HomeMy WebLinkAboutNotice PLANNER 5/29/2008
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AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE
STATE OF OREGON }
} SS.
County of Lane }
I, Brenda Jones, being first duly sworn, do hereby depose and say as follows:
1. I state that I am a Secretary for the Planning Division of the Development
Services Department, City of Springfield, Oregon.
2.
I state that in my capacity as Secretary, I prepared and'caused to be
mailed copies of DRC2008-00023 Notice of Decision - Site Plan
Review for Sonic / Abby's (See attachment "A") on May 29, 2008
addressed to (see Attachment "B"), by causing said letters to be plC!ced in
a U.S. mail box with postage fully prepaid thereon.
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Brenda Jones
Planning Secretary
STATE OF OREGON, County of Lane. .
../U tlL.v{ .J) q.iJ, 2008 Personally appeared the above named Brenda Jones,
'::.71' who aok'owJedged the:o~go"g ',,'rume" to be the', '0,,,10,, aot BeIrne
.;)----.:.=.-.~~ICiALSEAC~'-].::~J ~tl4'O
~ NANCY MACHADO,. '.,;..,' j
~ . NOTARY PUBLIC-OREGON ',;e,1 ';.1, C'. .~.. 6 d
' .' COMMISSION NO. 380103 ..,' i '0".:;; 't. , .' ' . ./
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Notice of Decision -Site Plan Review
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Project Name: Sonic/Abby's
Project Proposal: Demolish existing structures and replace with a 1,246 sf Sonic Drive-in and a
4,832 sf Abbts Pizza/Deli,
Case Number: DRC2008-00023 .
Project Location: 2005 Olympic Street
Property size: 1,25 acres
Tax lots: 17-03-25-42 TL 500; 600; 700; 800; 900, Lots 9-13 of Balmac Subdivision.
Ba~e Zone: MRC (Major Retail Commercial)
Overlay Dis,trict(s): Drinking Water Protection Overlay (1-5 yr TOTZ)'
Metro Plan Designation: Major Retail Commercial
Refinement PlanjDesignation: n/ a
Pre-Submittal Meeting Date: March 14, 2008
Application Submitted Date: March 21, 2008
Decision Issued Date: May 29, 2008
Appeal Deadline Date: June 13, 2008
Other Application(s): none
I, q~ 9FSr.RI~GFIgp DE.YEl-<;>J>M,Errr~Ey!my,r!'ML
I POSmON REVIEW OF
I Project Manager Planning
I Transportation Planning Engineer Transportation
I Deputy Fire Marshall
'Community Services Manager
Fire and Life Safety
Building
NAME PHONE
Steve Hopkins 726-3649
Gary McKenney 726-4585
Jesse Jones 736-1036 '
Gilbert Gordon 726-2293
Dave Puent 726-3668
'Public Works EIT
Utilities, Sanitary &
Storm Sewer
I'~AP' 'P'L'I' ":ANT"--r,S D ,'EVEL"O.'PM" ENT,'RmEV'IEW"T' .E' "AM'" '1,;#%F(I' ",:);!1;~:~""'I."lS'!iII"";""if,l!'lr~;""'~llIili'o,"'<i1"i*;I~'~'1I1;".Ei;''''!-'F"",,<'f,'1'iit'%"""'~
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Owner Representative:
Susie Philpott Justin Gerlitz '
Polen Futures LLC ZCS Engineering
2197 Olympic St 165:4 Williams HWY
Springfield OR 97477' Grants Pass OR 97527
Sonic/Abby's
Case No. DRClOOB-00023
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'Summary of proposal: Demolish the 'existing theater/ retail store and construct a Sonic Drive-in
restaurant and an Abby's Pizza/Deli restaurant. ,
Decision: Tentative Approval with conditions, as of. the date of this letter, The standards of
the Springfield Development Code (SDq applicable to each criterion of approval are listed
herein and are satisfied by the submitted plans and notes unless specifically noted with findings
and ,conditions necessary for compliance, The Final Site Plan must conform to the submitted
plans as conditioned herein, This is a limited land use decision made according to city code and
state statutes, Unless appealed, the decision is final, Please read this document carefully.
Other Uses Authorized by the Decision: None, Future development will be in accordance with
the provisions of the SDC, filed easements and agreements, and all applicable local, state and
federal regulations,
Review Process: These applications are reviewed under Type II procedures listed in SDC 5.1-
130 and the Site Plan Review Criteria in SDC 5.17-100, ,
Sonic/Abby's
Cose No. DRC200B-00023
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Procedural Findings:
. Applications for Limited, Land Use Decisions require the notification of property
owners/occupants 'within 300 feet of the subject property allowing for a 14 day
comment period on the applications (SDC Sections 5.1-130 and 5.2-115). The applicant
and parties submitting written comments during the notice period have appeal rights
'and are mailed a copy of this decision for consideration,
. Notice was sent to adjacent property owners/occupants' within 300 feet of the subject
site on March 26, 2008,
. On April 8, 2008, the City's Development Review Committee reviewed the proposed
plans. City staff's review comments have been reduced to findings and conditions only
as necessary for compliance with the Tentative Site Plan. Criteria of Approval contained
in SDC 5,17-125. This decision was issued on the 69th day of the 120 days mandated by
the state, '
. In accordance With SDC 5.17-135, the Final Site Plan shall comply with the requirements
of the SDC and the conditions imposed by the Director in this decision. The Final Plat
otherwise shall be in substantial conformity with the tentative plan reviewed, Portions
of the proposal approved as submitted during tentative review cannot be substantively
changed during Final Plan approval,
Comments Received: The applicant and parties submitting written comments during the notice
period have appeal rights and are mailed a copy of this decision for consideration. See Appeals,
on the last page of this report,
Fred Fawbush, 2000 Scott Rd" submitted a packet of material on April 7, 2008, and sent an email
on April 8, 2008, Robert Mer,cer, 2002 Scott Rd, submitted written comments on April 9, 2008.
The full text of the comments from Mr. Fawbush and Mr, Mercer are made a part of this record
by reference here and are available for review upon request. They had several concerns, Some
of those concerns included noise, outdoor lights and access to their properties, proximity of
, commercial uses to the residential neighborhood, length of the public comment period and
dumpsters against the property line.
Staff Response: Several issues were raised in the comments:
1. Proximity of commercial uses to dwellin\! and orouosed screenin\!, Originally, the
applicant proposed a slatted chain lirik fence with plantings that will grow at least 4 feet
high and cover the fence, This has been revised to an 8' high double-sided wood fence
. with landscaping on the commercial side.
2, Lenlrth of uublic comment ueriod. The Springfield Development Code requires a 15
day comment period for a Type II application, The comment period started when the
proposal was mailed on March 26 and it ended on A:pril 9, '
3. Alterin\! site iJlan to relocate uarkin\! awav from conu:non urouertv line, The site is
subject to a deed restriction (Inslrurr1.ent #7435618, recorded Aug 2, 1974) that requires
certain areas of the site to be used for parking, circulation and buildings. These
restrictions don't allow the site plan to be modified as Mr. Fawbush has requested.
Sonic/Abby's
Cose No. DRClOOB-00023
3
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'4. Access to property to allow a future land division, The adjacent residential properties
have frontage on Scott Rd. The proposed development will not alter that access. I;n
addition, the commercial development will not alter or modify the existing access to
any of the adjacent residential properties, The proposed development will not prevent
division of the adjacent residential properties. '
SDC 5.17-125 Site Plan Review Criteria of Approval
The Director shall approve or approve with conditions: a Type II Site Plan Review application
upon determining that approv31 criteria A. through E" below have been satisfied, If conditions
cannot be attached to satisfy the approval criteria, the Director shall deny the application.
A, , The zoning is consistent with the Metro Plan diagram, and/or the applicable
Refinement Plan diagram,Plan District map, and Conceptual Development Plan.
Finding: The site is zoned MRC and the Metro Plan designates this property as Major
Retail Commercial, It also designates the adjacent properties to the south as LDR (Low
Density Residential) Zone and MDR (Medium Density Residential), The adjacent
properties are zoned LDR and MDR
Conclusion: The proposal complies with SDC 5.17-125(A),
B., Capacity requirements of public and private facilities, including. but not limited to,
water and electricity; sanitary sewer and stormwater management facilities; and streets
and traffic safety controls shall not be exceeded and the public improvements shall be
available to serve the site at the time of development, unless otherwise provided for by
this Code and other applicable regulations. The Public Works Director or a utility
provider shall deterniine capacity issues.
SANITARY SEWER
Finding: The applicant has proposed to connect to the existing 8" sanitary sewer line
located along the south edge of the development, as shown on plan sheet CO,l,
, Finding: Pursuant to Chapter 3,03.4,A of the City's Engineering Design Standards and
Procedures }Allnual and Section 4.4 of Portland's Stormwater Management Manual, solid
waste storage areas shall be covered and hydraulically isolated from potential
stormwater runoff, and directed to the sanitary sewer system. The applicant has
complied with this section of the qlde as shown on' plan sheet CO,l,
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
Finding: To comply with SDC Sections 4.3-110.D & E, stormwater runoff from the site
will be directed into several vegetative swales and filtered catch basins prior to
discharge into the public system. The applicant proposes to maintain ,the existing
connections to the public system as shown o~ sheet Cl.0. .
WATEROUALITY
Finding: The vegetation proposed for use in the vegetative swale will serve as the
primary pollutant removal mechanism for the stormwater runoff, and will remove
suspended solids and pollutants through the processes of sedimentation and filtration,
Sonic/Abby's
Case No. DRClOOB-00023
4
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Satisfactory pollutant removal will occur only when the vegetation has been fully
established.
Condition of Approval #1: The vel!etative swales shall be fullv vel!etated with all
species established prior to issuance of the tentative occupancv buildinl! permit.
Alternativelv, if this condition cannot be met. the applicant shall provide and maintain
additional interim erosion control! water aualitv measures acceptable to the Public
Works Department that will suffice until such time as the swale vee:etation becomes
fully established,
Conclusion: As conditioned, the proposal complies with SDC 5.17-125(B),
C. The proposed development shall comply with all applicable public and private design
and construction standards contained in this Code and other applicable regulations,
Finding: The proximity of the commercial uses to the single family dwellings creates an
inherent conflict. The drive in restaurant will generate sound, odors and lights that could
negatively impact the adjacent residences, Because of this, the commercial development
must provide more significant sound attenuation and visual barrier than required by the
minimum standardsSDC 4,4-110. '
Finding: The fence was revised based on the drawing submitted on April 24, 2008, This
drawing shows a solid 8' high double-sided wood fence with decorative wood post caps '
and a decorative rail cap and landscaping on the commercial side.
Finding: The applicant submitted additional information regarding noise attenuating
properties of the fence and proposed menu board speakers on May 21, 2008,
Finding: the information submitted on May 21, 2008, indicates the noise absorbing
qualities of the wood fence further reduces sound impacts to the adjacent properties,
Condition of Approval #2: The final site plan shall be revised to show the revised fence,
The,fence shall be constructed prior to anv occupancy.
Finding: The noise analysis submitted indicates the noise levels will be further reduced by
automatic volume controls and distance from the dwellings. The distance from the menu
board speakers to the nearest residence is approximately 140 feet.
Condition of Approval #3: The menu board speakers shall contain automatic volume
control as described in the document submitted on Mav 21. '
Finding: The proposed fence (8' high, double sided, landscaping on commercial side) is
adequate to block the light generated by the commercial development. All outdoor
lighting must be fully shielded and directed downward to prevent light trespass onto the
adjacent properties, In addition, all pole lights within 50' of the residential properties are
limited to 12' high.
Finding: The adjacent property owners requested access to their properties across the
commercial property that will contain the Sonic and Abby's restaurants. Because those
properties have frontage to ?cott Street, there is no regulation in,the Springfield
Development Code that obligates Abre Polen LLC, the owner of the commercial property,
to grant an easement for this purpose. It is also beyond the authority of the City of
Springfield to compel such an easement because a nexus does not exist between the
, Sonic/Abby's
Case No. DRC200B-fl0023
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requested exaction (the easement), the adopted Conceptual Local Street Plan, and the
, impact of the commercial development.
Conclusion: As conditioned, the proposal complies with SDC 5,17-125(C),
D, . Parking areas and ingress-egress points have been designed to: facilitate vehicular
traffic, bicycle and pedestrian safety to avoid congestion; provide connectivity within
the development area and to adjacent residential areas, transit stops, neighborhood
activitY centers, and commercial, industrial and public areas; minimize driveways on
arterial and collector streets as specified in this Code or other applicable regulations and
comply with the ODOT access management standards for State 'highways, ,
Finding: The circulation plan incorporates two points of access to Olympic ::;;,.~~~ and
I provides access to the adjacent commercial properties to the east and west.
Finding: The site is subject to a deed restriction (Instrument #7435618, recorded Aug 2,
1974) that requires parking, circulation and buildings to be located on specific areas of
the site, The site plan complies with the deed restriction. This deed restriction prevents
the site plan from being turned as requested by the neighbors,
Conclusion: The proposal complies with SDC 5.17-125(D),
E. Physical features, including, but not limited to: steep slopes with unstable soil or
geologic conditions; areas ,with susceptibility of flooding; significant clusters of trees
and shrubs; watercourses shown on the WQL W Map and their associated riparian areas;
wetlands; rock out~.ut't':ngs; open spaces; and areas of historic and/or archaeological
significance, as may be specified in Section 3.3-900 or ORS 97.740-760, 358.905-955 and
390,235-240, shall be protected as specified in this Code or in State or Federal law.
Finding: The site is within the 1-5 year TOTZ. Because of this, SUB has requested
wellhead protection signs be. placed at each of the trash enclosures and at the north end
of the parking lot.
Condition of Approval #4: Prior to occupancy. place wellhead protection signs at each of
the trash enclosures and at the north end of the parking lot.
Finding: A DWP application or an approved exemption is required prior to final site plan
approval, The exemption must comply with the standards contained in SDC 3.3-230.
Condition of Approval #5: Prior to approval of the final site plan. submit a DWP
apolication or request for exemption. The application or exemption must be approved
prior to approval of the final site plan,
Conclusion: As conditioned, the proposed tree felling complies with SDC 5.17-125(E),
DETERMINATION: Based on the evidence in the record, the Director determines the site
plan complies with SDC 5.17-125IAI-IEl. subiect to the Conditions of Aooroval attached to
this report.
Sonic/Abby's
Cose No, DRQOOB-00023
6
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment 1: Fence detail dated April 24, 2008
Attachment 2: Instrument #7435618, recorded Aug 2, 1974,
Attachment 3: Document submitted on May 21, 2008, discussing sound attenuation,
What Needs To Be Done?
.5DC 5,17-135 states: "Within 90 days of an affirmative decision by the Approval Authority, a
'complete Final Site Plan shall be submitted to the Development Services Department. The
Final Site Plan submittal shall incorporate all approval conditions listed in the staff report, The
Final Site Plan shall become null and void if construction has not begun within two years of
the signing of the Development Agreement required in Section 5,17-140,"
A Final Site Plan application is charged upon submittal of the complete application and all
required documents and after all conditions of approval are met, including the construction of
public and private improvements and extension of utilities required through this decision. The
Final Site Plan shall comply with the requirements of the SDC and the conditions imposed by
the Director in this deciSion. The Final Site Plan otherwise shall be in substantial conformity
with the tentative plan reviewed. Portions of the proposal 'approved as submitted during
tentative review cannot be substantively changed during final site plan approval. Approved
Final Site Plans (including Landscape Plans) shan not be substantively changed during Building
Permit Review without an approved Site Plan Modification,
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT: In accordance with SDC 15.17-140, a Development
Agreement is required to ensure that the terms and c,onditions of site plan review are binding
upon both the applicant and'the City, This agreement will be prepared by Staff upon approval
of the Final Site Plan and must be signed by the property owner prior to the issuance of a
, building per~t,
SECURITY AND ASSURANCES, All required improvements shall be installed prior to the
issuance of a certificate of occupancy 'or final building inspection. Refer to SDC 5,17-150 for
details regarding bonding for required improvements.
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Sonic/Abby's
Ca'~ Na, DRGOOB-00023
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Summary of Conditions of AVDroval
1, The vegetative swales shall be fully vegetated with all species established prior to
issuance of the ,tentative occupancy building permit, Alternatively, if this condition
cannot be met, ,the applicant shall provide and maintain additional interim erosion
controlfwater quality measures acceptable to the Public Works Department that will
suffice until such time as the swale vegetation Lcw~,es fully established.
.2, The final site plan shall be revised to show the revised fence, The fence shall be
constructed prior to any,occupancy,
3, The menu board speakers shall contain automatic volume control as described in the
document submitted on May 21,
4. Prior to occupancy; place wellhead protection signs at each of the trash enclosure~ and at
the north end of the parking lot.
5, Prior to approval of the final site plan, submit a DWP appli~ation or request for
exemption. The application or exemption must be approved prior to approval of the final
site plan. . .
Additional Information: The.application, all documents, and evidence relied upon by the
applicant, and the applicable criteria of approval are available for free inspection and copies are
'availablEi for a fee at the Development Services Department, 225 Fifth Street, Springfield,
Oregon,
Appeal: This Type II Tentative decision may be appealed to the Planning Commission, The
appeal may be filed with the Development Services Department by an affected party. The
appeal must be in accordance with SDC, Section 5.3-100, Appeals, An Appeals application
must be submitted to the City with a fee qf $250.00. The fee will be returned to the appellant if
the Planning Commission approves the appeal application,
In accordance with SDC 5.3-115(B) which provides for a IS-day appeal period and Oregon
Rules of Civil Procedures, Rule 10(c) for service of notice by mail, the appeal period for this
decision expires at 5:00 p.rn, on June 13, 2008.
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Questions: Please call Steve Hopkins in the Planning Division of the Development Services
Department at (541) 726-3649 if you have any questi?ns regarding this process,
Prepared by:
Steve Hopkins, AICP
Planner II
Development Services - Urban Planning Division
Sonic/AbbY'
Ca,e Na. DRC200B'00023
B
DECORATIVE WOOD POST
CAP AT EACH POST LOCATION
(AS SHOWN)
1x8 CEDAR BOARD FENCE
(DOUBLE SIDED) W/DECORATIVE
RAIL CAP ALONG TOP EDGE
Date Receive<L!J../ ;;: 41.2::6 '
Planner: SH. ,
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STAGGER BOARDS ON
EITHER SIDE OF FENCE
FOR SOUND ABSORPTION
'-- AND LIGHT SCREEN
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DENSE EVERGREEN PLANTINGS WILL
BE INSTALLED ON COMMERCIAL SIDE
OF FENCE, FURTHER REDUCING NOISE
(SEE LANDSCAPE PLAN BY DLA, INC.)
C)
DRAW
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SOUTH FENCE DETAIL 1 ADDED DECORATIVERAJUPOSTCAPS JG :"'4/08
D4/22/0B NO. ---
REVISIONS BY DATE
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Cast.
Title
541 485 0307
P,03
7'135618
RESTRICTIONS
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Lots I, to and including Lot, 15, Block I,
BAl}~C ~UBDIVISION, in Lane County, Oregon.
By: Charles Ogle and Donna Ogle, husband and wife
To: The Public
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That Charles Ogle and Donna Ogle,
husband and wife, being the owners of all of the lands included
within the boundaries of Lots I, to and including Lot 15, Block I,
BALMAC SUBDIVISION, Lane County, Oregon, do hereby declare that
the use of any and all of the lands within said BALMAC SUBDIVISION
(Lots 5, to and including Lot 15, Block 1 of said subdivision)
shall be subject to the following restrictions which are hereby
established.' Restrictions do not apply to Lots l'through ~.
1. All buildings shall be set back and constructed
not less than seventy-two (72) feet from the, North
property line.
-;l
2. There shall be and is hereby established a five
(5) foot planting strip, which five (5) foot strip'
shall be adjacent to the exterior property line of
the above-described property.
3. There shall be and is hereby established an
eighteen (18) foot parking -strip, which shall adjoin
the five (5) foot planting strip set forth in para-
graph 2 above.
4. There shall be and is hereby created a driveway
twenty-six (26) feet in width, which driveway shall
adjoin and be contiguous to the eighteen (18) foot
parkipg strip created pursuant to paragraph 3 .above.
5. There shall be'and is hereby created an addition-
al parking strip eighteen (18) feet' in width, ..hich
shall adjoin the twenty-six (26) foot driveway estab-
lished in paragraph 4 above,' and shall be i'n addition
to the, eighteen ,(18) foot parking strip created and
established by paragraph 4, above.
6. At the time of the construction, reconstruction
or repair of any building placed upon any of, the
lots in said BALMAC SUBDIVISION, as hereinabove
described, there shall be constructed a sidewalk
in front of each such building, which sidewalk
shall be fine (5) feet wide.
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Case. e Title
5:41 485 121307
P.04
743561.8
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7. There shall be and is hereby created by the
tenants, employees, invitees and all other mem-
bersof.the public a co~~n use of all driveways,
approaches from the adjoi.ning public streets, and
parking areas created by these restrictions, and
no barricades, wails or other structures shall be
placed or erected within said driveways, approach-
es. or, parking areas.
8. These covenants are to run with the land and
shall be binding on all parties and persons claiming
under them for a period of twenty-five (25) years
from the date these covenants are recorded, after
which time said covenants shall be automatically
extended for successive periods of ten (10) years
each, unless an instrument signed. by the owners
of all of the above described lots has been re-
corded, agreeing to change said covenants in whole
or in 'part.
9. These restrictions and covenants are made for
the benefit of any and all persons who may nOW
own. or who may hereafter own, all or any part.
of Lots I, to and including Lot 15, BAlMAC SUB-
DIV1S~ON in Lane County, Oregon. The said owners
'individually or collectively are specifically
given the right to enforce these restrictions
and covenants by injunction or other lawful pro-
'cedure. and to recover damages resulting from any
violation thereof.
IN trrTNESS
these restrictions to
C-'A/r~./ '1974.
(J ,
t~IEREOF, the undersigned have caused
be executed on'this :z _ ,-vv/. day of
Ai;:v~./ ~
Charles Ogle ~
qrh~~
Donna Ogle
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?20~2007 14:05
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'CasL_Je Title
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STATE OF OREGON. )
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County of Lane )
.,
541 485 0307
P.05
7435618
55.
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, 1974
Personally appeared before me the above named
CHARLES OGLE and DONNA OGLE, husband and ~ife, and ackno~-
1edged the foregoing instrument to be their voluntary act
and deed.
Before me:
/~~/!~~_, P'
Notarypo'1iC f.6rpegon '
My Conunission Expires: -r:-/9- 7.)"
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Date Received: J
Planner: SH
l ot=- 19
r"lM aECTRONICS. INc. ISO 9001 Certified
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Communication Systems Division .
Memo
-Re:, Drive-Thru Sound Pressure Levels From the Menu 'Board or Speaker Post
The .sound pressme levels from the menu board or speokerposl are as tallow:
I. SOl1nd pressure level (SPLl contours (A weighted) were measured ona typical lIME
SPP2 speaker post. The test condition was for pink noise set 10 84 dBA at'l foot in
tront of the speaker, All measurements were conducted outside with the speaker post
placed 8 feet from a non-absorbing building wall and at an oblique angel to the wall.
These measurements should not be consllued [0 guarantee performance with any
particular speaker post in any particular environment. They are typical results
obtained onder the conditions dcscnoed above,
2. The SPL levels are presentetl for differenr distances from the speaker post:
.,-.
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Distl1i..e rrllln tbe Speaker (Feet)
1 fOOl
2 feel
4 fee,
8 feel
16 feel
32 fe..
SPL (dBAl
84clllA
78 dBA
72dllA
66 dBA
60 dBA
54 dBA
3. The above levels are based on factory recommended operating levels, which are
preset for lIME components and represent the optimum level for drive-rhru
operations in the majority of lhe installations.
Also. rIME incorporates automatic volume control (A vel into many of oor Systems. Ave will
adjUSI rhe outbound volume based on the outdoor. ambient noise level. When ambient noise
levels nUlurally decrease 81 night, AVe will reducc the outbound volume on lhe system. See
below for example:
.
Disbnce from Outside
SpeD.kcr
Decibel Level of staodard '
system with 45 dB of outside
noise without Ave
84 dBA
7S dBA
72 dBA
66 dBA
60dBA
, Decibel Level or standard syst<m
with 45 dB of outside noise)!!!!!.
Ave active
60 dBA
54 dBA
48dBA
42 dBA '
36 dBA
1 fOOL
2fcel
4 feCI
I 8 fcc'
,I 16 feel
lfthere are any further questions regarding this issue please contact HME customer service all-
800-848-4468, '
rltank you for your interest in HME's products,
6675MesaRldgBRd' San lliego.CaIlfomia 92121 . CclpaatE(~/Fax:(85B}452.n07
Sales: (85Il)53S<i060/Fex: (a5ll)552-{113S . CUsIomerSupIlOI1: (858)53&-6030/FIllC (B5B)552-li172
'"D i),
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. -
M_
-
,
2. oF- 19
,
HME $1'1'2. Sound I'rellsureLevel Measurements
..-.
Sound pressure level contours (P: weighted) were measured on a typical HME SPP2 speaker post for ,
each of three heights above the I\round. The lest conditions for all three graphs are the same: pink noise
set to 84 dBA at 1 fool in front of speaker, AU measurements were conducted outside with the post
placed 8 leet from a non-absorbing building wall and at an oblique angle to the wan, These
, measurements should not be cor\strued to guarantee performance with eny particular speaker post in
any particular environment. TheYi are typical results obtained under the conditions described above.
Rgure 1 shows 72 dBA and 60 dBA contours measured 24 inches above tha ground, Figure 2 shows 1he
. it '
,60 dBA contour measured at a height 01 44 Inches, and Figure 3 shows the 60 dBA contour measured al
a height 01 88 inches. I
Typical SPP~, Sound Pressure Leval Contours at 24" Height
Di.BnC:UIlf.inllllU
o
4D
270
90
180
O. 72 dBA
60 dBA
Figure 1
.'-'.
Dca 12'22-1998
HM Electronics. Inc. ProprietatY Information
Page 1
:--.--...
HME SPP2 Sound Pressure Level Measurements
-....-:-...
oco 12-22,1998
270
Typical SPP2 Sound Pressure Level Contours a\ d,d,' Heigh\
Oistal"lltss aloin r..t
o
"
90
180
60 dBA
Figure 2
HM 8ectronics, Inc. Proprietary Inlorma~on
"5 01" I '1
Page 2
4 01'- 1'1
HME SPP2 SDund Pressure L.evel Measurements '
Typical SPP2 Sound Pressure Level Contours at88" Height
OiS'lancuaralnreet
270
.
DCa 12,22-1998
o
1.
90
180
60 dBA
Figure 3
. HM Electronics. lnc. prDprietary Inrormation
page 3
.
-. .'
I '
. '
. '
SOUND LEVELS.
, for the'
______ ' O.R IVE~ T_HRU._
S ot=- \q
, .
FORWARD:
This manual is prepared for the Construction Engineer. It is
to help him in determining ~hether a drive-thru could be safely
built on a prospective site in residential or industrial areas
and ,comply with local environmental control agencies.
The ear is a r~arkable organ, responding to a wide range of sound
pressures. The volume or itensity of,these sound pressures are
what we will be dealing, with in this manual.
DEFINITIONS:
ACOUSTIC:
Having to do ~ith hearing or sound as it is heard.
ACOUSTICAL!
Raving to do with the control of sound.
, ACOUSTICS:
1. Having to do with how clearly sounds can be beard.
2.' A branch of physics dealing ~ith sound.
ANALYZER:
~ o~ 19
......J
~
A device
of sound
measured
in Hertz
used to measure the response versuS frequency'cbaracteristics
pressures in a Cer t'ain araB. The intensity of the sound is ,
in decibels. The frequency of the sound pressure is measured
per second (Hz) (cycles per second). '
.
BAFFLE:
A shielding structure or partition to increase or decrease sound
pressures..
'-j
r
DECIBEL:
WllAT IS IT?
Although to many laymen the decibel (abbreviated "dB"), is uniquely
associated ~ith noise measurements, it is a term borrowed from
electrical-communication engineering, and it represents a relative
quantity. When it is used to express noise"level a reference
quantity is,implied.
EXAMPLE:
"0 decibels" is the starting point of the scale of sound levels.
This starting point is about'the level of the ~eakest sound that
can be heard bya person with very good hearing in an extremely
quiet location.
THRESHOLD OF PAIN
.
140
I
130
I
DEAFENING 120
I
110
I
100
I
VERY LOUD 90.
I
80-
I
LOUD 70
I
60
I .
MODERATE 50
I
40-
I
FAIN! 30
I
20
I
VERY FAINt 11
TIlRESHOLD OF REARING 0
YOUTH -1000HZ-4000HZ
, DECIBELS
50 HP SIREN (100')
JET TAKE OFF (200')
PNEUMATIC JiAMMER
PRINTING PRESS PLAN!
SPEECH (1')
PRIVAXE BUSINESS OFFICE
SOFT WHISPER (5')'.
,STUDIO SOUND PICTURES
.
{ or:- \ q
,
FREQUENCY: (in cycles per second'or,Hertz)
The number ,of times any action or occurrence is repeated in a-given
period of time. Such as oscillations or vibrations.
HERTZ:
"Hertz" and Heyc.les per secondll are synonymous terms, but most.
standardizing agencies have adopted ,"Hertz" as the preferred unit
of frequency.
!!!,Q :
Abbreviated "K" which stands for a factor of 1000. Thus 8000Hz or
8000 cycles/second "cIs" becomes 8Ialz or 8KC/s.
MICRO BAR:
The extent of the variation in air pressure is measured in termS of
a unit called the "Hicrobar" which is approximately one-millionth
of the normal atmospheric pressure (standard atmospheric pressure-
1,013,250 microbars).
NOISE:
Any undesired Bound or any unwanted disturbance within the h~aring
range of an individual.
NOISE LEVEL:
The intensity of the undesired sound.
PERCEIVED NOISE LEVEL:
The level in decibels assigned to a noise by means of calculation
procedure that is based on an approximation to subjective evaluations
of noisiness".
f!!Qli :
Unit of loudness leveL,
RATE OF' DECAY:
The time rate at which a sound pressure level decreases.
8 or I ~
....J
(
REVERBERATION,:
, .
Repeated reflections of residual sound in a given area.
SaNE:
A unit of loudness. The loudness scale is ,a relation between loudness
and level above the threshold for a particular listener.
SOUND:
An auditory. o~cillation in air pressure that is heard.
SOUND LEVEL:
Weighted sound pressure level measured by the use of a metering
characteristic and weighting A, 5, or C, as specified in American
National Standard Specification for so;nd level meters Sl.4-~97l
or the latest approved revision thereof. The weighting employed
must be indicated, otherwise the ! ~eighting is understood.
THRESHOLD OF AUDIBILITY
The threshold is usually given as a soundMpressure level in decibels
relative to 0;0002 microbar.
Generally speaking, the threshold of hearing is a youth beginning
to hear a sound at 1000-4000 HZ in a very quiet place.
TONE:
A sound sensstion having a pitch.
ULTRASONICS:
Any sound above the audible hearing range.
VIBRATION:
Any aound'produced by a mechanical motion.
..., Or I'
~ 0 OF- 19
WEIGHTING:
\
Prescribed frequency provided in a sound level meter.
EXAMPLE:
RAN G E
., I ~
SCALE H'z Hz .........-r 1-/-- .
to ~' '" A~D C ---
, "
- ... c I / ./
"Au 3Q 8K ~ I
- g -I. /' /f
U ';1 I
ItB" 30 lOK ~ . /. ~
- . -.~ F~EQUENCY RESPONSES
1.2~ / FOR SUI 'l'WEIGHTINC C"I"-AACTERl$TiCS
lien 20 - 10K w 1/
It _!-
w J1.
~ -3': / I
.
-
::: / i
-"
l I
..:10 " '00 toO "'0 1000 """" >000 00_ """""
"NE:OUV1CT-"t <iE1iJ
,-, ..,.Jl_
S ENS I T I V I T ~
He" .
MAXIMUM
Hz to Hz
30 lK
30 - 400
3K 10K
20 - 75
3K - 10K
MINIMUM
S"'C ALE
Hz to Hz
t1A"
lK
BK
"a"
400 ~ 3K
75 ~ 3K
.
AGENCIES:
1. ENVIRONMEh'"IAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
This is a federal law making agency. They make "and pass laws
impowering local governments to enforce laws protecting the
environment, air, water, noise pollution, etc. They also have
the power to enforce these laws if local governments do not.
.-". ,
l \ of 19
AGENCIES (continued)
2. NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL
This agency ,deals with accident prevention and the loss of hearing
as it relates to insurance.
3. OCCUPATIOAAL SAFETY A..'lD. HEALTH ADMINISTRATION IN THE U. S. DEPART-.
MENT OF L~OR (OSHA)
OSHA is an' agency of the federal government that is concerned with
the working conditions of the employee. It hss the power to legis-
late and enforce laws where the physical, mental and environmental
safety of tbe employee is concerned.
4. Local communities have the power to set up a Evironmental Control
, Agency. This agency can modify the rules and regulations set by
the (EPA) to suit their own particular circumstances.
The agency may be controlled by the building department. bealth
department or a separate agency by itself.
EXAMPLE: In Chicago it is. the Department of Environmental Control.
In small c9mmunities tbe state may assume the responsibility.
It would be well worth the effort to check your local area for an
agency that 1. responsible for noise control.
MEASURING SOUND:
Measuring sound ,means that we use a small range of numbers to measure
a "ide range of sounds. As ODe expert put it: "The total range of
sound levels from threshold of hearing to the threshold of pain
(0 to 140 dBA) represents a sound pressure. range of (1 to 10,000,000)1"
For example: Ordinary. speech is measured at 60 decibels, street
traffic at 70. But street traffic isnot ten percent, louder than speech,
it is ten time,! louder. .
A small change in de::ibel value then can mean a tremendous change in
the intensity of the noise. In general, any improvement thet causes'
even a small decrease in decible level is significant. A drop of three
decibels means the noise level has been cut in half.
-,
I.Z of 1'1
OUESTIONS ABOUT NOISE.: \
At,what point does sound become noise?
.J
As oUT definition states, s9und becomes noise when it is unwanted.
At what point does this change take place?
Every person is different. What is sound to one person could be noise
to another. This is where the drive-thru can get into trouble. If
a neighbor living adjacent to a McDonald's property becomes irritated
with the sounds, whether they are horns blowing, loud mufflers or the
drive-thru intercom speaker, to the neighbor the unwanted sound is noise.
He cpuld notify the local Department of Environmeotal Control and
register his complaint, A representative will be sent out with.monitor-
ing equipment to check the sound levels at the property line. If the
sound levels are above what the local codes permit, the store could be ..
issued a citation'. Whether it' 5 the restaurant. "5 fault or the customer's
car that is at fault, the noise originated on McDonald's property,
What are the sound levels permitted by the Department of Environmental
Control?
Each city, town or village can be different. Whether the area is
. residential or industrial can make a difference also.
EXAMPLE:
CHI C AGO
RESIDENTIAL
INDUSTRIAL
55dBA
62dBA as measured at property line.
What do these levels means?
Please see chart "SOUND PRESSURE AND DECIBEL VALUES FOR
SOME TYPICAL SOUNDS" on followim: Pa~'e Seven A
.
'----.
L'3 oF-l~
SOUND PRESSURE' AND DECIBEL VALUES FOR SOXE Ti~ICAL SOUNDS]
SOUND PRESSURE OVERALL SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL
(HICRORARS) (dB re 0.0002 HICROBAR)
EXAMPLE
0.0002
o
Threshold of hearing
0.00063
io
0.002
20
Studio for sound pictures
0.0063
30
Soft whisper (5 feet)
0.02 ,
40
Quiet office
Audiometric' testing booth
0.063
50
Average residence
Large office
0.2
60
Conversational speech (3 feet)
1.0
74
Freight train (100 'feet) ,
Average'auto~obile (30 feet)
0.63
70
2.0
80
Very noisy restaurant
Average'Factory.
'6.3
90
Subway
Printing Press Plant
20.
100
Looms in textile mill
Electric furnace area
63
110
Woodworking
Casting Shakeout area
.
200
120
Hydraulic press
50 hp siren (100 feet)
2000
140
Jet Plane
200.000.
180
Rocket Launchin~ Pad
NOTE THAT DOUBLING ANY SOUND PRESSURE CORRESPONDS TO AN'INCREASE OF
6 dB IN THE SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL. A CHANGE OF SOUND PRESSURE BY A
FACTOR OF 10 CORRESPONDS TO' A CHANGE IN SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL OF 20 dB.
, .
OUESTIONS ABOUT NOISE FROM THE DRIVE-THRU:,
1. How much sound should my drive-thru intercom system produce?
At four (4) feet from,the menu board or speaker post, when the
volume control is set at mid range (half way between minimum aod
maximum settings), and a male voice is talking in a normal tone
of voice, the sound should be measured at 73da~.
This means then,:
with the volume control settin~ at mid ran~e
DISTANCE FROM MENU BOARD
d BA LEVEL
l'
85
2'
79
4'
73
8'
67
16'
61
32'
55
64'
49
VOLUME CONTROL SET AT MAXnruM,
DISTAl'lCEFROM MENU BOARD
dBA LEVEL
l'
93
2'
87
4'
81
.
8'
75
16'
69
32'
63
64'
57
fFMALE VOICE:
Reduce figures by 3dB's.
/4 of \~
',J
'.
\'5 .. F- 1'1
2, HOW LOUD SHOULD tHE INTERCOM BE?
70dB four (4) feet from the menu board of speaker post is loud
enough. An average autombile has a louder engine or muffler
noise level, but generally the driver is positioned directly
in front of the speaker and ,can hear very well.
3. HOW CAN THE LEVEL BE MEASURED SO I &'1 NOT IN VIOLATION.?
The best way is with a sound level meter weighted'for the dBA
scale. With the outbound volume control set at mid range; check
readings to correspond to chart in question (1). .'
If no meter is available. set outbound control as described and
have SOQeone talk in a normal manner and check the voice to that
of someone standing one (1) foot from you talking in a normal
manner.
then measure the distance from the menu board or speaker post
,to t.he property line and check distance with chan in question. (1),
4. 1-IHAT CAN I DO IF l{'{ PROPERTY IS tOO NARROW,?
If the store is in a warm climate, heavy shrubbery may help. A
sound retaining wa,ll or baffle might be the only anSlo/er, some-
thing that will break up th~ sound or absorb it.
SOUND IN .THE DRIVE-THRU BOOTH:
The National Sanitation Foundation (N,S.F.) and local health depart-
ments areorgani~ations that protect the public's health in regards
to the way food is prepared and the equipment and area around said
equipment are maintained and cleaned. In the McDonald's store ye
have the highest standard of sanitation of any restaurant and have a
world-wide reputation of cleanliness. What this means is that we
spend' a lot of time 'finding the right way to do the job better than
anyone else. All of the equipment is made of stainless steel, the
floors and walls are covered with ceramic tile, the ceilings are made
of Marlite, dry wallar drop-in acoustical t.iles. We maintain large
glass windolo/ areas supported by aluminum mullions, and we put the
drive-thru operation of our business in a booth 'of approximately
311 'ft3 in size. Every surface except for the acoustical drop-in
ceiling tiles does not absorb, but reflect sounds, and the sound
levels within the booth during peak hours can get as high as 85 to 90 dB.
.,
OSHA has set some permissible noise exposure guide-lines.
.'
PERMISSIBLE NOISE EXPOSURESl --'
SOUND LEVEL
dM
DURATION'PER DAY, HOURS SLOW RESPONSE
8
6
4
3
z
ll:!
1
!:l
"'or less
90 j,
92
95
97
100
102
105
110
115
IWhen the daily noise exposure is composed of two or more
periods of noise exposure of differene levels, their com-
bined effect should be considered, rather than the indiv-
idual effect of each. If the sum of the following frac-
tions: ClTl+CZT2...C2/T2 exceeds unity, then, the mixed
exposure should be considered to exceed ehe licit value.
C2 indicates the total time of exposure at a specified
noise level, and TZ indicates the total eime of exposure
permitted at that 'level.
Exposure to impulsive or impact noise should not exceed
140 dB peak sound pressure level.
If the noise levels.within the booth exceed those listed in the chart
of permissible noise exposures, then it is imperative thae we try to
do something to lower these levels with some type of sound absorbing
material such as curtains, drapes, acoustic ceiling tiles, etc.
.
I ~ of 19
,
...../'
.,
"
,A P PEN D I X
Average car noise at 4.' ~ 70 - 74 dB
,
System design at 4' ~ 77 - 80 dB
(6 dB up from ambient)
,\7 of \ 9
Each time the distance is doubled, the audio level is reduced by 6 dB. .
4" -
8' -
16' -
321' _
64' -
128' -
Normal:
Noisy:
Very
Noisy:
80 dB
74 dB
68 dB
62 dB
56 dB
50 4B
Rustling leaves
Whisper at five feet
Men's clothing department of large store
Conversational speech
Average restaurant
General office areas
Bank
Shipping department
Vacuum cleaner in private residenc;
Factory (sverage)
Supermarket
Restaurant (noisy)
Assembly lines
Lunch rooms (full)
Printing Press
Factory (noisy)
Metal shop
Machine shop
Heavy city traffic
Air compressor
Home lawn mower
Jet air 11ner(500 feet overhead)
20
34
55
60
60
65-70
65
70
70
75
75
75
80
80
85
90
'85-90
, 85-90
92
94
95
115
,..
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--
~
. ....... _n. . ... .. .. ~._..
REVISION:.
. DFC/BELS /
. dBA / D/5TANC E, IN FCET
. TO PROPFRTY LINE:
ov"l
DE.CRIPTIOH
NOISE LfVEL 5
J.... '--PEP.MISSIB!.~ LEV/i;L AT PROPE"Ff.T'I',I..lf(~
1/'I-DI.ISrRJIlL
1'1,4;HMUM LEVEL
IIiPl/ST~I.r.L
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u
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-,
PERMIS5'6L~ LEVE"L Pt;RMITrI,J)
AT 'PRoPliI;TY L.JNE" ~fUi51DE"I'IT""L.
/'1A)(,MUN PE:RMIS5IBLE' LeVE:L
PJ:RMITTED AT PR6PEI-.--ry LINE'
RO'SIDt-NTAL
.,
65"
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1'1
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DISTANCE"
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IN
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:VOLUMF:'CONT/?OL 50 AT "'''D-RANGE
/'1r::ASUHfD WITH 1'/8J GeNERAl. Fi,lDIO SOUNDLEVEC/'IETE'R
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. 14'-0"
f ~e.~o~me
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8'-~"
15'-9"
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,
15'-3'
, 11'-4l"
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PROP. CANOPY COLUMN
/ ,(ORDER MENU LOCATION) ,
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I
LANDSCAPE/
AREA (SEE
LANDSCAPE. .
PLAN)
SLOPES TOWARD BLDG. I J I
' 6" CURB J
PROP. 8' FENCE
9'-4~1I
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SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0"
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CITY OF SPRINGFIELD
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES,DEPARTMENT
225 5th ST
SPRINGFIELD, OR 97477
Robert Mercer
2002 Scott Road
Springfield, Oregon
97477
CITY OF SPRINGFIELD
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
225 5th ST
SPRINGFIELD, OR 97477
.,-, '.: ~I .
, ,___...., . ..~I .,111 ~ II
.;....oj ",,,,,I ,. ,~
Fred Fawbush
2000 Sco'tt Road
Springfield"Oregon 97477
.,~
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.01.'"._.... I "......".,11''---", 1...,,,_. ""'11'
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CITY OF SPRINGFIELD
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
225 5th ST
SPRINGFIELD, OR 97477
.J..-..., __',,"'"'_.1 ........,,_...., _",,",-,- .,~ I~ "-.._~,..:;., ~., ____ ..... 0"1,,.
Susie Philpott
Polen Futures LLC
2197 Olympic' Street
Springfield, Oregon
97477
CITY OF SPRINGFIELD
DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT"
225 5th ST
SPRINGFIELD, OR 97477
, .1.. ~ .""' ,. ~:iio, ___
IlL ".... .".. I I ,OJ .,....' ..,,1 .11_. I, "I.~,,-". I. "' .,,," "-
Justin Gerlitz
ZCS Engineering
1654 Willia~s Highway
Grants Pass, Oregon 97527
.
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Fred Fawbush,
2000 Scott Rd.
Springfield OR 97477
Robert Mercer,
2002 Scott Rd,
Springfield OR 97477
"