HomeMy WebLinkAboutPermit Signage 1999-10-19lo-L-q1
S!GN PERMIT APPLICATIC
225 Fifth Street
Springfield, OR 97477
SITE ADDRESS:
SPflINGFIELO JC JMBE o 6zv
tnipection Line: 726-3769
Office: 726-3759
JA
ASSESSORS MAP:
owNER: no,.,l fll AfX A* t I
TAX LOT
PHONE:7L/6 - oo3z-
ADDRESS
CITY:
I or
STATE:Aee(oJ ZIP
BUSINESS NAIME, FIRIVI ETC
Square Footage:l<Total Height above Grade
3
/Ll
Vertical Dimension of sign or enclosure:
Dimension from Grade i
to bottom of Sign Enclosure: I O
H Width of sign or ernclosure
VALUE
OF SIGN CoD
{
Material Sign is constructed of :€xT-rZaOfl /7t,-t t?r, L,Jtrt4 'L8',Lcl -s Fr+ - €
Electrical lnstallation: A
yes additional electrical permit is required
Yes _ No
List ALL u*trtin$oogliffino attach a photosraph of each sisn:
THIS PER]VIIT SHALL EXPIRE IF THE WORK
(a ) rvpe AUTHoBtzED uNBEPrrfifspEn*#Tls+l€+-
(c) Type COIVITUENCEDOR IS
ANY 180 DAY PERIOD.
FOR
(b) Type
(d) Type
Sq. Ftg
Sq. Ftg
CONTRACTOR/I NSTALLER:
ADDRESS: 3tIO T,J. IITUAJ{
PHONE: 3 lz -
crrY: €q&e=l €'STATE: O f<zP' 7\ 4 ci z-
tLc ()lz-?_3_11CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS REGISTRATION NUMBER:
CITY BUSINESS LICENSE NUMBER:
EXPIRES:
EXPIRES:
OFFICE USE
Sign District Land Use: 5>A-o Ouad Area: ln-U rJ
Zoning I.ILU Code Section
Approved By:
9'14( ( r \
Sign Permit Fee DATE: l0-18-11
REOUIRED INSPECTIONS
Site
to bETade prior
to sign placement
Footing
prior to placement
of concrete
\./ Attachment
after fasteners are
installed/prior to cover
prior to energizing
electrical installation
nal
completion of sign
installation
Additional Comments and/or Conditions:LN< h-t^d"l "f)
By signature, I state and agree, that I have carefully examined the completed application and do hereby certify that all information herein
is true and correct, and I further certify that any and all work performed shall be done in accordance with the Ordinances of the City of
Springfield, and the Laws of the State of Oregon pertaining to the work described herein. I further certify that only contractors and
employees who are in compliance with ORS 701.055 will be used on this project.
I f urther agree to ensure that all required inspections are requested at the proper time, that pro.ject address is readable f rom the street, that
the permit card is located at the front of the property, and the approved set of plans will remain on the site at all times during the installation
of the sign(s).
L?
tn"'ate
Amount Received: + [lO Date Paid l0-11- q 1Validation:
Receipt Number:3 Received By q(,rJ
..-.Jf
Y W.ff
-
Freestanding
-
Projecting _ Roof . Marquee
/ga
qlrr-- i ) t-l-,ot'
0
a
SIGN PERMIT APPLICATION
The application on the reverse side needs to be completed entirely. ll you are the sign contractor/installer, or if you are
hiring a contractor, you need to make sure that both the City of Springfield Business License Number and the Registration
Number from the State of Oregon Construction Contractors Board are listed on the application along with the expiration
date of each.
lf the sign you are proposing to install is illuminated, an electrical permit application also needs to be completed and signed
by either a supervising electrician, limited sign electrical contractor, or if you are the business owner who also owns the
building in which you are occupying, and you will be performing the electrical installation yourself, you may sign the
electrical application.
lf there are existing wall and/or freestanding signs, a photograph(s) of each existing sign needs to be attached to theapplication. The size of each existing sign also needs to be listed on the application.
PLANS
To submit f or a sign permit, you need to prepare two complete sets of drawings showing all dimensions, total height, and
a plot plan indicating where the proposed sign will be located. lf you are installing a freestanding sign which exceeds 20
feet in total height, the footing detail needs to be prepared and stamped by a registered engineer or architect. After theplan review process is completed, and, if your sign(s) is approved, one set of plans will be returned to you. The approved
set of drawings need to be at the site when an inspection is requested for the inspectors reference.
INSPECTIONS
Depending on your sign(s), you may be required to request one or all of the following inspections during the installationof your sign:
Site: To be requested after indicating on the lot where the proposed sign will be located but prior to any work
being performed for the installation of the sign. This inspection is required if there is a question on thelocation of the proposed sign.
Footing: To be requested after excavation and the forms are installed, but prior to pouring concrete. lf there will beelectrical conduit placed in the footing, it must also be in place prior to requesting this inspection.
Attachment: To be requested when all fasteners are installed but prior to cover.
Electrical: To be requested after the electrical connection to the sign is made, but prior to energizing.
Final: After all required inspections ore conCucter! and epproved and the sign installation is complete.
The inspections that are required for your sign installation will be indicated on the application during the plan reviewprocess. Failure to request ANY of the required inspections could result in sign removal in order to insplct the sign at therequired intervals of work.
Torequestaninspection,phoneT26-3769. Thisisa24hour recording. Ontherecordingyouwill needtoleaveyourCity
Designated Job Number, location of where the sign is being installed, the type of inspection you are requesting, and whenyou will be ready for the inspection. All inspections called in to the recorder prior to 7:00 a.m. will be made the sameworking day, all inspections phoned in after 7:00 a.m. will be made the following work day.
lf you have any questions regarding the appllcation, required plans or inspections, please feel free to $hone the Building
Saf ety Division at 726-3759
City ol'Springfield
Building Saf'ety Division
225 Fifth Str,eet
Springfield, OR 97477
2x1?b
2 t1d-a({/ ))
SPR!NGFIELD 7VO 6 ZLJO' 'JMBER
225 Fifth Street
Springf ield, OR 97 477 h,tnipection Line: 726-3769
Office:726-3759
SITE ADDRESS:
ASSESSORS NIAP:
OWNER:
L S/
o TAX LOT
PHONE ') -/ b -oo3L,
ADDRESS
CITY N OD
/o
STATE:o(L ZIP:7
BUSINESS NAME. FIRTVI ETC
DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED SIGN(S): (please check and complete all appropriate information)
/, watt
-/ Singte Face
Square Footage:2tl Total Height above Grade lrf
Vertical Dimension oI sign or enclosure:Horizontal Width of slgn or enclosure:L
ectrical lnstallation:X Yes
_ Freestanding _ Pro,iecting
_ Double Face _ Billboard
Roof
.a _ Marquee
Othef i.
Dimension from Grade
to bottom of Sign Enclosure:
No VALUE
OF SIGN €oo .la (lf yes additional electrical permit is requi
tr/aterial Sign is constructed of:€yrrz,t DHj A u,< r.ut t) trl,( Pta r G4 9 F* - t{
Li st A L L e{Ffi Op Em4#SilaRI*E}P ffi'hlolrEilUfflhch sisn :
ORIZED UNDER IS NUI(a)
COMMENCED
(") t'AftY tae EAYrEnleg, sq' Fts'
P (b) Type
(d) Type
Sq. Ftg
Sq. Ftg
CONTRACTOR/I N STALLER:!,H 3 Cp -S'H o PHoNE:'3 vz -/ I 19
ADDRESS: 3.{ 3 O uJ. lr-u
CITY €-- L-'<...^J {
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS REGISTRATION NUMBER:
CITY BUSINESS LICENSE NUMBER:
/ tC(.3 o
?\ V 6 '2-
EXPTRES: )Z-23-?1
PIRES:
OFFICE USE
Sign District: prl;m* 2"A-l bror*__0-
MLU
Land Use:Zda Ouad Area:lo-/J r,.)
Zoning L
Sign Permit Fee:fiqa. -
Code Section:
Approved By:Y-DATE:o'tt- n1
REOUIRED INSPECTIONS:
_ Site
to be made prior
to sign placement
Footing
prior to placement
of concrete
l/ettachment
after fasteners are
installed/prior to cover
,/Ele"ti""l
prior to energizing
electrical installation
v--6d
completion of sign
installation
s{a-.OtAdditional Comments and/or Conditions:
By signature, I state and agree, that I have carefully examined the completed application and do hereby certify that all inlorrration herein
is true and correct, and I further certify that any and all work performed shall be done in accordance with the Ordinances of the City of
Springfield, and the Laws of the State of Oregon pertaining to the work described herein. I further certify that only contractors and
employees who are in compliance with ORS 701.055 will be used on this project.
I further agree to ensure that all required inspections are requested at the proper time, that project address is readable from the street, that
the permit card is located at the front of the property, and the approved set of plans will remain on the site at all times during the installation
of the sign(s)
{,Date to/t ilrq
Date Paid
nature
Validation
Receipt Number:)35q33 Received By
-tq-a
SIGN F}RNNIT APPLICATIO'
I
,l'
Stpte: () R zre:
0
Amount Received: S +O
/
{d
a?
SIGN PEBMIT APPLICATION
The application on the reverse side needs to be completed entirely. lf you are the sign contractor/installer, or if you are
hiring a contractor, you need to make sure that both the City of Springfield Business License Number and the Registration
Number f rom the State of Oregon Construction Contractors Board are listed on the application along with the expiration
date of each.
lf the sign you are proposing to install is illuminated, an electrical permit application also needs to be completed and signed
by either a supervising electrician, limited sign electrical contractor, or if you are the business owner who also owns the
building in which you are occupying. and you will be performing the electrical installation yourself, you may sign the
electrical application.
lf there are existing wall and/or freestanding signs, a photograph(s) of each existing sign needs to be attached to the
application. The size oI each existing sign also needs to be listed on the application.
PLANS
To submit f or a sign permit, you need to prepare two complete sets of drawings showing all dimensions, total height. and
a plot plan indicating where the proposed sign will be located. lf you are installing a freestanding sign which exceeds 2O
feet in total height, the footing detail needs to be prepared and stamped by a registered engineer or architect. After the
plan review process is completed, and, if your sign(s) is approved, one set of plans will be returned to you. The approved
set of drawings need to be at the site when an inspection is requested for the inspectors reference.
INSPECTIONS
Depending on your sign(s), you may be required to request one or all of the following inspections during the installation
of your sign:
Site To be requested after indicating on the lot where the proposed sign will be located but prior to any work
being performed for the installation of the sign. This inspection is required if there is a question on thelocation of the proposed sign.
To be requested after excavation and the forms are installed, but prior to pouring concrete. lf there will beelectrical conduit placed in the footing, it must also be in place prior to requesting this inspection.
To be requested when all fasteners are installed but prior to cover.
To be requested after the electrical connection to the sign is made, but prior to energizing.
After all reguired inspections are conducted and approveci and the sigtr installation is complete.
The inspections that are required for your sign installation will be indicated on the application during the plan reviewprocess. Failure to request ANY of the required inspections could result in sign removal in order to insp;ct the sign at therequired intervals of work.
To request an inspection, phone 726-3769. This is a24hour recording. On the recording you will need to leave your CityDesignated Job Number, location of where the sign is being installed, the type of inspection you are requesting, and whenyou will be ready for the inspection. All inspections called in to the recorder prior to 7:OO a.m. will be made the sameworking day, all inspections phoned in after 7:00 a.m. will be made the following work day.
lf you have any questions regarding the application, required plans or inspections, please feel free to $hone the Building
Safety Division at 726-3759
City of Springfield
Building Sal'ety Division
225 Fifth Stleet
Springfield, OR 97477
Footing:
Attachment
Electrical:
Final:
C'TY OF SPR ORHGOA'
SPF FIELO
u
in OAB gS2-rir ',0090. You ma,
cal,ing the ce
numberforthe
sF fl,
225 FIFTE STREET
SPRTNGFTELD, oREGON 97477
INSPECTION REQT ESTz 726-3769
OFFICE: 726-3759
1. LOCATION OF INSTALLA TIONsr
ONo0
JOB
Permits are non-transferable
if vork is not started vithin
of issuance or if vork is sus
180 days.
2. COIir[RACf,OR INSTALI,ATION ONLY
Electrical Contractor drr"4
Address 0,o,(La 2-(,ll
3. COilPLETE FEE SCEEDTILE BELOV
A. Nev Residential-Single or
l1ing unit.
ON
LL
Items Cost Sum
$ 8s.00
$ 1s.00
$ 40.00
s300
s 40.00
$ 3s.00
$ 2.00
Cpntet;
B. Services or Feeders
U'+ \k ,Lu' ' I l-Q Phone 7 Y -o ) o\-
Supervisor License Number 7bG (r- S
Expiration Date t),lo oo
C.
Constr Contr. Number a\7? f
Expiration Date oo
S ture of Supervising Electrician
D
Name @,o^.,kC,r.-
.., , -Installation, Alterationstl akcTn'Lor Relocation:
200 amps or less
20L amps to 400 amps
-401 amps to 600 amPs -f
601 amps to 1000 amps-
Over L000 amPs/vo1ts
Reconnect oniy
100
130
$
s
s
s
50.
60.
00
00
00
00
00
Ci ty
Ovners
Address
Temporary Services or Feeders
Installation, Alteration or Relocation
200 amps"or less $ 40.00
over 4b1 to 600 amps
-
$ 80.00
Over 600 amps or 1000 voTEs see I'8, above
Branch Circuits
Nev, Alteration or Extension Per Panel
One Circuit
Each Additional
Circuit or vith Serv7q(/
or Feeder Permit 40
Ci Phone '{5r
OVNER INSTALI.,ATION
The installation is being made on
property I ovn vhich is not intended
for sale, lease or rent.
Ovners Signature:
DATE:
[*,+-{c l/\
E. Miscellaneous (Service/feeder not included)
-Each installation
Pump or irrigation
-
Sign/Out1ine Lighting-
Limited EnergY/Res
Limi ted EnergY/Comm
SUBTOTAL OF ABOVE
7% state Surcharge
3Z Administrative Fee
TOTAL
$
s
$
s
40.00
40.00
20.00
35.006z-
5
RECEIVED
/?
SHALLEXP'RE ,FTHEWORK
THISPEBMIT
COMMENCED OB
PER,OD.sq.
thereof
Each Manuf'd Home. or
Modular Dvelling
Sertice or Feeder
o
t-rnr-'--l--
SPRINGFIELD
225 North Fifth Street
Springf i-eld, OR 97 477
Location of Proposed work: L629 2LsT sT
Assessors Map #: 17O32500
COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRTAI, PERMIT APPLICATION
CITY OF SPRINGFIELD Job Number:
COMMI'NITY SERVICES DIVISION
BUILDING SAFETY
office:
Inspection Line:
Page 1
990622
726 -37 59
726 -37 69
Tax Lot #: 00801
SPruNGFIELD,
Owner: RjANDY FISHER
Address: 1071 VALLEY BUTTE DR
Description Of Work: OFFICE BUILDfNG
Phone #: 342-2347
city/state/zip: EUGENE OR, 97401
NEW Value 0.00
Name
ROBERT CORYELL
Address Phone
687 -1,212
General-:
Contractor
RANDY FISHER 0071,679
1071 VALLEY BUTTE DR,EUG OR,97401
Consts.
Contractor #Expires
o6/Lo/oo
Phone
342-2341
No
9
--- PLUMBING --_
Fee Charge
go. bo
190 fr. 55.00
61 ft. 40.00
21-4 f t. 55.00
l-0.00
250.00
Single Fj-xture
Sanitary Sewer
WaEer Service
Storm Sewer
BACKFLOW VALVE
TOTAL PERMIT
HANDICAP ACCESS: Y
-- OFFICE USE
QUAD AREA: 2CNW LAND USE: 5300
Item
Sq. Ftg Main
TOTAL VALUE OF PRO.'ECT
Square Feet
4623
x $/Square Feet Value
235,000.00
235, 000 . 00
PIan Check Fee 136.75 Rec #: 33906 Date: 05/07/99 Rec By: LORNE PLEGER
BUILDING
Surcharge/edmin
MECHANICAL
Surcharge/admin
NOTICE:
THIS PERMTT SHALL EXPIRE IF THE WORKA{JTHOBEED UNDER THrs penn,rrr rs iorCOMMENCED OR tS ABAIVOOTTTEO pO-n "
ANY lSODAYPER'OD.
736.75
58 .94
0.00
0.00
Architect:
SPRIiIGFIELD
Job Number: 990622
SPilIVGFIELT',
Page 2
PAVING VALUE
PLUMBING
Surcharge/admin
STDEWALK
CITY SDC FEES
SUBTOTAL PERMITS
TOTAL PERMIT FEES EXCLUDING ELECTRICAI,
1s, 000. 00 110
250
20
50
50
00
00
00
79B ,523
9,'759.98
9,759.98
REQUIRED INSPECTIONS
It is the responsibility of the permit holder to see t.hat all inspections are
made at the proper time. To request an inspection, ca)-l- 726-3769
(recorder), state your city designated job number, job address, type of
inspectj-on requested and when you will be ready for inspection. Requests
recej-ved before 7:00 a.m. will be made the same working day, requests made after
7:OO a.m will be made the following work day-
Special Inspections: In accordance with Section 305 of the State Specialty Code
a special inspector shatl be employed by the Owner/Contractor during
construction of any following "*,'work. A copy of the special testing reports
sha11 be furnished to Buildlng Safety.
In addition to the inspectlons specified, the Building Official may make
requj.re other inspections of any construction work Lo ensure compliance
the Building, City or Development Code.
or
with
cRADINc/EXCAVATING/f'ff,r,rWe - To be done during constr by Special State
Certified Inspector. Provide reports/tests to City Building Inspector
WATER LINE - Prior to fil-fing trench.
SANITARY SEWER LINE - Prior Lo filling trench.
STORM SEWER LINE - Prior to fil-ling trench.
FOOTING - After Lrenches are excavated.
FOITNDATION - After forms are erecLed but prior to concrete placement.
ITNDERFLOOR PLIIMBING - Prior to insulation or decking.
StAB - To be made after all j-nsfab building servj-ce equipment, conduit
piping, and other equipment items are in place but prior to concrete
ROUGH GRADING - After gravel is in place but prior to placing concrete
ROUGH PLIIMBING - PTiOT TO COVET.
RoUGH MECHATiIICAL - Prior to cover.
ROUGH EI,ECTRICAL - PTiOT TO COVET.
ETECTRICAL SERVICE - MusL be approved to obLain permanent power'
FRAIIING - Prior to cover.
INSUT-V.B./SUB: TO BE CALLED FOR AT SAME TIME AS SUB FRAIVIING INSPECT
DRYWALL - Prior to taPing.
MECH/SUB: FOI,LOWING ROUGH MECHANICAI, APPROVAL, PRIOR TO COVER
CEILING GRID
FINAT PLITMBING - When all plumbing work is complete.
FINAL MECHANICAL - When a1l' mechanical work is complete.
FINAL ELECTRICAL - When all electrical work is complete.
FINAL/SUB
FINAT PAVING - After paving is complete-
CURBCUT - AfLer forms are erected but prior to placement of concrete.
SIDEWALK - After excavation is complete, forms and sub-base material
in place.
FINAL FIRE - When all Fire Department requirements have been met.
been met.
SPRINGFIELD
Job Number: 990522
SPruNGFIEI-O,
Page 3
FINAL SITE PLA.IV - After all requirements have been met for Minimum
Development Standards or from the DeveJ-opment Agreement.
FINAL BUILDING - When all required inspections have been approved and
the building is complete.
--- ADDITIONAL COMMENTS ---
SITE REVIEW JOI.IRNAL #98.12-279, SUSANNA JULBER, PLANNER
Plans Reviewed By: LORNE PLEGER
Building Site Reviewed By: BOB BARNHART
Date:06/09/99
By signature, I state and agree, that I have carefulJ-y examined the completed
application and do hereby certify that all information hereon is true and
correct, and I further certify that any and all work performed sha11 be done
in accordance with the Ordinances of the City of Springfield, and the Laws
of the State of Oregon pertaining to the work described herein, and that
NO OCCUPANCY wil-I be made of any structure without permission of the
Community Services Division, Building Safety. I further certify that only
contracLors and employees who are in compliance with ORS 701.055 will be
used on this project.
I further agree to ensure that a1l- reguired inspections are requested at the
proper time, that project address is readable from the street, that the
permit card is l-ocated at t.he front of the property, and the approved set
of plans 1 remain the si-te at all times durj-ng construction
6-/6-?7
ignature te
--- VALTDATION ---
344 s{Receipt Number
Date Paid
Amount Received
Received By
lr- l{a-at'7
bq q6? 14
*a)
J0,' \AL 0R JoB N0., ???622.
ATTACHMENT A
CITY OF SPRINGFIELD SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT CHARGE
WORKSHEET
NAME OR COMPANY:F*,.rDv Fts*e?
LOCATION Ztj f"-lPtC.
DEVELOPMENT TYPE NaW O:.etce 8.r,, r-1s6 - FneNges [rrs.
BUILDiNG SiZE SIZ . Ft.
1. ST0RM DRAiNAGE )216 r G oz[ I
IMPERVIOUS SQ. FT a3r\
2. SANITARY SEWER-CITY
X $0.227 PER SQ. FT $ z-.lt 3Go
X $47.14 PER PFU $ 13\3?
s ?4+3
$ tcaro _fl
. $ VO,S;Z ,
0. 00
s 4o5 .10
NO. OF PFU'S za
(See Reverse Side)
3. TRANSPORTATION
4
5. ADMINISTRATiVE FEES:
BASE CHARGE (SUBTOTAL ABOVE) X .05
lh5L
NO OF UNITS X TRIP RATE X COST PER TRIP
5.a5 X t. 4q X $475.32
x $475.32
SAN ITARY SEI^/ER- I',II^IMC
A. REIMBURSEMENT COST
70gc9
NO. OF FTU'S 5.N, X
$X
PER FEU
B. II'4PROVEMENT COST:
t8w
NO. OF FEU,S 5,qS X PER FEU
|',1WMC CREDIT IF APPLICABLE (SEE REVERSE)
l'4l^JMC ADMiNISTRATIVE FEE $1
TOTAL-MWMC SDC $ to15 ,45
SUBTOTAL (ADD ITEMS 1.2,3 & 4) $8II1.8Ci
SDC Coordi nator
ATTACH 'A. I,JPD
Date: b I t+lct9
TorAL spc s 7,?a fl
s qb?
FIXTURE UNIT CALC| ^qTlON TABLET Number of New r - ,res X Unit Equivatent = Fixrure Units(NorE: For remodels, calculate orry the NET additional fixtures)
FrxruRE rypE ilY'X?ilfrt-Es .oU,VI..*, i,',X,}:t'
Bathtub............
Drinking Fountain....
Floor Drain....
lnterceptors For Grease/Oil/Solids/Etc.................
lnterceptors For Sand/Auto Wash/81c..................
Laundry Tub/Clotheswasher....
Mobile Home Park Trap (1 Per Trailer)
Receptor For Refrigerator/Water Station/Etc........
Receptor For Commercial Sink/Dishwasher/Etc..
Shower, Single Sta11...............
Shower, Gang..
Sink: Bar, Commercial, Residential Kitchen
Urinal, Stall/VVall..
Wash Basin lLavatory, Single.......
Toilet, Public lnstallation.
Toilet , Private.
Miscellaneous:
TOTAL FIXTURE UNITS Zg
4
--4--24--
2
1
2
3
6
2
6
6
1
3
2
l lHead
2
2
1
6
4
CREDIT CALCULATION TABLE: Based on assessed vatue lf improvements occurred after annexation date in table,calculate credits se parates
Credit for Parcel or Land Only lf Applicable
lmprovement (if after annexation date)
7b_' x $ 4.4
(Rate X Assessed Value)
crn,tv
XS
(Rate X Assessed Value)
CREDIT TOTAL
Year
Annexed
Rate per $1,000
Assessed Value
Year
Annexed
Rate per $1,OOO
Assessed Value
1979 or before
1 980
1 981
1982
1 983
1 984
1 985
1 986
1 987
1 988
$4.27
4.18
4.12
3.99
3.83
3.68
3.48
3.1 8
2.82
2.42
1 989
1 990
1 991
1 992
1 993
1 994
1 995
1 996
1 997
s1.98
1.55
'1.15
0.96
o.B3
0.67
0.52
0.38
o.21
FIXUNIT.WPD IMPERVIOUS AREA = TOTAL LOT S|ZE X RUNOFF COEFFTCTENT
s
RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS FOR STORM DRAINAGE
(For Estimating Purposes Only)
Residential........
Commerical.......
lndustrial..........
Governmental....
o.4
o.9
o5
0.5
+