HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 09 Hate and Bias Report Support Letter
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY Meeting Date: 10/19/2020
Meeting Type: Regular Meeting
Staff Contact/Dept.: Nancy Newton/CMO
Staff Phone No: 541-726-3700
Estimated Time: Consent
S P R I N G F I E L D
C I T Y C O U N C I L
Council Goals: Foster an Environment
that Values Diversity
and Inclusion
ITEM TITLE: CITY OF EUGENE, OFFICE OF HUMAN RIGHTS, 2019 HATE AND BIAS
REPORT SUPPORT LETTER
ACTION
REQUESTED:
Approve/Not Approve letter of support for City of Eugene, Office of Human
Rights, 2019 Hate and Bias Report
ISSUE
STATEMENT:
The City of Eugene Office of Human Rights is requesting Springfield to sign their
community support letter for their 2019 Hate and Bias report and the Springfield
City Council Operating Policies and Procedures require the Council to approve this
type of request.
ATTACHMENTS: Attachment 1: Draft Letter with 2018 Supporters
Attachment 2: 2018 Hate and Bias Report (Updated)
DISCUSSION/
FINANCIAL
IMPACT:
The City of Eugene annually issues a report on criminal and non-criminal hate and
bias activity. This year, Eugene plans to release their report via virtual press
conference on October 21, 2020. They are asking the City of Springfield to sign off
on a community letter of support. Some of the organizations that signed off on last
year’s support letter include Lane County, NAACP Eugene-Springfield, Centro
Latino Americano and Community Alliance of Lane County (CALC). The Council
Operating Policies and Procedures require Council approval for these types of
support letters.
Page 1 of 2
October 21, 2019
Joint Statement Regarding the 2019 Hate and Bias Annual Report Release
We, the organizations signed below, are committed to building and sustaining a
community in Eugene that is welcoming and inclusive for every person living, working and
visiting here. We are joining together in solidarity with the people and communities who have
experienced hate and bias or discrimination in our city in a unified voice to say that hate will
not be tolerated here. Hate and bias activity undermines the type of community we all want to
live in.
We join the City of Eugene as they release the annual Hate and Bias report from 2019.
This report highlights just a few of the stories we hear regularly from people in our
communities about their experiences of being targeted by hate, bigotry and discrimination. This
behavior is simply unacceptable. We know that as a community we can do better. We are a
community that welcomes all people with respect and love. The report is available at
https://www.eugene-or.gov/3643/Hate-and-Bias-Report
The first step to addressing any challenge facing our community is to understand it. We ask
that if you are a victim of hate, discrimination, or bias you report it. Reporting ensures that
these incidents are documented, responded to, and helps ongoing work to reduce hate and
bigotry.
Criminal activity motivated by hate and bias can be reported to Eugene Police by calling 911
for emergencies and (541) 682-5111 for non-emergencies. Non-criminal hate and bias incidents
are reported to HRNI in multiple ways:
Direct report using the online form: https://www.eugene-or.gov/reporthate
Via phone call (541) 682-5177 or email to HRNI staff (hrni@ci.eugene.or.us)
Transferred from Eugene Police when hate and bias cases reported to police are found to
be non-criminal.
We are working together to invite each person in our community to act to build the vibrant
community we all want to live in: A community that is stronger together, welcomes
newcomers, embraces difference, and above all comes together to eliminate hate. Please join
us in that effort.
Sincerely,
List of organizations that signed the letter in 2019
350 Eugene
ACLU People Power Eugene/Springfield
Active Bethel Citizens
Beyond Toxics
Attachment 1, Page 1 of 2
Page 2 of 2
Beyond War NW
Centro Latino Americano
Churchill Area Neighbors
Common Sense Justice (CSJ)
Community Alliance of Lane County (CALC)
Downtown Neighborhood Association
DisOrient Asian American Film Festival of Oregon
First Christian Church of Eugene
Friends of Sanctuary
Friendly Area Neighbors
Grupo Latino Acción Directa of Lane County (GLAD)
Integration Network for Immigrants
Jefferson Westside Neighbors
Jewish Federation of Lane County
Lane County
Lane Independent Living Alliance
NAACP Eugene Springfield
Neighborhood Leaders Council
Occupy Medical
Pacific Islanders Eugene (PIE) community group
River Road Community Organization
Santa Clara Community Organization
Showing Up for Racial Justice Springfield-Eugene (SURJ)
Sierra Club Many Rivers Group
Solidarity Network - Jobs with Justice (ESSN-JWJ)
South University Neighborhood Association
Southwest Hills Neighborhood Association (SHiNA)
Temple Beth Israel of Eugene
Trans*Ponder
White Bird Clinic
Attachment 1, Page 2 of 2
2018 HATE AND BIAS REPORT
City of Eugene
City Manager's Office
Human Rights & Neighborhood Involvement
99 W. 10th Ave. Suite 117 Eugene, OR 97401 :: Phone: 541-682-5177 :: Fax: 541-682-5221
hrni@ci.eugene.or.us
This is the seventh annual report on hate and bias crimes and incidents prepared by the Office of
Human Rights and Neighborhood Involvement in collaboration with the Eugene Police
Department. This report is available online at https://www.eugene-or.gov/3913
Attachment 2, Page 1 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 1
Ward Four: Jennifer Yeh
Ward Five: Mike Clark
Ward Six: Greg Evans
Ward Seven: Claire Syrett
Ward Eight: Chris Pryor
Ela Kubok
Julia Johnson
Aria Seligman
Aimee Walsh
Councilor Emily Semple
Eugene Mayor and City Councilors MAYOR: LUCY
VINIS
CITY MANAGER: JON RUIZ
Ward One: Emily Semple
Ward Two: Betty Taylor
Ward Three: Alan Zelenka
Human Rights Commission (HRC) Members Joel
Iboa, Chair
Ibrahim Coulibaly, Vice Chair
Ibrahim Hamide
Bonnie Souza
Rick Guerra
Serena Markstrom
Eugene Police Department (EPD)
Chris Skinner, Chief
David Natt, Lieutenant
Scott Vinje, AIC Lieutenant
Dave Burroughs, AIC Sergeant
Josh Hughes, Crime Analyst
Melinda McLaughlin, Public Information
Director
City Manager’s Office of Human Rights and Neighborhood Involvement (HRNI)
Jennifer Lleras Van Der Haeghen, Program Manager
Fabio Andrade, Human Rights and Equity Analyst (current)
Katie Babits, Human Rights and Equity Analyst (former)
Lorna Flormoe, Equity and Access Planner
Rene Kane, Neighborhood Planner
Cindy Koehler, Program Coordinator
Address: 99 W 10th Ave, Suite 117. Eugene, OR 97401
Tel: 541-682-5177
Fax: 541-682-5221
Email: hrni@ci.eugene.or.us
Website: https://www.eugene-or.gov/3913
Our mission: Eugene's Office of Human Rights & Neighborhood Involvement works to create an equitable,
safe and welcoming community. We serve the entire community by providing opportunities for
meaningful participation in community conversations, access to government processes and services, and
by connecting people to local resources and assistance.
Published May 15, 2019 and updated on October 03, 2019
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 2
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Table of Contents
Hate and Bias Reporting and Response in Eugene ............................................................................. 4
Community Outreach ............................................................................................................................... 6
Human Rights Commission Grants .................................................................................................... 6
2018 Hate and Bias Crimes and Incidents at a Glance ....................................................................... 7
Reporting Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 8
Definition of Hate and Bias Crimes .................................................................................................... 8
Definition of Hate and Bias Incidents................................................................................................ 8
Definition of Hate and Bias Activity................................................................................................... 9
Underreporting of Hate Crimes .......................................................................................................... 9
Understanding the Numbers ............................................................................................................... 9
Hate and Bias Crimes .............................................................................................................................. 11
Motivation of Hate Crimes ................................................................................................................. 12
Impacted communities ...................................................................................................................... 14
Hate and Bias Non-Criminal Incidents ................................................................................................ 17
Related Reports .......................................................................................................................................... 20
Police Auditor’s Office Process ......................................................................................................... 20
University of Oregon Annual Crime Report ................................................................................... 20
Looking Ahead ......................................................................................................................................... 21
Attachment 2, Page 4 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 4
Hate and Bias Reporting and Response in Eugene
The Eugene City Council has a goal of making Eugene a welcoming and safe community for
everyone. To accomplish that goal, the City of Eugene provides sponsorship for critical community events,
supports campaigns to advance human rights, and adopts policies that reflect community values. Those
efforts include tracking hate and bias crimes and incidents and providing support to victims of such
incidents. Definitions and distinctions between hate and bias crimes and incidents are included in the
Methodology section of this report.
Hate and bias crimes and incidents are motivated by prejudice based on actual or perceived race,
color, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. In addition to statutory
reporting of state and federally classified hate crimes, the Eugene Police Department (EPD) tracks bias-
related crimes motivated by perceived or actual age, economic status, social status, citizenship, marital
status, or political affiliation or beliefs, and membership or activity in or on behalf of a labor organization
or against a labor organization, to better understand and gauge community trends.
Non-criminal hate and bias incidents are reported to HRNI in multiple ways:
Direct report using the online form: https://www.eugene-or.gov/reporthate
Via phone call (541.682.5177) or email to HRNI staff (hrni@ci.eugene.or.us)
In person at the HRNI office (99 W 10th Ave., Eugene-OR 97401)
Transferred from EPD when hate and bias activity reported to police are found to be non-criminal.
The Office of Human Rights and Neighborhood Involvement (HRNI) and EPD work collaboratively
to review each hate crime reported to EPD to ensure accuracy and consistency in the reporting process.
EPD provides victims with resources and assistance through HRNI. This relationship lends to the possibility
of increased reporting of hate and bias activity in Eugene.
The City of Eugene responds to hate and bias activity based on nationally recognized best
practices. The City’s response is victim directed and protects victim confidentiality when requested.
Various people provide support depending on the circumstances and the expressed wishes of the victim.
HRNI support is in accordance with the City of Eugene’s Hate and Bias Incident Response Plan.1 HRNI,
EPD, the HRC, and community organizations regularly collaborate on hate and bias incident response by
providing victims with referrals to other agencies for assistance, supporting Op-Ed articles and letters to
the editor, alerts in neighborhood association newsletters and social media sites, assistance with
connecting victims with the media, and criminal investigations where warranted.
The City of Eugene hopes to reduce hate and bias activity by training sworn EPD personnel and
educating the community on how to report hate and bias activity. According to the 2010 Department of
Justice Hate Crime Victimization Report, it was estimated that nationally 25-42% of hate crimes are
reported to police.2 Given this information, it is likely that the hate and bias incidents reported in Eugene
1 http://www.eugene-or.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/536
2 http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=4614
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 5
represent only a fraction of the actual activity that is occurring. Through our efforts, we are now capturing
a larger percentage of the activity occurring in Eugene than before. As the climate surrounding hate and
bias activity evolves, the Office of Human Rights and Neighborhood Involvement (HRNI) works to prepare
community members with resources and skills for addressing hate and bias when it occurs close to home.
This is the eighth annual report on hate and bias activity and response, prepared by HRNI and
EPD. The data collection methodology and format of reporting has been replicated consistently since the
2012 report which serves as a baseline for evaluation of reported hate and bias activity in Eugene.
Attachment 2, Page 6 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 6
Community Outreach
In 2018, HRNI staff and the HRC organized several outreach undertakings to promote human
rights and prevent hate and bias activity, including organizing events, participating in multiple coalitions,
offering training, and giving grants as co-sponsorship of activities organized by community partners.
In February of 2018, HRNI co-sponsored a Public Safety Forum in Spanish to facilitate
understanding and integration of the Latino community with city services and law enforcement. HRNI also
conducted outreach with the Latino community to raise awareness of the City of Eugene Protection for
Individuals Ordinance.
March of 2018, HRNI in partnership with EPD, the Department of Justice, the FBI, Lane County,
and the University of Oregon organized a forum on hate crimes in Eugene. This event was aligned with
the release of the 2017 Hate and Bias Report and addressed hate and bias activity in the community.
Groups supporting marginalized communities and a panel of people who experience hate and bias
attended the forum. This event publicized the work being done in our community to address hate and
bias and highlighted resources available to victims through HRNI and community partners.
The HRC’s Homelessness Work Group organized showings and discussion of the movie “Under the
Bridge” to raise awareness of protecting human rights of the unhoused population in Eugene.
In October of 2018, HRNI released the first edition of the Hate & Bias Prevention and Response
Toolkit. This Toolkit is intended to prevent and coordinate response to hate activity through education
and action. The Toolkit includes information on identifying hate & bias, how to report it, tools and
strategies for community action, a link to further training, and more resources. Since 2018, neighborhood
associations and other community groups are receiving training on how to use the toolkit.
In November of 2018, the HRC organized a celebration for the 70th Anniversary of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights. The event was carried out by Whole Eugene Community United (WeCU), a
work group of the HRC.
Human Rights Commission Grants
In 2018, the HRC awarded grants to support the following activities:
• International Human Rights Day Celebration – HRC WeCU Work Group
• Publication of Marginalized Voices Report – HRC WeCU work Group
• Under the Bridge: Movie showings and discussions – HRC Homelessness Work Group
• Our Bodies, Our Voices, Open mic at Tsunami Books
• Viewing in the Valley event – Showing Up for Racial Justice
• The Archeology Channel Film Festival
• Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia training – Community Alliance of Lane County
• Lunch Match: Housed and Unhoused conversation – First Christian Church
• Celebrating Success: Housing our Veterans event
• Now I Am Your Neighbor – Minority Voices Theatre and Community Alliance of Lane
County
Attachment 2, Page 7 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 7
2018 Hate and Bias Crimes and Incidents at a Glance
This report includes 81 reports of hate and bias activity occurring in 2018. Of those, 47 were
categorized as hate crimes and 34 as non-criminal incidents. In 2017, 139 hate and bias activities were
reported. Of those, 87 were crimes and 51 were non-criminal incidents. The difference in these annual
numbers reflects a year-to-year decline of 42%.
In 2018, African Americans were the group most affected by physical violence, the Lesbian, Gay,
Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) community was the group most affected by intimidation, and
the Jewish community was the main target of vandalism. The Latino/Hispanic community and LGBTQ
community members were the primary targets of non-criminal incidents.
The distribution of hate and bias crimes and incidents did not change from previous years and
central neighborhoods continue to be the most impacted areas.
Attachment 2, Page 8 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 8
Reporting Methodology
The 2018 Hate and Bias Report includes criminal and non-criminal activity reported to EPD and HRNI.
The report provides a statistical snapshot of reported hate and bias activity to inform efforts to combat
bias-motivated activity in the city of Eugene. The report provides policy-makers and community members
with information to plan efforts on education, prevention, intervention, victim assistance, and policy
advocacy.
Bias and hate activity are reported based on the actual or perceived association of victims with a
protected class status. This is a list of protected classes in the city of Eugene:
Federally protected classes
•Age
•Skin color
•Disability
•Sex
•Ethnicity
•Marital or Domestic partner status
•National origin
•Race
•Religion
State of Oregon protected class*
•Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
City of Eugene protected classes*
•Familial status
•Housing status**
•Source of income
* State and local protected classes are in addition to Federally recognized protected class categories.
**For tracking purposes only, not include as a protected class in the City of Eugene Code.
Definition of Hate and Bias Crimes
A hate crime is any criminal act or attempted criminal act directed against a person or
persons based on the victims’ actual or perceived association with a protected class. The definition of
crime is that presented in Criminal Code of Oregon.
Examples of hate crimes include:
•Acts which result in injury, even if the injury is minor
•Threats of violence that could be carried out
•Acts resulting in property damage
•Any criminal act or attempted criminal act, including property damage, directed against public or private
agencies.
Definition of Hate and Bias Incidents
Hate and bias incidents are like hate crimes in that the act is directed against a person or persons
based on the victim's actual or perceived association with a protected class. The difference between a
hate incident and a hate crime is that a hate incident is a non-criminal act. Examples of hate incidents
include:
•Circulating offensive material such as hate flyers placed on windshields or thrown on lawns.
•Posting hate materials that does not result in property damage.
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 9
• Displaying hate graffiti in public places which is not directed against a specific target (e.g. an epithet on
a vacant building or highway overpass).
Definition of Hate and Bias Activity
Hate and Bias activity includes all hate and bias crimes and all hate and bias incidents. The use of
hate and bias activity allows for discussion, explanation and clarity related to all reported hate bias
events in the community.
Underreporting of Hate Crimes
The National Crime Victimization Survey, prepared by the U.S. Department of Justice, indicated
that 54% of hate-motivated crimes were not reported to law enforcement during 2011-2015.3 According
to survey respondents, reasons for not reporting hate-motivated crimes or activity include: judging such
crimes not important enough to be reported to police; feeling that police would be unable to help the
victim; fear that police would not bother to get involved; and fear that reporting the incident would bring
more trouble for the victim.
Another potential reason for underreporting is the existence of multiple jurisdictions within city
limits. Hate-motivated violence that occurs in facilities outside of a city’s jurisdiction may not be formally
identified as hate crimes, even if those facilities are within city limits. In some cases, there may be
reluctance by such facilities to report hate and bias crimes to avoid possible negative publicity. Therefore,
it is reasonable to assume that the hate crimes reported in this document likely represent only a portion
of hate crimes committed in Eugene during 2018.
The City of Eugene is trying to minimize reasons for underreporting by giving visibility to the issue
via publications and events, by promoting outreach to marginalized communities, and by engaging city
officials in response efforts. Additionally, the publication of this annual report contributes to increased
community awareness of hate and bias activity, which might promote more community participation in
the efforts to make Eugene a safe and welcoming community for all.
Understanding the Numbers
Unless otherwise noted, all numbers in this report refer to cases, rather than victims and perpetrators.
• The sum of cases reported by protected class categories may differ from the total number of
cases. That is a result of some cases being related to more than one protected class. For example,
when we report impacted communities, those might include victims targeted due to religion and
ethnicity at the same time.
• In alignment with how the bias crime statutes are written, we report the perpetrators’ intended
target group instead of relying on the actual identity of the victim as a proxy. This accounts for
cases in which the actual identities of the victims are not specified or where the victim’s identity
3 U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report: Hate Crime
Victimization Statistical Tables, 2014 – 2015 June 2017.
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 10
is mistaken. For example, when a Latino victim is perceived by the perpetrator as African-
American.
• This report does not include potential bias violations committed by Eugene Police Department
employees. If a case involves EPD personnel, it will be included in the Eugene Police Auditor’s
Report. See the Related Reports section for details.
• When the person filling a report does not wish to be contacted and does not include enough
information, HRNI may be unable to determine the group associated with the victim(s) of a hate
and bias incident. In such cases, the impacted group may be listed as unknown.
• It is important to note that fluctuations in data from one year to the next does not necessarily
indicate trends. Sometimes, an increase one year follows a notable decrease the previous year.
Multi-year data provide a better sense of trends.
• The report may not reflect the actual outcome of the investigation of individual cases. We receive
the original police crime report for cases in which the investigation may be ongoing. We may
review it and include it before the investigation is completed or charges are filed. Therefore, the
number of hate crimes reported here may differ from the numbers reported by EPD to the FBI’s
hate crime statistics.
• Some numbers referring to hate crimes committed 2014-2017 have changed since last year’s
report due to an ongoing process of updates and corrections.
• In this report, we classified the swastika as anti-Jewish when found in isolation. Cases where a
swastika and racialized graffiti were both present were categorized as multi-racial.
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 11
Hate and Bias Crimes
In 2018, 47 hate crimes were reported to EPD, a number close to those recorded annually from
2014 to 2016. The 2018 numbers might be an indicator that the sharp increase seen in 2017 was related
to temporal factors (i.e. results of the 2016 election, increased occurrence of people acting on hateful
beliefs, current national discourse, increased motivation to report, etc.) and not to a sustained increase
in hate activity in Eugene or a result of changes in how EPD reports hate crimes, which occurred in 2017.4
Cases reported in the first quarter of 2019 are below the average of the last four years. If this
trend continues until the end of the current year, it might be possible to assume a return to historic crime
levels. It is also possible that the response to the spike of hate crimes in 2017 may have impacted criminal
activity in 2018 or that motivation to report such crimes lowered. EPD, HRNI, and the Human Rights
Commission will monitor the monthly reports in 2019 to identify changes in patterns and adjust how to
respond to significant variations.
Vandalism, assault, and intimidation were the most common types of crimes reported to EPD in
2018. When language or activity goes beyond the protections of free speech it may become criminal.
Most criminal vandalism was related to swastika graffiti. The presence of hate graffiti is not always
4 In 2017, EPD altered their strategy in recording hate-related vandalism reports and in some cases, officers took
reports of graffiti when they witnessed the vandalism. In previous years, reports for vandalism and graffiti were
recorded only when they were reported by the public.
47 46 44
74
47
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Hate and Bias Crimes by Year 2014-2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 12
classified as a hate crime as by definition a crime must have a victim. If hate graffiti is found in high
traffic public spaces, schools or is directly reported by a person who felt victimized it is included in this
report as criminal vandalism.
There were 10 reported crimes involving physical violence in 2018. By comparison there were 12
reports involving physical violence in 2017, 10 in 2016, and 17 in 2015. Crimes involving physical violence
made up 21% of hate crimes in 2018. When combined, vandalism and assault accounted for a little over
half of all hate crimes recorded in 2018. Of the 47 crimes reported in 2018, arrests were made in 13 cases,
3 cases remain open or pending, and 31 were suspended or inactive with no more leads. In 2018, of the
charges cleared by arrest, 8 were motivated by race, 3 by either sexual orientation or gender identity, 1
by ethnicity and 1 by religion.
Motivation of Hate Crimes
Consistent with the previous four years, race continues to be the leading motivating factor of hate
crimes reported in Eugene. For comparison, the public reported 31 hate crimes related to race in 2017,
24 in 2016, 25 in 2015 and 16 in 2014. Reported hate crimes motivated by religion decreased to 8 from
19 cases in 2017. Crimes motivated by the sexual orientation of the victims decreased from 11 in 2017 to
7 in 2018. Despite this decrease, sexual orientation surpassed ethnicity to become the third most common
motivating factor of hate crimes in Eugene. Crimes related to ethnicity decreased from 14 to 5. Table 1
illustrates the complete list of motivating factors for hate crimes in 2018.
Vandalism, 14
Assault, 10Intimidation, 8
Harassment, 6
Disorderly
Conduct, 4
Criminal Mischief
(non-vandalism),
3 Other, 2
Hate Crimes by Crime Category
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 13
Housing status and disability were the only other two protected class categories that recorded an
increase in 2018 when compared to 2017. Because the number of cases is so small, it is not possible to
determine that cases related to those two categories are trending upwards.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Hate Crimes by Protected Class 2015-2018
2015
2016
2017
2018
Hate Crimes by Protected Class, Eugene, Oregon, 2018
Category Cases
Race 17
Religion 8
Sexual Orientation 7
Ethnicity 5
Association 3
Gender Identity 3
Disability 2
Total 47
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 14
Impacted communities
As in previous years, Black and African-American people remain as the most impacted
communities by hate crimes despite representing less than 2% of Eugene’s population 5. Of the 17
reported race-related hate crimes, 8 were committed against African American community members. Of
the 47 hate crimes reported in 2018, 22 targeted communities based on race and ethnicity, which results
in racial and ethnic minorities being the most impacted group. When combined, cases against homosexual
males (7), transgender people (3), and homosexual females (2) result in the LGBTQ community being the
second most affected group by hate crimes in Eugene in 2018.
Communities Affected by Hate Crimes in
Eugene, Oregon, 2018
Affected group Cases
Anti-black/African-American 8
Anti-homosexual male 7
Anti-Jewish 7
Anti-multi-racial group 6
Anti-transgender 3
Political affiliation 3
Anti-Arab 2
Anti-homosexual female 2
Anti-other ethnicity/ancestry 2
Anti-physical disability 2
Anti-white 2
Anti-Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 1
Anti-Hispanic/Latino 1
Anti-Islamic/Muslim 1
Total 47
Of the 10 hate crimes involving physical violence in 2018, six were motivated by the sexual
orientation of the victims. Four anti-homosexual male and two anti-homosexual female cases were
reported. Three physical violence crimes were directed at Black/African Americans. In 2017, Black/African
Americans were the target in 80% of the cases involving physical violence reported by race. The
percentage of physical violence cases motivated by the sexual orientation of the victims more than
doubled in comparison to 2017. It is necessary that violence against LGBTQ community be monitored
closely to determine if the identified increase is due to normal variation or if it signals a developing trend.
Cases recorded as anti-LGBTQ are not disaggregated by race/ethnicity.
5 US Census Bureau Quick Facts - https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/eugenecityoregon/PST040217
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 15
In 2018, criminal vandalism targeted primarily multi-racial groups and the Jewish community. Five
criminal vandalism cases were anti-multi-racial groups and five were anti-Jewish. Five of seven anti-Jewish
crimes were reports of swastika graffiti. In this report, we classified the swastika as anti-Jewish when
found in isolation. Cases where a swastika and racialized graffiti were both present were categorized as
multi-racial. Swastikas are also being used across the country as a symbol of White supremacy and hate
Anti-Homosexual
Male, 4
Anti-
Black/African
American, 3
Anti-Homosexual
Female, 2
Anti-White, 1
Communities Impacted by Physical Violence in Eugene,
2018
ANTI-JEWISH, 5
ANTI-MULTI RACIAL
GROUP, 5
ANTI-OTHER
ETHNICITY/ANCESTRY, 2
ANTI-
BLACK/AFRICAN
AMERICAN, 1
ANTI-
TRANSGENDER,
1
Criminal vandalism by impacted community, Eugene,
2018
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 16
against other groups. For example, it has been used against immigrants, blacks Muslims, and LGBTQ
people.6
The distribution of criminal activity based on hate and bias did not change considerably in
comparison to 2017. The map in the following page illustrates a concentration of cases in the central
neighborhoods. Of the outlining neighborhoods, the Bethel area was the one most impacted by criminal
activity motivated by hate and bias.
6 Swastika use is on the rise, but among those who understand it least.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/08/13/swastika-use-rise-nazis-trump-charlottesville-
violence/104488402/
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City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 17
Hate and Bias Non-Criminal Incidents
Non-criminal incidents motivated by hate and bias have a detrimental impact on our community.
Although the City of Eugene is not required to report non-criminal incidents motivated by hate and bias,
we do so to reinforce the message that hatred and bigotry are not acceptable. HRNI staff in cooperation
with the HRC, partner agencies, and community allies track such incidents and provide support to
impacted communities. By doing so, we inform our local government actions to increase safety and
inclusivity in Eugene.
There were 34 hate and bias incidents reported to HRNI in 2018. Some of the reports made to HRNI
may have been criminal in nature, but the victims or witnesses chose not to file police reports. Thus, those
reports have been captured in the non-criminal numbers. When the person filing a report does not wish
to be contacted and does not include enough information, HRNI may be unable to determine the group
associated with the victim(s) of a hate and bias incident. In such cases, the impacted group may be listed
as unknown.
Race and ethnicity continued to be the most frequently reported motivating factors for hate and
bias incidents. This remains consistent with trends in Eugene and is consistent with federally reported
statistics on hate and bias crimes. In relation to previous years statistics on hate and bias incidents based
on race and ethnicity, Latinos and/or Hispanics replaced African Americans as the most targeted group.
There were a total of 51 hate and bias incidents reported to HRNI in 2017, 38 cases reported in
2016, and 10 cases reported in 2015.
18 22
10
38
51
34
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Hate and Bias Non-Criminal Incidents,
Eugene, Oregon, 2018
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Attachment 2, Page 18 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 18
The distribution of non-criminal activity based on hate and bias did not change considerably in
comparison to 2017. The map below illustrates a concentration of cases in the central neighborhoods.
Attachment 2, Page 19 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 19
Non-Criminal Reports by Primary
Protected Class, 2018 Non-Criminal Reports by all
Protected Classes, 2018*
Hate Factor Cases Hate Factor Cases
Race 9 Race 17
National Origin 5 National Origin 12
Religion 5 Ethnicity 11
Ethnicity 4 Sexual Orientation 10
Sexual Orientation 4 Gender and Gender Identity 8
Gender and Gender Identity 4 Religion 7
Employment 2 Association 5
Association 2 Marital/Familial Status 4
Disability/Mental Health 0 Employment 2
Housing 0 Disability/Mental Health 1
Marital/Familial Status 0 Housing 0
Source of Income 0 Source of Income 0
Total 34 Total 34
*A case may be counted more than once if it can be included in more than one category.
7 Six cases of swastika graffiti found in isolation of other hate speech were classified as anti-Jewish
Hate and Bias Incidents by Targeted
Group, Eugene, Oregon, 2018
Group Cases
Latinos/Hispanic 7
LGBTQ 6
Jewish 7 6
Asian 4
Blacks/African-American 2
Native American 1
White/Caucasian 1
Unknown 7
Total 34
Attachment 2, Page 20 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 20
Related Reports
Police Auditor’s Office Process
The City of Eugene employs an Independent Police Auditor to investigate allegations of
misconduct against police officers, analyze trends of complaints, and recommend improvements to police
services in the city. Eugene City Code designates the Police Auditor’s Office as the intake point for all
complaints against employees of EPD. For more information on the Police Auditor’s Office’s and to review
their annual report, visit this link: https://www.eugene-or.gov/1039/Police-Auditor
University of Oregon Annual Crime Report
The University of Oregon is a significant part of the Eugene community, and employs its own
police jurisdiction. By federal law, each law enforcement jurisdiction reports hate and bias crimes back to
the federal government. Along with its strong commitment to a safe, inclusive and welcoming campus,
the University of Oregon is taking active steps to address hate and bias incidents on or near its campus.
The University of Oregon Police Department (UOPD), as part of an educational institution, is also required
to complete an annual report in compliance with the Clery Act. The University of Oregon 2018 annual
report has been published and is available for download at this website:
https://police.uoregon.edu/annual-report. There was no hate crime reported at the campus area for
2018. Six non-criminal hate incidents have been reported at the University of Oregon campus between
2015 and 2017.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
2015-2018 Hate and Bias Incidents, Eugene, Oregon
2015
2016
2017
2018
Attachment 2, Page 21 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 21
Looking Ahead
The number of reported hate and bias crimes and incidents during 2018 may indicate that hate
and bias activity in Eugene is back to the recent historical trend. While we celebrate reductions in hate
and bias activity, we know that one report of hate and bias activity is too many. For this reason, the City
of Eugene will continue its efforts to prevent and respond to hate and bias activity. HRNI, EPD, and the
HRC will work collaboratively to strengthen partnerships with community groups and other agencies to
deliver on the City Council commitment of making Eugene “a welcoming, inclusive and safe community
for everyone” (City Council of Eugene, Resolution 5174)8. To support the goals listed in Resolution 5174,
HRNI is currently working on the following initiatives:
• Offering training to neighborhood associations and community groups interested in using
the Hate and Bias Prevention and Response Toolkit9.
• Supporting community events with grants awarded by the Human Rights Commission 10 .
• A Language Access Initiative with other city departments to increase accessibility to city
resources for people with limited English proficiency, which includes translating sections of
the city website to Spanish.11 This initiative includes a Language & Culture Liaison program
to diversify and build skills in the city workforce for better outreach and service to all
community groups. Liaisons support city departments with translation, education, and
resources.
• Trainings for City of Eugene staff on culture-responsive costumer service, inclusive and
respectful workplace, leading for equity and community engagement among others.
• Co-coordinating the second Public Safety Forum in Spanish with the Police Auditors’ Office.
In addition to the above initiatives, HRNI staff support the work of the Human Rights
Commission, which advises City Council on human rights issues and related policies. The HRC meets
5:30-7:30 on the third Tuesday of every month (except August) at the Sloat Room in the Atrium building,
located at 99 W 10th Ave., Eugene-OR. All are welcome to attend the meetings and provide public
comments, including suggestions on how the City of Eugene can improve its programs and policies that
promote human rights and support victims of hate and bias.
8 Available for download at https://www.eugene-or.gov/DocumentCenter/View/30171
9 Interested parties may sign up for a training at https://www.eugene-or.gov/4061
10 Event organizers may learn about the grant guidelines and request support at https://www.eugene-or.gov/2377
11 Content is Spanish is available here: https://www.eugene-or.gov/4056
Attachment 2, Page 22 of 23
City of Eugene – 2018 Annual Hate and Bias Report Page | 22
City Manager's Office
Human Rights & Neighborhood Involvement
99 W. 10th Ave. Suite 117 Eugene, OR 97401 :: Phone: 541-682-5177 :: Fax: 541-682-5221
https://www.eugene-or.gov/3913 :: hrni@ci.eugene.or.us
Open to the public 10 AM-noon and 1-4:00 PM
Attachment 2, Page 23 of 23