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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 01 RVs as temporary housing AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY Meeting Date: 5/17/2021 Meeting Type: Work Session Staff Contact/Dept.: Sandy Belson and Jim Donovan/DPW Staff Phone No: 541-736-7135 541-726-3660 Estimated Time: 10 Minutes S P R I N G F I E L D C I T Y C O U N C I L Council Goals: Promote and Enhance our Hometown Feel while Focusing on Livability and Environmental Quality ITEM TITLE: CHECK-IN ON RECREATIONAL VEHICLES AS TEMPORARY HOUSING ACTION REQUESTED: Provide direction about continuing to allow recreational vehicles (RVs) as temporary housing. ISSUE STATEMENT: Households that have become homeless due to fires, the pandemic, or other reasons are challenged finding affordable housing options. Last fall, the City temporarily allowed RV occupancy on private property. This action to ease the crisis also provides some information for the consideration of more permanent measures. ATTACHMENTS: Attachment 1: Resolution 2020-34 (without Exhibit A) Attachment 2: Temporary Guidelines for RV Occupancy on Private Property DISCUSSION/ FINANCIAL IMPACT On Oct 19, 2020, Council passed Resolution 2020-34 that allows people to occupy RVs parked on private property in situations not already covered through the Overnight Parking Program. Council approved Guidelines (Attachment 2) by which RVs would be allowed. At that time, Council indicated that it would like to review this temporary measure before summer to determine if this allowance should continue as is or with some adjustments for a period of time commensurate with the emergency need. Council could also consider directing staff to prepare code amendments that would permanently allow this type of use. Some Springfield property owners have offered a landing spot for households looking for an affordable temporary option, but the city has no data on how many households have been assisted in this manner. Code Enforcement Officers have received no complaints about RVs that meet the Guidelines. There have been some complaints involving RVs, but in those situations, the people were not following the RV guidelines or ran afoul of unrelated code requirements. If the Council decides against continuing to allow RVs as temporary housing, there should be a grace period to allow for removal of the temporary uses. There may be an increase in enforcement cases as the displaced seek other housing as there is a lack of affordable housing options. Given that a moratorium on evictions is still in place due to the pandemic, staff recommends continuing to allow RV occupancy on private property with no changes to the Guidelines. Staff also recommends that Council revisit the issue once the effects from the pandemic no longer have a direct effect on the housing market. Staff will continue a compliance rather than enforcement approach in the field. Attachment 1, Page 1 of 1 Temporary Guidelines from the City of Springfield, starting October 2020 Good Neighbor Approach A good neighbor approach is strongly recommended for all property owners, business owners, and temporary residents. The City will continue to take action to enforce noise, sanitation, nuisance, and other public health and safety code violations. RVs are not allowed on vacant lots. Hello Recreational Vehicle Owners! Due to the heightened need for temporary housing in our community, the City of Springfield will allow temporary occupancy of recreational vehicles (RVs) when they are parked on private property as described here. City staff will use these guidelines for the temporary measure and continue to uphold safety and health standards aimed at protecting the occupants of the RVs. All other city ordinances for the protection of health and safety shall remain in effect. Failure to follow these guidelines in a manner that threatens the health and safety of the temporary residents, property owners, neighbors or public may result in enforcement actions. READ ON for information based on your RV’s location THESE GUIDELINES DO NOT APPLY TO: RV OCCUPANCY ON PRIVATE PROPERTY RV DEFINITION    Recreational vehicle is defined in the Springfield Development Code as: For purposes of these guidelines, an RV also includes a tiny house on wheels suitable for transport on a public street. “A vacation trailer or other unit, with or without motive power, which is designed for human occupancy and to be used temporarily for recreational, seasonal, or emergency purposes and has a gross floor space of less than 400 square feet. The term includes camping trailers, camping vehicles, motor homes, park trailers, bus conversions, van conversions, tent trailers, travel trailers, truck campers, and any vehicle converted for use or partial use as a recreational vehicle. The unit shall be identified as a recreational vehicle by the manufacturer or converter.” RV Parks. Manufactured dwelling parks. Campgrounds. Churches and industrial sites that participate in the Overnight Parking Program. 1 3 2 4 General Guidelines  RV must be Roadworthy.  The RV must be in a drivable or towable condition and licensed as appropriate.  RVs that cannot be easily driven off or towed from the property are deemed a nuisance and subject to code enforcement.  No structures shall be connected to the RV.  All personal items shall be kept in the RV or otherwise screened from view from any public right-of-way (including alleys).  Property owners may not charge rent, but may ask the RV occupants to contribute toward utilities. Attachment 2, Page 1 of 2 Permits for utility hookups: Chris Carpenter, ccarpenter@springfield-or.gov All other RV inquiries: Sandy Belson, sbelson@springfield-or.gov Jim Donovan, jdonovan@springfield-or.gov SPRINGFIELDOR SPFLDOREGON CITY-OF-SPRINGFIELD CITYOFSPRINGFIELDOREGON PROPERTY TYPE RV GUIDELINESBASED ON RVs may be parked on property developed with a single-family house or a duplex.  Property owner may grant permission for one RV.  RV must be parked in a legal parking area (driveway) or parked behind the front facade of the house. (Springfield Municipal Code 5.002(11) – Prohibited parking)  RVs parked behind the front façade of the primary structure may be screened using standard fencing materials.  The RV must be parked at least three feet from any interior property line and shall not create a sight or physical obstruction for traffic (including pedestrians).  It is recommended that the RV be parked at least three feet from any structure.  Any additional structures (carports, sheds) provided for the use of the temporary residents must comply with the zoning requirements of the district. Sanitation Facilities must be provided for the RV occupants.  Residents may make sanitary facilities available within the primary residence.  The RV occupants may use holding tanks within the RV that are emptied off-site.  A certified vendor may go to the site to pump out RV holding tanks.  The property owner may allow an RV connection to an existing sanitary sewer line, contact the City for applicable requirements.  Portable toilets are not allowed. Electrical connections may be provided to the RV.  An extension cord may be extended from an approved outlet.  The property owner may obtain approval for and install a pedestal for a plug-in, contact the City for applicable permits.  Use of generators is not allowed.  Hard (permanent) connections are not allowed. Garbage Service must be provided.  The residents must have regular garbage service and allow the RV occupants to utilize this service. Property owners of commercial businesses, public entities, and religious institutions/ places of worship may allow RVs.  Property owner may grant permission for one or more RVs.  RVs must be parked within the parking lot.  Any additional structures (carports, sheds) provided for the use of the RV occupants must comply with the zoning requirements of the district. Sanitation Facilities must be provided for the RV occupants.  Business/property owner may make sanitary facilities available within an existing structure.  Business/property owners may provide portable toilets that are regularly serviced and maintained.  The RV occupants may use holding tanks within the RV that are emptied off-site.  A certified vendor may go to the site to pump out RV holding tanks.  The property owner may allow an RV connection to an existing sanitary sewer line, contact the City for applicable requirements. Electrical connections may be provided to the RV.  An extension cord may be extended from an approved outlet.  The property owner may obtain approval for and install a pedestal for a plug-in, contact the City for applicable permits.  Use of generators is not allowed.  Hard (permanent) connections are not allowed. Garbage Service must be provided.  The business/property owner must have regular garbage service and allow the RV occupants to utilize this service. RV’S ON RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY RV’S IN PARKING LOTS PUBLISHED: MARCH 9, 2021 Community Development Division Development & Public Works Department City of Springfield, Oregon dpw@springfield-or.gov • springfield-or.gov • 541.726.3753 Attachment 2, Page 2 of 2