned in this Plan, and enables these resources and facilities to co-exist and be enjoyed by people on a day-to-day basis. There are several Statewide Planning Goals associated with the use and protection of open space in the Glenwood Riverfront: Goal S, Natural Resources, Scenic and Historic Areas and Open Space; Goal 6, Air Water and land Resources Quality; Goal 7, Areas Open to Natural Hazards; Goal 8, Recreational Needs; and Goal 15, Willamette River Greenway. Implementation of the policies in this Chapter ensures that development of the Glenwood Riverfront meets Statewide Planning Goals while also making the area inviting to the public, preserving and enhancing the natural qualities of the riverscape', and providing areas for recreation, leisure, and stormwater treatment. All types of open space, including riparian areas, wetlands, hillsides, and park and recreation spaces, provide numerous intangible benefits for urban locales that increase desirability and property values of those urban areas. In areas such as the Glenwood Riverfront that are planned for dense, mixed-use development, the presence and accessibility of open space are even more vital to successful and desirable development. The presence of well-designed and integrated open space in the midst of dense urban development mitigates much of the impact of density on the residents, visitors, and the environment. Open space provides places for recreation; protects natural resources and fish and 1 A view of a river and the land surrounding or adjacent to it. I Page 1 of 15 Date Received:-4 {I, II Planner: MEM ,- . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 wildlife habitat; ameliorates the increase in both water and air temperatures due to urbanization; allows for treatment and management of stormwater through compatible water quality treatment facilities; and reduces both air and noise pollution. Open space offers an opportunity to rebuild or maintain a healthy and functional tree canopy. Trees in the urban environment provide many benefits, including improvement of air quality and reduction of carbon dioxide. Tree canopies help sustain and renew the hydrologic balance by intercepting and retaining rainfall, and through evapotranspiration. By planning for natural resource conservation, stormwater management, off-street bicycle/pedestrian paths, and parks in a coordinated manner, and by co-locating these functions within the planned open space areas, Glenwood Phase 1 aims for an efficient use of the land, thus increasing the amount of land available for other urban development needs. Glenwood Riverfront redevelopment presents several opportunities for maximizing the efficiency and benefits of open space. The riparian area along the Willamette River and other open space preservation will allow for utilization of unique natural resources in the urban core and provide a meaningful connection for the population to defining characteristics of the region. Incorporating a network of linear zones of riparian areas and parks along the riverfront defines the different characteristics of the transition from a natural to a built form. Each linear zone has its own identity, use types, and development potential, thereby connecting the river to the urban development. The extent and health of the riparian area in the Glenwood Riverfront have decreased over the years, due to: invasive plant species; and the encroachment of urban development and artificial barriers, such as riprap armoring and fill that has reduced the ability for the riparian area and river to disperse water, soil, and nutrients through the floodplain, but there is potential for restoration. The existence of Island Park, as well as the Eastgate Woodlands, the West D Street Greenway, and Millrace Park along the opposite shore of the Willamette further leverages the value of the riparian green space, providing for more habitat connectivity and hydrologic benefits. At the same time, the views from these areas toward a more urbanized Glenwood Riverfront will be mitigated by a protected and restored riparian area along the Willamette River that is part of a linear park. In addition, there are several opportunities to leverage the value of open space in the Glenwood Riverfront with surrounding, established development. A new bicycle/pedestrian bridge connecting the Springfield Downtown area and the Glenwood Riverfront, as depicted conceptually in the Transportation Chapter, will provide expanded commercial opportunities for both areas, as well as enhanced recreational use of all the surrounding open space. The use of identified park blocks that extend from Franklin Boulevard to the proposed riverfront street will also introduce the value of the riparian area to the high-density residential mixed-use development in the Franklin Riverfront. The park blocks will extend many of the benefits of both the natural environment and neighborhood desirability that residents and visitors to the area will enjoy in the Franklin Riverfront. Given the opportunity presented in the Glenwood Riverfront to interrelate the various types of open space, the Open Space Chapter consists of sections dedicated to Natural Resources (wetlands, riparian areas, flood plains, and hillsides), Parks, and Stormwater Quality Management. Each section includes a Page 2 of 15 . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 distinct set of objectives, policies, regulatory protections, implementation strategies, and associated discussion topics. Nevertheless, each section identifies strategies to interconnect their functions and values in the Glenwood Riverfront. Natural Resources Riparian Areas and Wetlands One of the most valuable components of a river or slough function is the riparian area, which includes the stream bank and surrounding areas that border their channel. It is within this riparian area that the many complex biological interactions take place. The riparian area acts in concert with the surrounding natural and man made ecosystems. Changes within a river or slough will impact the physical, biological, and chemical processes occurring within this corridor. Rivers or sloughs normally function within natural ranges of flow, sediment movement, temperature, and other variables. When development and riparian degradation go beyond the tolerable ranges of these variables, the delicate balance may be lost. Maintaining and restoring the natural vegetation within the riparian area is essential to stabilize the riverbank and to shade the riverbank to keep the water temperature cool. A stable riparian area helps modulate stream flow, mitigate riverine flood risk, and filter runoff. The riparian area also stores water and provides a unique habitat for both aquatic and terrestrial plants and animals. Providing and protecting an adequate vegetated setback along the river and slough is fundamental for meeting federal, state, and local regulations that protect water quality and endangered species habitat. While not constituting sizeable acreage, two local significant wetland areas have been inventoried in the Glenwood Riverfront. One wetland is identified in the westerly end of the Franklin Riverfront; the other identified wetland is found in the southerly end of the McVay Riverfront, as depicted in Figure 2. Additionally, the Willamette River and its banks are inventoried as part of the Nationa' Wetland Inventory and are considered significant wetlands. Wetlands are uniquely productive and valuable ecosystems and provide a wide range of ecological, social, and environmental functions. Otten limited in size, they occur throughout Oregon and are among the most biologically productive and species-rich habitats in the state. Wetlands are habitat for plants, animals, invertebrates, fish, and fungi. They store floodwaters, maintain base flows, and recycle nutrients and chemicals while providing opportunities for recreation, education, and aesthetic experiences. The beneficial functions of a wetland are physically and biologically related to the health of the riparian corridor. The preservation of wetlands will also provide green space for the Glenwood Riverfront and may provide additional useful functions for urban development, such as stormwater runoff management and/or compatible water quality treatment. The current regulatory setting includes federal requirements, such as the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act, as they apply to the Willamette River and the jurisdictional wetlands. State requirements include the Statewide Planning Goal for the Willamette Greenway and the Department of State Lands regulations for riparian areas and wetlands. Statewide Planning Goal S requires all significant wetlands and riparian resources to be protected. The Local Wetlands Inventory and Riparian Corridor Assessment for the Glenwood Area of Springfield, A J I J II Page 3 of lS Date Received:~ Planner: MEM . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 Oregon, February 10, 2010 updated these inventoried natural resources for all of Glenwood. As depicted in Figure 3, there is an existing 7s-foot riparian setback from the top of bank along the Willamette River and a 50-foot setback from top of bank along watercourses in Glenwood that are shown on Springfield's Water Quality limited Watercourse Map. Wetland setbacks are 25 feet from the delineated wetland boundary. For a long time, the community has envisioned a riverbank in Glenwood that can be viewed and accessed by the public. Glenwood planning efforts dating back to the 1980s have consistently recommended riverbank restoration along the Glenwood Riverfront. This vision has been reiterated throughout this refinement planning process. Springfield is following the best scientific approach known at the time this Plan was written in recommending policy direction for riparian restoration. The recommendations are intended to improve the quality of the riverbank for the public and adjacent development and are in line with examples of existing healthy riparian edges along the Willamette River in the Glenwood. The recommendations only apply to the existing riparian setback along the Willamette River, and the policy direction is not an attempt to remove potentially developable acreage in the Glenwood Riverfront. Implementation of these recommendations is not outside the normal development review process. An example restoration diagram (Figure 6) shows the preferred form to achieve the benefits of riparian function within the existing natural resource reserved areas (75' setback) along the Willamette River. The example restoration plan for riparian setback planting and water quality above the Ordinary High Water line is consistent with the findings of the City of Portland Willamette Riverbank Design Notebook, and the subsequent River Plan/North Reach Proposed Draft and the Planner's Guide to Wetland Buffers for Local Governments, published by the Environmental Law-Institute. Scientific research by Oregon State University and the Tennessee Valley Authority in riverbank erosion and stabilization support this combination of vegetation and slope management for riparian setbacks. This research finds that vegetative restoration (Figure 5) provides natural bank stability at the lowest possible cost. In March 2010, the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality produced a cost estimate for riparian restoration that establishes a per acre cost range for Springfield that equates to an average cost under $50 per linear foot of bank. Oregon Department of Transportation construction cost estimating tables from April 2011 and analysis by Clean Water Services of stream restorations support this cost estimate. Incorporating compatible stormwater treatment within the riparian setback can reduce site development costs further and enhances the value of the preferred streambank restoration. Statewide Planning Goal 15, Willamette River Greenway, requires a greenway boundary of 150 feet measured from the ordinary low water line, which allows development to occur as a discretionary use. Within this boundary, a Greenway Setback line is also required to delineate where only water- dependent and water-related development may occur, such as boat ramps, multi-use paths, and viewing areas. For much of the Glenwood Riverfront, the location of the Greenway Setback line has not been formally established. The Implementation Strategies discussed below include establishing a standardized 7s-foot Greenway Setback line in the Glenwood Riverfront, measured from the top of bank concurrent with the existing riparian setback, as depicted in Figure 4. Formally establishing the Page 4 of 15 . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 Greenway Setback Line in the Glenwood Riverfront will reduce uncertainty and provide predictability in achieving Goal 15 standards for public access to and views of the river, protection of fish and wildlife habitat, providing riverine flood hazard protection, restoration and enhancement of natural vegetation, and directing development away from the river. Objective: Provide ample opportunities for people to access and enjoy the Willamette River and the natural environment while complying with State and Federal regulation and providing stable riverbanks and conserving, protecting, restoring, and establishing a diversity of riparian habitats and wetlands in order to retain their properly functioning condition related to fish and wildlife habitat, riverine flood control, sediment and erosion control, water quality, and groundwater pollution. Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Restore, enhance, and protect the riverbank and riparian and wetland areas. o Establish a standardized Willamette River Greenway Setback Line of 75 feet from top-of- bank for water-dependent and water-related uses consistent with the existing 75-foot riparian setback. o Partner with property owners, private developers, non-profit organizations, and other agencies to seek opportunities and funding sources to acquire property and/or easements to create a contiguous riverfront that is sensitive to natural resource function and human interface. o Restore, enhance, and protect the riverbank and riparian area from the ordinary low water line to the Riparian Setback Line boundary using plants appropriate to the local urban aquatic and riparian areas and zones, as depicted in Figure 5. o Pursue funding for public/private partnerships to achieve riverbank re-shaping/benching, stabilization, and riparian and aquatic habitat restoration, as conceptually depicted in Figure 6 (also see Riverfront Linear Park objective). o Establish policy for vegetation management of riverbank, riparian, wetland, and other natural resource areas through sustainable landscaping and controlling invasive species based upon introducing and supporting plants appropriate to the local urban aquatic and riparian areas and zones. o Incorporate into the Glenwood Mixed-Use Riverfront Plan District and the Springfield EDSPM, as appropriate, riverfront/river bank design concepts for developing an urban river's edge along the Glenwood Riverfront that improves conditions for fish, wildlife and people. . Integrate natural resources, public interface/built environment, and water resources management. o Maintain or establish riparian habitat connectivity to the maximum extent practicable while allowing for and managing appropriate and limited public access to the river, as well as sight lines through the riparian area, as depicted in Figure 7. . d.4/ ,IlL Date Receive . I Planner: MEM Page 5 of 15 . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 o Limit recreation within the Riparian and Willamette Greenway Setback areas to passive activities including, but not limited to, picnicking, pedestrian activities, cycling, bird watching, fishing, educational signing, and riverfront viewing. o Locate a multi-use path within the Riparian and Greenway Setback areas, at the most outer edge to the extent possible. o Allow for Low Impact Development Approaches for Stormwater Quality Management facilities and/or wetland educational parks that establish or restore natural stormwater functions to be within the riparian boundary and setback, as depicted in Figures 8 and 9. o Utilize the objectives, policy and implementation strategies listed in the Riverfront Linear Park section of this document. Flood Plains The Willamette River produced annual flooding that had a major impact on development in Glenwood until the 19S0s. Overseen by the U.s. Army Corps of Engineers, dams at Hills Creek, Lookout Point, and Dexter were built at that time on the upper Willamette to prevent annualized flooding. Much of the Glenwood Riverfront remains in a flood hazard area and the potential of flooding still exists during a major flood event. The possibility of dam failure also exists. although Corps officials stress that the likelihood of dam failure is remote. In 2004, Eugene and Springfield adopted a Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan that covers each of the major natural and anthropogenic hazards, including riverine and urban flooding, that might pose a risk to the citizens, buildings, or infrastructure in the area. That plan was updated in 2009 in partnership with the Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience and Oregon Emergency Management. Semi-annual reviews and full updates of the plan every five years are required by the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000. The Glenwood Riverfront has regulated flood plains identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) through the National Flood Insurance Program. Flood plain development is regulated by the Springfield Development Code, in compliance with Statewide Planning Goal 7, and the National Flood Insurance Program. The flood plains mapped by FEMA along the Willamette River were established based on analyses done in the 1970's, with the maps becoming effective in 1985. The Springfield Development Code is amended, as needed, to maintain currency with the National Flood Insurance Program. At the time of adoption of this Plan, efforts are being initiated to identify areas where flood plain studies and mapping need to be updated, such as the Glenwood Riverfront from the Union Pacific Railroad Trestle to the Interstate-S Bridges. Objective: Protect private and public investment, health, safety, and welfare from riverine flooding through the implementation of development standards that incorporate the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program. Page 6 of 15 l . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Restore, enhance, and protect the riverbank and riparian and wetland areas from encroachment and impact to their riverine flood control functionality during development or redevelopment. o Initiate the update of FEMA Floodplain Maps between the Union Pacific Railroad Trestle and the Interstate-5 Bridges. Hillsides Springfield's hillsides in general, and the Glenwood Riverfront's in particular (as depicted in Figure 10), shape its public realm; contribute to the green and healthy character of the City; maintain air and water quality and the integrity of the natural ecology; and provide aesthetic, historic, and cultural continuity. Hillsides attract development because they offer the opportunity for distant views and provide natural surroundings in an otherwise urban environment. While hillsides have potential private development value, they also have a role as an environmentally sensitive public resource. Hillside protection as a natural resource is regulated by Springfield Development Code and in the Springfield Engineering Design Standards and Procedures Manual (EDSPM). The purpose of Springfield's existing Hillside Development Overlay District is to allow responsible and safe development in these areas. The Hillside Development Overlay District applies to all zoning districts where either the elevation of the land is over 670 feet, or the slope of the land exceeds 15%. Developed hillsides can become more unstable when their vegetative cover is disturbed, mass grading occurs, or when the surface or subsurface hydrology is altered. Hillsides do not lend themselves to development easily; they impose development constraints and exact added costs, both public and private. Engineering solutions can be found to mitigate these destabilizing influences at Increased development costs. Nevertheless, manmade solutions require maintenance, repair, replacement, or added public cost at some future time. Undeveloped wooded hillsides provide economic value by way of the natural system services offered by stormwater management, pollution control, and soil stabilization. Wooded areas, regardless of their location in the urban setting, are especially valuable in the role they play in maintaining air quality. They can act as a carbon sink, defined as an environmental reservoir that absorbs and stores more carbon than it releases, thereby offsetting greenhouse gas emissions. Through providing shade, wind breaks, and evapotranspiration, trees and other types of vegetation can also help reduce energy demands and abate the heat generating effect that cities have on runoff to streams and the climate. Objective: Preserve and enhance the natural beauty of the landscape by encouraging the maximum retention of natural hillside topographic features such as open drainage ways, slope ridgelines, rock outcroppings, vistas from and of the hillsides, trees, and other natural plant formations in order to retain the sense of identity and image that the hillside areas now impart to Glenwood and Springfield. Date Received:~ Page 7 of 15 Planner: MEM . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Protect hillsides, as defined in the Springfield Development Code, from degradation during development. o Balance hillside development with conserving and promoting public health, safety, convenience, and general welfare by mimicking the pre-development hydrologic regime and managing soil stability incurred in the adjustment of the topography to meet development needs. o Use the best accepted design, architecture, landscape architecture, and civil engineering principals to preserve, enhance, and promote the existing and future appearance and resources of hillside areas. o Collaborate with property owners and private developers to preserve the viewshed and natural value of hillsides by recording conservation easements, soliciting voluntary land donation or acquisition through land trusts and other non-profit environmental organizations, or utilizing conservation easements to restrict development on portions of particular hillside areas. Parks Parks that are safe, attractive, and well-maintained increase the value of nearby development. They also provide economic benefits to homeowners, local governments, and developers. Parks can also support ecological functions by regulating ambient temperatures, filtering air, reducing noise, sequestering carbon, and attenuating stormwater runoff. Further, parks create opportunities for people to gather formally or informally to pursue recreation, leisure, and social activities. Living close to parks and other recreation facilities stimulates higher physical activity levels, greater time spent outdoors, and an elevated sense of wellbeing for both adults and youth, and promotes citizens' connection to and sense of ownership and pride in their community. Glenwood has a long history of providing park and recreation opportunities. James Park was dedicated in Glenwood as the first park in the Willamalane Park and Recreation District (Willamalane) soon after the District's formation in the 1940's. However, it is generally recognized that as development and population density increases, additional parks are needed, especially in the Glenwood Riverfront, as identified in the existing Glenwood Refinement Plan, the Wi llama lane Park and Recreation Comprehensive Plan, and the Glenwood Specific Area Plan. The Glenwood Riverfront provides a significant opportunity to meet the parkland need for existing and future residents and workers in Glenwood-as well as the public at large-as Glenwood redevelops. Phase 1 acknowledges parks as an amenity, a critical piece of urban infrastructure, and an opportunity to enhance natural resources and stormwater management and have a positive financial effect on nearby property values. This Plan includes policies to ensure that the redevelopment of the Glenwood Riverfront into a significant, new mixed-use neighborhood will be supported and enhanced by the presence of and access to nearby parks and open space. It is important to provide parks that will make the Glenwood area attractive to families with young children, to the aging population, and to other segments of Page 8 of 15 . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 Springfield's existing and future population. The policies in this Plan were developed in collaboration with Willamalane Park and Recreation District staff and are supported by research findings on the value, design, and use of neighborhood urban parks in the context of high-density mixed-use development. For instance, parks recommendations take into consideration the community's prioritization of the most needed outdoor recreation features listed in Willamalane's 2011 Draft CNA for the update to their Park and Recreation Comprehensive Plan, including outdoor water playgrounds and riverfront access points (tied for first) and community gardens (ranked second). The Plan acknowledges that parks are not just highly desirable and essential amenities, but are also critical urban infrastructure. Well-designed and located parks can also provide multi-functional spaces where opportunities to enhance natural resources and stormwater management can occur. Setting aside land for parks will thus accommodate particular infrastructure development -such as stormwater management-in the public realm, thus relieving the need to provide such facilities on the development site. To achieve these ends, Plan policies require designation of sufficient parkland acreage to accompany future residential mixed-use development, development of neighborhood urban park blocks, and development of a linear park with a multi-use path along the Glenwood Riverfront to be incorporated into redevelopment plans. Neighborhood Urban Park Blocks Research on transit-oriented development has revealed that a primary driver of resident satisfaction with their dense, built environment is access to high quality parks and other forms of open space that provide visual and physical relief from the built environment. The Willamalane Park and Recreation Comprehensive Plan speCifically identifies the need for park and recreation facilities in coordination with increased residential density and nodal development in the Glenwood Riverfront. The 2011 draft Community Needs Assessment (CNA) associated with an update to the Willamalane plan mentions that the development of c1ose-to-home neighborhood parks was identified as the third (out of seven) most important projects for Springfield. In addition, Springfield's Residential Land and Housing Needs Analysis directs the designation of at least seven gross acres of high-density residential land for public/semi-public uses to support a minimum of 21 needed gross acres of land designated for high- density residential uses in the Glenwood Riverfront. This public/semi-public land allocation will provide public open space for the higher density development and regional/metropolitan open space needs, as well as any needed public/semi-public facilities, including, but not limited to, local and state government facilities, schools, hospitals, and non-profit organizations. Neighborhood urban park blocks in the Franklin Riverfront are intended to make the economic, social, health, and environmental benefits of neighborhood parks available for residents and workers of surrounding mixed-use development, as well as the general public. The park blocks also aim to create a complementary situation where residents, employees, and visitors have access to natural light and green space, and, in turn, the park space is activated by nearby residents and commercial activities, adding vitality, excitement, and safety to such spaces. The park blocks, which are bordered by north- south streets are essential for providing continuous physical and visual connections from Franklin Date Rece\\Il!ld:.3{1 III ..ge 9 of 15 Planner: MEM . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 Boulevard to the Willamette River, and they are a key component in helping to develop district identity, serving as a recognizable centerpiece of the neighborhood, and a focus for activities. In fact, Willamalane's 2011 Draft CNA for the update to their Park and Recreation Comprehensive Plan states that parks that have ample street frontage and good visibility tend to be more heavily used and suffer less abuse and vandalism than parks that are 'hidden' by development. The park blocks will be an attractor for visitors and will provide usable recreational spaces for leisure activities and gatherings that may relieve user pressure from the more sensitive natural area along the river. Furthermore, and because of the Franklin Riverfront's terrain, the park blocks provide options for stormwater management and opportunities to raise public awareness about the relationship between stormwater management and natural resource protection. Due to design factors associated with achieving this array of functions and values within the park blocks, a minimum width of 150 feet will be required for each park block. Objective: Provide centrally located and adequate public park blocks to serve residents of High-Density Residential Mixed-Use development in the Franklin Riverfront and the general public, as an essential quality of life attribute that provides a visual and physical connection between Franklin Boulevard and the Willamette River and that also may be used for stormwater management. Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Collaborate with Willamalane, property owners, and private developers to locate park blocks extending north from Franklin Boulevard's access lanes to the riverfront street between the northern extension of Henderson Avenue and McVay Highway, as conceptually depicted in Figure 11. o Size the park blocks to compatibly meet recreation, pedestrian connectivity, and stormwater management needs, at a minimum 150 feet wide from face of curb to face of curb. o Consider park user safety when designing stormwater management facilities in the park blocks. o Balance the space and configuration needed for functional, attractive, and educational stormwater management facilities with the space and configuration needed for functional, attractive, and educational active and passive park space. . Partner with Willamalane to ensure that the park blocks are designed to be safe, attractive, comfortable, and convenient to access for a wide range of potential users; to meet a variety of active and passive recreational needs throughout the year; and to be adaptable to changing needs and uses of surrounding buildings, as conceptually depicted in Figures 12, 13, and 14. o Provide appropriate pedestrian circulation to, through, and around these public open spaces, including, but not limited to, walkways, pathways, and sidewalks buffered from vehicular traffic. o Create unique identities for public open space areas including, but not limited to, featuring distinctive design elements in seating, lighting, paving, interpretive kiosks, and public art. Page 10 of 15 1- . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 o Utilize a combination of maintenance friendly hard-surfaced areas, landscaping, and vegetation that is adapted for survival and growth in the Eugene-Springfield area and/or where required, listed in the Springfield EDSPM. o Provide areas to congregate and socialize formally and informally by utilizing amenities including, but not limited to, park furniture, picnic tables, benches, seating areas, restroom and maintenance facilities, and opportunities to accommodate outdoor entertainment, public gatherings, and exhibitions/display areas. o Consider accommodating additional outdoor seating areas for cafe patrons along the park blocks street frontage and/or food kiosks or pushcarts within the park blocks. o Provide active recreational opportunities for exercise or informal, unstructured, non- organized recreation activities, including, but not limited to, informal play areas for outdoor games and pet and children's play areas. o Provide passive recreational opportunities for picnicking; strolling and viewing; sitting, reading, and passive games. o Consider establishing community garden space. Riverfront Linear Park The Willamalane Park and Recreation Comprehensive Plan identifies a need for outdoor recreational facilities in Glenwood, including a multiuse riverfront park and a multiuse path/linear park along the Willamette River. linear parks provide public access to trail-oriented activities, which may include walking, running, bicycling, and skating, and they also may provide neighborhood recreation facilities where adequate space is available. Another key component of linear parks is a corridor of open space planned for environmental or scenic protection. A linear park that provides tree cover, wildlife habitat, and riparian buffers can reduce stormwater runoff and the potential for localized and riverine flooding, protect water quality, link habitat fragments, and preserve biological diversity along watercourses. This Plan envisions a continuous linear park along the Glenwood Riverfront, from the Interstate-S bridges to the southern tip of Springfield's Urban Growth Boundary, as conceptually depicted in Figure 11. In most places its width will approximately coincide with the 7S-foot wide Riparian and Willamette Greenway Setback area. In the Franklin Riverfront, where there is greater distance between the river and the proposed street grid, the linear park may be as wide as approximately 1S0 feet from top of bank. The proposed multi-use path passing through the linear park will be a critical link in the regional path system connecting Eugene, Springfield, and, eventually, the Howard Buford Recreation Area and Mount Pisgah. The alignment of the linear park along the proposed east-west Riverfront Street is intended to bring high visibility and public access to the park. Willamalane's 2011 Draft CNA for the update to their Park and Recreation Comprehensive Plan states that parks that have ample street frontage and good visibility tend to be more heavily used and suffer less abuse and vandalism than parks that are 'hidden' by development. Date ReceIVed: 1111 II Planner: MEM Page 11 of 15 . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 Objective: Establish a linear park with a multi-use path along the Willamette River in the Glenwood Riverfront that is sensitive to riparian areas, wetlands, and scenic values and appropriate in size and type for the surrounding urban environment in order to: bring people and activity to the riverfront; augment the existing natural and recreational Willamette River open space corridor in the region; promote tourism; and enable recreational/educational appreciation of Glenwood's natural resources and open space/scenic areas. Policies and Implementation Strategies: . Collaborate with Wi llama lane and others as appropriate to develop river edge variety along the linear park corridor, as conceptually depicted in Figures 11 and 15, and protect lands within the concurrent Riparian and Willamette Greenway Setback area while integrating a variety of passive recreation spaces with abutting natural resources and associated riparian protection and enhancement measures and stormwater management features. o Provide appropriate bicycle and pedestrian circulation, including pedestrian paths and a multi-use path, to and through public open space areas for a wide range of potential users. o Create scenic river overlooks and viewpoints with safe public access that include clearings and long views through the concurrent Riparian and Willamette Greenway Setback areas in the vicinity of the intersection of the north-south streets and the park blocks with the riverfront street in the Franklin Riverfront and no more than one-half mile apart in the McVay Riverfront. Provide amenities including, but not limited to, benches and seating areas along the multi-use path where appropriate. o Create multiple viewsheds through the riparian area at various elevations by utilizing a mix of understory and canopy vegetation, including the clustering of trees, to discourage illegal activities and to visually connect the development areas with the Willamette River and the remainder of Springfield. o Require development and/or redevelopment to avoid restricting access to the Riverfront Linear Park and to avoid or minimize obstruction of scenic views of the Willamette River corridor. o Provide opportunities for passive recreation including, but not limited to, picnicking, sitting, reading, and wildlife viewing by utilizing features such as park furniture, picnic tables, benches, seating areas, and restroom facilities. o Create unique identities for the public open space including, but not limited to featuring distinctive design elements in seating, lighting, paving, interpretive kiosks, and public art. o Establish an educational component for the linear park to include the natural and cultural history of the Glenwood Riverfront. o Utilize a combination of hard-surfaced areas, landscaping, and natural vegetation that is adapted for survival and growth in the Eugene-Springfield area and is maintenance friendly. Page 12 of 15 . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 o Utilize riverbank stabilization strategies that enhance the river and riverbank ecosystems. Ensure that riverbank plantings provide habitat value while preserving views. o Integrate a variety of vegetation, above and below the top of bank, which supports the riverbank and riverbank habitats. o Utilize riparian setback area for stormwater management and water quality treatment, as described in the Stormwater Quality Management section of this Chapter. Stormwater Qualitv ManaRement Springfield's Stormwater Management System includes the structures, facilities, and practices utilized by the City and/or a development to control and manage the quantity and quality of groundwater discharges and surface water run-off, including stormwater run-off, non-storm generated run-off, and floodwaters. Rather than simply piping collected storm water from developed areas and discharging it directly into the Willamette River, the most cost-effective strategies for managing the quality of the runoff are to direct runoff through vegetative treatment approaches that are incorporated into the urban landscape. Considering the opportunities for using public open space for achieving stormwater quality, this Chapter discusses Stormwater Quality Management while the Public Facilities and Services Chapter discusses Stormwater Collection and Conveyance Management. The purpose of stormwater quality management is to mitigate the negative effects of urbanization runoff on the hydrologic cycle. Urbanization of a watershed increases pollutants such as oil, litter, silt from construction, and many types of heavy metals and chemicals. These combined pollutants can have severe impacts on receiving waters for vegetation and wildlife. In addition, there are further negative impacts on water quality such as increased water temperature, total volume of runoff, and how quickly that runoff reaches the receiving waters. Increases in flow and volume also result in increased erosion and can result in new or increased downstream localized and riverine flooding. Through the Federal Clean Water Act, there are several requirements that must be met by municipalities for stormwater runoff within their boundaries. The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality administers these requirements using a lederal Municipal Separate Storm water System (MS4) Permit issued to Springfield. This Permit allows Springfield to discharge runoff from the public stormwater system to both the McKenzie and Willamette Rivers. As a result of these requirements, all new and redevelopment sites must address Springfield's stormwater requirements for volume control, flow duration, and on-site water quality, as described in the adopted stormwater management policy contained in Springfield's Stormwater Management Plan. As development and redevelopment occur, developers will be required to consider and implement all appropriate on-site opportunities and options to minimize localized flooding, pollution, and increases in flow to downstream receiving waters. Where these objectives are not attainable, mitigation based upon an analysis of the cumulative drainage impacts of the development on affected downstream owners will be required. One way of achieving these policy objectives is by applying Low Impact Development Approaches (UDA). ..fIlii Date Rece\ved:~3 0115 Planner: MEM 1- . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 lIDA includes innovative stormwater management approaches with a basic principle that is modeled after nature: manage stormwater runoff on-site, at its source, with the goal of mimicking predevelopment hydrology by using design techniques that infiltrate, filter, store, evaporate, and detain runoff. The result is a hydrologically functional landscape that generates less surface runoff, less pollution, less erosion, and maintains existing hydrology of natural areas and rivers. lIDA has numerous benefits and advantages over conventional stormwater management approaches by directing stormwater towards small-scale systems that are dispersed throughout the site with the purpose of managing water in an evenly distributed manner. Opportunities to apply lIDA principles and practices are plentiful since any feature of the urban landscape including not only open space, but also rooftops, streetscapes, surface parking lots, sidewalks, and medians can be modified to control runoff and/or reduce the introduction of pollution. These distributed systems also allow for downsizing or elimination of stormwater ponds, curbs and gutters, and a reduction of piping, thereby saving on infrastructure and storm conveyance costs. The technologies are tested, proven, and have been used successfully for many years in other parts of the Eugene-Springfield area, as well as in dense, urban locations in the United States such as Seattle, Portland and Chicago and numerous locations in Europe and Asia. The Glenwood Riverfront is well suited to this approach to stormwater management. The soils in the area tend to have a high infiltration capacity and this has allowed Glenwood to develop to its current state without any large-scale stormwater infrastructure being necessary. Installing a traditional stormwater system consisting of above and below ground conveyance that would discharge into the Willamette River would be prohibitively expensive. Such a traditional system also requires a large footprint of land that could be utilized for additional development, and once installed, is expensive and difficult to maintain for both function and pollution reduction. lIDAs are usually fully integrated into required landscaping and setback areas and as such do not normally require any additional maintenance above/beyond the existing requirements for a developed area. Objective: Use lIDA stormwater elements to replicate the hydrologic cycle processes that have been lost in urban areas to manage stormwater discharges; integrate site development with the public infrastructure, transportation facilities, proposed park blocks, Riparian and Willamette Greenway Setback area; and integrate Springfield's Storm water Management Plan standards with the anticipated high intensity development levels in the Glenwood Riverfront. Policies & Implementation Strategies: . Ensure adequate Stormwater Quality Management planning, emphasizing the natural hydrologic process that minimizes negative impacts on water quality, flow volumes, duration, and quantity resulting from development and redevelopment. o Capture the first one inch of rainfall in a 24-hour period through the use of on-site lIDA techniques. o Utilize techniques that slow and retain stormwater runoff on-site, in order to reduce peak storm flows. Page 14 of 15 . . Open Space Chapter June 21, 2011 o Reduce impervious surfaces by using techniques including, but not limited to, permeable surfaces, green roofs, and narrow streets. o Utilize techniques for filtering contaminants from surface runoff before it enters the Willamette River to protect and enhance water quality. o Utilize the Riparian Setback for stormwater filtering, groundwater recharge, and overland sheet flows, where possible. o Utilize planting standards found in the Springfield EDSPM for vegetated treatment and riparian areas. o Integrate innovative storm water management systems into the site design by using green roofs, the incorporation of pervious surfaces, and other systems that reuse stormwater to irrigate landscape plantings. o Utilize portions of the park block areas for treatment of storm water runoff from adjacent streets and conveyance of treated stormwater to management and/or water quality treatment areas. o Initiate a Stormwater Capital Improvement Plan project for improving stormwater capacity and riparian habitat along selected existing sloughs and waterways in the Glenwood Riverfront. o Provide requirements and incentives for green infrastructure for stormwater management including, but not limited to: legalizing all types of green infrastructure, particularly for downspout disconnection and rainwater harvesting through building code policies or amendments; and establishing payment-in-Iieu for developing off-site and nearby neighborhood or semi-regional stormwater management facilities. Date Reee\ved:~ Planner: ME.N! Page 1S of 15 . . Figure 1 I '" ~I . ~I " . , .., . ~ fflDW&[JJ,[nf1@/Mll .' [f~~~~[1D~ .,.,. ." , . E1!THIl\IE , . . . ~ ~ . ~ 0 e ! . 0 . ~ 0 0 ~ 0 . . 0 ~ 0 . 0 E17THIl'Ve E17THAV"i. '. O. ~. "I> 10 11TH"'\/( E21STAVE EZ2NDIlVE GLENWOOD RIVERFRONT o 118 1/4 112 Mile There are no warranties that accompany this product Users assume all responsibility for any loss or damage arising from any error, omission, or positional inaccuracy of this product. ...... NORTH Springfield Public Works Dept., January 2011 ~ \~ "- \1? c:g, ~ = ~ UUil ~ "iiiJ ~ @ ~ "'={} . o g ~ : I(lIf~O~1.J..E I J il I- I __--1__ . . FRANKLIN BLVO w '< c 3 w w w '< w '< .. '< '< c z c 0 0 z 0: DO ~ 17TH AVE "' 0 a. 0 DO .... in u z w " "' z w c z in 0 ~ z ~ "' u " w :> :I: ~ 19TH AVE -;. 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MEM Planner. . ~ ~ <= ~ <= :!b N . >-0. ~ ~ Q) co 3 CJ) co c c 0 '6:;::; :J ~ ~ .... ....... .- 0- _ 13 Clt;::Ql cog- 0.- Qi ....J III Q. '" .g a c <3 ~ ~ 0. '" . . > , u: ~ S t u .~ . ~ ... ~ E c E ., c w c ~ E .c j .. " ~ Q .: 2: t 5:~ "5 * Q ~ ~ ~ ~o ~ . ~ u .- 0. '" . " ~ - "'" - 0 " 3: ~ c ~ ~ q ! 1)J1 . Figure 10 FRANKLIN BL yO w ~ " w ~ w w w ~ '" ~ ~ > " <( " " z z ii: '" ~ " " "- " 17TH AVE '" l- v; 0 '" co '" z z w w " z v; " ~ z i.'i '" 0 co w :; :I: ~ 19TH AVE -; 'L "- \. 21ST AVE 22ND AVE Phase 1: Hillside Parcels Terrain model derived from 2009 LiDAR data - D Areas with ~ 15% slope Parcels having over 30% of total area exceeding 15% slope Franklin Riverfront D D McVay Riverfront . . , FRANKLIN eL VO .' w :;: c w ~ ~ w w :;: '" :;: :;: c c 0 :z :z 0: 0: ~ 0 0 "- 0 17TH AVE "' f- ;;; " 0: "' "' z z w z ;;; 0 w c ~ ~ z "' " "' w ;; :I: ~ 19TH AVE ~ "- ~ \ 21ST AVE 22ND AVE Proposed Park Blocks and Riverfront Linear Park r.......- , ' , ' , ' h.......' Proposed Park Blocks Proposed Riverfront Linear Park Note: extent varies between a 75' riparian setback, the 150' Willamette Greenway boundary, and the proposed riverfront street in the Franklin Riverfront. - D D Franklin Riverfront McVay Riverfront Figure 11 I ..a, &II, III - Date Race ve.....--'"fJ ( Planner: MEM . . N .-< '" ~ :J "" u:: . . } '-, \ / m .... OJ ~ :l "" u: Date Received:~ Planner: MEM . . " ..... '" ~ ::> ClD u::